2019-2020学年河北省衡水中学高一上学期期末考试英语测试题(有答案)

第一学期期末测试

高一年级英语试卷

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分

第一卷（选择题共105分）

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Waiter and customer.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Salesman and customer.

2. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man couldn’t find the woman.

B. It’s not an easy job to park here.

C. The man broke the traffic rule.

3. Where has the woman possibly been?

A. A bank.

B. A farm.

C. A market.

4. What does the woman advise the man to practise every day?

A. Speaking.

B. Listening.

C. Writing.

5. Why does the man refuse to have a cup of coffee?

A. He doesn’t feel like it now.

B. He prefers tea to coffee.

C. He usually has it before lunch.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对白或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a company.

C. In a school.

7. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He is fired.

B. He likes computers.

C. He wants more money.

8. What will probably happen to the man next?

A. He will be refused by the woman.

B. He will work as a computer programmer.

C. He will work as a cameraman.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What time is it when they are making the call?

A. About 4:00.

B. About 3:50.

C. About 4:10.

10. Where is the man now?

A. On the street.

B. At a hotel.

C. In his office.

11. Why can’t the man arrive on time?

A. His car has broken down on the way.

B. He has another thing to do.

C. He is caught in the traffic.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Who told the woman about Mike’s injury?

A. Lucy.

B. Tom.

C. Bob.

13. What was Mike doing when he got injured?

A. He was playing football.

B. He was talking with Bob.

C. He was fighting with Bob.

14. Where is Mike now?

A. In his home.

B. In a hospital.

C. At the playground.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What will they do on Saturday night?

A. Have a picnic.

B. Dance in the home of Mark and Mary.

C. Have dinner with Mark and Mary.

16. What time will they go to see the new movie?

A. On Sunday morning.

B. On Sunday afternoon.

C. On Sunday evening.

17. Why does the woman want to go to the museum?

A. To look at some coins.

B. To look at valuable stamps.

C. To look at new paintings. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When could Nicholas take telephone messages for his parents?

A. 8 months old.

B. 18 months old.

C. 2 years old.

19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?

A. His classmates.

B. His parents.

C. A college.

20. What is Nicholas’ life like now?

A. Busy without any social life.

B. Full but boring.

C. Busy at college and free at home.

第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. It’s not only______ great responsibility but ______ great honor for a city to be chosen to

host the Olympic Games.

A. / ; a

B. / ; /

C. the; the

D. a; a

22. — What do you think of John?

— He _______ by many, yet I think ____ of him.

A. is highly thought of; well

B. is highly thought of; little

C. is thought of highly; little

D. is thinking highly of; nothing

23. Without anyone to ______in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.

A. turn to

B. turn off

C. turn into

D. turn over

24. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _____ widened or rebuilt.

A. had been

B. have being

C. are being

D. were being

25. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.

A. having not seen

B. not seeing

C. to not see

D. not to see

26. Only when he reached the tea-house_________ it was the same place he’d been in last year．

A. he realized

B. had he realized

C. realized he

D. did he realize

27. These plants are watered___________.

A. each other day

B. every other day

C. each of two days

D. every of two days

28. — I made it at last．I am on top of the world!

— __________

A. Don’t fall down!

B. Oh, really?

C. So far, so good.

D. Congratulations．

29. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.

A. to cheat; to

B. cheating; to

C. to cheat; as

D. cheating; as

30. Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. its price

C. the price of which

D. and whose price

31. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

32. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.

—In my opinion, looking good is important, but _______, staying healthy is far more important.

A. after all

B. in all

C. at all

D. above all

33. — What does the sign over there read?

—“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.”

A. may

B. can

C. shall

D. should

34. — You look upset. What is the matter?

— I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash.

A. including

B. containing

C. included

D. contained

35. Stand over there _____ you will be able to see the oil painting better.

A. but

B. till

C. and

D. or

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 36 the teddy bears beside her father 37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 40 his head, “No”.

Rather 41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one 43 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and 44 the girl and her father.

Then, much to the little girl’s 45 , the little boy and his father got in line 46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 47 it back to the cashier(收

银员) and 48 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 49 under the counter(柜台).

I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only 51 in disbelief. It was, he said, 52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

I suddenly understood that the world is not 54 into the strong who care and the 55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.

36. A. looking through B. getting through C. dressing up D. tidying up

37. A. while B. when C. after D. once

38. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise

39. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. kept

40. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. held

41. A. anxious B. disappointed C. angry D. curious

42. A. also B. instead C. lastly D. indeed

43. A. laying B. lying C. to lie D. lain

44. A. accompanied B. helped C. kept D. followed

45. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. regret

46. A. behind B. before C. between D. beyond

47. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried

48. A. whispered B. shouted C. gave D. showed

49. A. basket B. bag C. bear D. gift

50. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Congratulations D. Pardon me

51. A. cry B. stare C. jump D. pay

52. A. extremely B. only C. exactly D. wonderfully

53. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearest

54. A. divided B. changed C. included D. cut

55. A. poor B. ugly C. unhappy D. weak

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Ten years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.

Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.

There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.

Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work

less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!

Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something as I used to. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

56. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?

A. His job.

B. His pay.

C. His means of transport.

D. His health.

57. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT

true?

A. He got higher pay.

B. His working hours weren’t long.

C. He found it very stressful.

D. He had little free time at weekends.

58. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.

A. not to work any longer

B. to take a long vacation abroad

C. to stop smoking and take exercise

D. not to eat out any more

59. What can we learn about the author?

A. The author is not sure what he should do now.

B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice already.

C. The author has got another new job.

D. The author feels much better now.

B

Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.

Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything

she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.

The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.

“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson, “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”

60．The first paragraph is mainly to ____________.

A. build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream

B. remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years

C. inform us of the main topic of the whole passage

D. tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is

61. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.

B. Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.

C. Not many people have a dream to be realized.

D. The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.

62. The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. an introduction to a film

B. a review about a film

C. an essay about dreams

D. an advertisement of Cinderella

C

Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.

Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.

What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having

a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact, you should be always realistic(现实的). Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.

63. By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.

A. human beings should try to avoid making mistakes

B. no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes

C. mistakes and failures make up our life

D. human beings make mistakes easily

64. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Try to reach 50 points.

B. Never stop trying in your life.

C. Award yourself for your success

D. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.

65. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.

A. examples

B. numbers

C. experiments

D. stories

66. The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means________.

A. frightened

B. disappointed

C. surprised

D. excited

D

This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein.

Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards(豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.

Recently, their numbers have been reduced by one. Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal’s body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.

An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs(幼兽) or young.

It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified(确定) three to seven females without cubs. Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals

could not be identified.

Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there threatened(威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.

Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.

67. This passage is probably from .

A. a magazine

B. a newspaper report

C. a TV report

D. a film

68. Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?

A. It could lead to the death of an adult male.

B. It means it can not give birth to the young any more.

C. It is worth more money than a male.

D. There is only one adult female in the world.

69. The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following

EXCEPT .

A. new roads

B. climate change

C. human hunting

D. rare diseases

70. According to the experts the Amur leopards ____________.

A. are living on plants

B. are living in the zoo

C. are well protected by people

D. are endangered

E

请阅读下面一篇文章，并按照要求匹配信息。注意：E=AB F=AC G=AD

The American book “Who Moved My Cheese” has been a bestseller all over the world. It tells a story which happened between mice and people. 71 .

The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. 72 . The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teenagers are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.

The four are in a maze(迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. 73 .The mice realize that they

can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. 74 .

After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: 75 . His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers’face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.

A. I bought one last week and found it very interesting.

B. Instead, use these changes to make a better life.

C. However, some strange things happened in a school.

D. Its author Spence Johnson has written the book just for teenagers.

E. to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.

F. But they find the cheese is gone.

G. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.

第二卷（共45分）(请把答案写在答案页上)

第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1. As we know, the number of some wild plants and animals has already ______(减少).

2. Last night I got an _____(邀请)to enjoy a performance given by a band which was formed a year

ago.

3. More and more people are getting f__________ with Hengshui High School.

4. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.

5. I used to _________（钦佩）him for his good marks.

第二节：根据内容提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分）

1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone

is clapping and ____________ ____________ ___________?

2. To be honest, a lot of people ___________ __________ __________ _______becoming rich and famous.

3. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can ________ ________

__________ _________for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

4. People are grateful because their ___________ ____________ ___________for the winter and the

agricultural work is over.

5. __________ __________ __________ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to

the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life．On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible．For an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends．What’s more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves English．We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer games．We can even do shopping without left our houses．

第四节：书面表达：（25分）

假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。

应包括如下要点：1. 春节在中国的地位…

2. 春节持续的时间…

3. 春节来临之前人们…

4. 除夕之夜人们…

5. 春节期间人们…

6. 你对春节的态度…

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当发挥使行文连贯；

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening

衡水中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末测试

答案（高一英语）

听力：ABCAA BCABA CCABC CCBCA

单选： DBACD DBDBC CDCBC

完形填空：ABCDA BBBDC ABABC BCCAD

阅读

单词：decreased invitation familiar permission admire

完成句子：1. appreciating your music 2. attach great importance to 3. earn some extra money

4. food is gathered

5. The most energetic

改错：

As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life．On the

to in

Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get∧much information as

and as

possible．For an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and calls

friends．What’s more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even

we

teaches ourselves English．We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer teach watch

games．We can even do shopping without left our houses．

leaving

书面表达： One possible version:

Dear Jack,

Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival. As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival. Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.

As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off fireworks and get pocket money from my parents and relatives as well.

How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua