湖南专版2020中考英语复习：教材考点梳理课时训练StarterUnit1-9七上试题
课时训练(一) Starter Unit 1-Unit 4(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·青岛改编]—Lucy, how about going to the ?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library
B.cinema
C.museum
2.Lisa, my sister Julie and these are my parents.
A.that is
B.these are
C.this is
3.[2019·武威、白银改编]Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. enjoys staying with kids.
A.He
B.She
C.It
4.—What’s this English?
—It’s eraser.
A.in; a
B.on; a
C.in; an
5.My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.
A.talk
B.speak
C.say
6.[2019·泰州改编]Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 010-********.
A.at
B.on
C.with
7.—Is Li Qiang your brother?
—. He is my friend.
A.Yes, it is
B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, he is
8.[2019·河北改编]—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ?
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his
B.hers
C.yours
9.[2019·凉山州]We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.
A.must
B.mustn’t
C.can
10.—. Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A.Sorry
B.Hello
C.Excuse me
Ⅱ.[2019·赤峰改编]完形填空
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 11 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’ s mother lives with them and helps them 12 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 13 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit 14 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 15 into the water. After that he began to wash them 16 . His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy17 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 18 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our 19 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 20 with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
( )11.A.Both B.Either C.Neither
( )12.A.look for B.look out C.look after
( )13.A.nothing B.something C.everything
( )14.A.in B.on C.in front of
( )15.A.foot B.feet C.hand
( )16.A.carefully B.careful C.careless
( )17.A.advised B.suggested C.followed
( )18.A.old B.tall C.short
( )19.A.good B.many C.best
( )20.A.chat B.sleep C.meal
Ⅲ.双向翻译
21.We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than othe rs? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
22.事实上,人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his own advantages. 23.Don’t loo k at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. 24.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 25.Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅳ.[2019·云南]补全短文(7选5)
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you?26. Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway.
27.
You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 28.
Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
29. You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other peo ple.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don’t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 30.
A.You listen to music without headphones.
B.Some little things can hurt your image.
C.Some serious things may hurt your image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don’t mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
Ⅴ.[2019·娄底]语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 31. (year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over 32. a whole night. At last, he decided 33. (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of 34. (they), “You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should 35. (be) no space left and you can’t ask for advice from anyone!”
The next day the king 36. (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 37. other room, but it was closed. His 38. (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 39. (angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers 40. are easy to get.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A考查名词辨析。由答语“听起来很棒!读书能带给我们许多乐趣”,可判断上文是建议去“图书馆”。故选A。
2.C
3.A
4.C in English意为“用英语说”;第二空表示泛指,且eraser以元音音素开头,其前用冠词an修饰。故选C。
5.B 表示“说某种语言”用speak。故选B。
6.A
7.B 根据“He is my friend.”可知,他不是我的哥哥/弟弟。故选B。
8.C 考查物主代词词义辨析。联系语境,两者对话,此处指借用“你的”尺子,yours=your ruler。故选C。
9.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:在图书馆我们应该保持安静,禁止大声喧哗。故选B。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张先生一家人为他母亲过生日的场景。有的洗脚,有的梳头,他的孩子也效仿父母,整个家庭充满了温暖。文章号召我们要尊敬、关爱老人。
11.A 考查代词词义辨析。句意:他和他的妻子都是中学老师……,此处考查both…and…表示“……和……都……”。故选A。
12.C 考查动词短语词义辨析。由后面的“kid”可知此处表示“照顾”。故选C。
13.B 考查不定代词词义辨析。由前句“昨天是张先生母亲的生日”以及下文家人为张先生父母做的事情可知,夫妻二人想做些事情来表达对她的爱,故something符合语境。故选B。
14.C 考查介词词义辨析。由下文可知张先生为母亲洗脚,所以,此处表示让他的母亲坐在盆的前面。故选C。
15.B 考查名词词义辨析。由前半句“took off her shoes”可知脱下鞋子洗脚。foot的复数形式为feet。故选B。
16.A 考查副词词义辨析。由前文“张先生想向母亲表达爱”,所以本句意为“他开始认真地洗脚”。故选A。
17.C 考查动词词义辨析。由下文“He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too.”可知小男孩跟着他妈妈做。故选C。
18.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“So he brought a chair and stood on it.”可知他不够高。故选B。
19.C 考查固定搭配用法。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
20.A 考查名词词义辨析。由“on the phone”可知是have a chat with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故选A。
Ⅲ.21.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
22.In fact, everyone was born equal./In fact,everyone is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.
23.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。
24.Don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.
25.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
Ⅳ.26—30 BFDAG
Ⅴ.31.years32.for 33.to test 34.them
35.be 36.visited 37.the 38.younger
39.angrily 40.that/which
课时训练(二) Units 5-9 (七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays chess with my friends.
A.A; the
B.The; /
C.The; a
2.[2019·本溪改编]Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.
A.him
B.her
C.them
3.—Let’s play tennis!
—That sounds . Let’s play soccer.
A.interesting
B.fun
C.boring
4.[2019·东营改编]It’s not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A.skill
B.game
C.habit
5.John wants to be , so he plays sports every day.
A.happy
B.healthy
C.fat
6.—Happy birthday to you!
—.
A.That’s OK
B.Here you are
C.Thank you
7.— does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
—He says it’s good for his health.
A.Where
B.When
C.Why
8.[2019·绥化]His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his birthday.
A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
9.I’m busy my brother with his math these days.
A.helping
B.helped
C.to help
10.—I like Sunday.
—Haha! . I like Sunday, too.
A.See you
B.That’s for sure
C.Thank you
Ⅱ.[2019·乐山]阅读理解
My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.
“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.
These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.
People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules.
11.Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? ( )
A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.
B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.
C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone.
12.What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
( )
A.吹嘘
B.讨论
C.报告
13.The two students in the writer’s class felt quite because they were
never caught by the teacher. ( )
A.surprised
B.calm
C.proud
14.In the future, the two students might . ( )
A.pay more attention in class
B.keep texting during class
C.not break any rules again
15.From the story, we know that the writer . ( )
A.doesn’t think Kyle is a good student
B.thinks getting caught in class is worse
C.thinks the two students might break bigger rules
Ⅲ.[2019·盘锦]回答问题
What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of
their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
16.How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?
17.What are instant noodles called in England?
18.Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?
19.Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?
20.What do you think of instant noodles?
Ⅳ.[2019·锦州]补全短文 (5选5)
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂) floated(浮动) together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 21. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me directly.
22. When she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. 23. It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. 24.They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝) above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 25. The branches above take over(接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.
A.Instead, I learned them from my mother.
B.He was well liked by everyone.
C.Gradually, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away.
D.Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.
E.The larger, older branches support and guide the smaller, younger ones.
Ⅴ.[2019·黄石]补全对话(7选5)
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of?
Susan: A hundred percent cotton. 26.
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?
Susan: Oh, 27. They’re nice, aren’t they?
Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. 28.
Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?
Anita: Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. 29.
Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 30.
Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.
A.They’re nice and soft.
B.I don’t like them.
C.I got them in Yunnan.
D.I’ve never seen steel ones.
E.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F.They’re very expensive.
G.Is it made of silver?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B考查冠词。第一空是特指戴黑色帽子的男孩,填定冠词the; 第二空后面chess意为“国际象棋”,棋牌类名词前不能用冠词。故选B。
2.C
3.C 根据“Let’s play soccer.”可知,答话者认为“打网球听起来很无聊”。故选C。
4.C
5.B 根据“so he plays sports every day”可知,他想让自己保持身体健康。故选B。
6.C 祝福语“Happy birthday to you!”的答语常用“Thank you.”。故选C。
7.C 根据“He says it’s good for his health.”可知,问句是在询问原因。故选C。
8.C 考查数词用法。句意:他的妈妈在他9岁生日时带他去参观了长城。根据句意可知,此处表示第几个生日,用序数词。nine的序数词形式是ninth。故选C。
9.A be busy doing sth.为固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了凯尔在课上玩手机被没收,当老师离开后,有两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何玩手机却从来没有被抓住过的。凯尔被抓住了,但至少他吸取了教训,将来不会犯大错;那些没有被抓住的,他们会继续这样做,将来终会自食其果。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“当老师离开后,我经常看到在课堂上发短信的两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发送短信的,但从来没有被抓住过。”可推知:教师要求凯尔上交手机是因为他在课上玩手机。故选B。
12.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks…(凯尔,你笨啊!我把手机放在桌子下面,这样看起来就像在看课本……)”可猜出本句中的boasting意为“吹嘘”。故选A。
13.C 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段两个学生所说的话可推知,这两名学生从来没有被老师抓住过,他们感到很自豪。故选C。
14.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“…and I think they will keep doing this.(我想他们会继续这样做。)”可知选B。
15.C 推理判断题。根据故事内容尤其是短文最后一段“People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail overnight. They take it one step at a time. (人们不会因为一夜之间破坏大规则被送进监狱,他们是一步一步来的。)”可知,作者认为这两名学生不断犯错,不知悔改,将来也许犯大错。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.3./3 years./Three./Three years./He spent 3 years inventing them/instant noodles.
17.Pot noodles./People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./They are called “pot noodles”.
18.Because (they think) instant noodles/they are (cheap and) easy to eat./Because (they think) instant noodles/they are (cheap and) easy to cook./Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
19.Yes(, they are).
20.(I think) (they are)/(They are) junk food/convenient/delicious/good/bad…Junk food/Convenient/Delicious/Good/Bad…
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过外祖父教会了妈妈许多东西,而妈妈又把这些东西传承给了作者这样一个故事,介绍了家族体系中上一代对下一代潜移默化的影响。
21.B 上句表达“我想像他一样”,下句表达“他一直为每个人努力工作”可推知横线处表达“外祖父深受大家喜欢”。
22.A 上句表达的是关于外祖父的情况,下句的主语是she,可知横线处所填句子应该提及
妈妈。
23.D 上句表达“妈妈小的时候,外祖父教授和引导她”,下句表达“它是一个家谱”,再结合上文“我向妈妈学习”可知空格处这句话表达代代相传之意。故填“然后外祖父教授给妈妈的东西传递给了我”。
24.E 上句“家谱是一棵学习之树”可推知这句话表达家谱的传承之意。故横线处表达“更大、更老的树枝支持和引导更幼小的树枝”。
25.C 下句表达“上面的老树枝支持、抚养新的家庭成员”,一般有了后代之后逐渐开始衰老。故横线处表达“渐渐地,老树枝变弱、枯萎、掉落”。
Ⅴ.26—30 ACDGE