多音节词的比较级

多音节词的比较级
多音节词的比较级

多音节词的比较级

单音节和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成一般是在词尾加er或est,但一般三个音节以上的形容词或副词比较级和最高级要在其前面加more和most来构成。

important、wonderful、interesting、exciting、beautiful、different、famous、friendly、terrible、careful、important、carefully、clever、brightly、,delicious、slowly、quickly、dangerous、intelligent、popular、difficult等

人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级

形容词的比较等级(一) 一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用: 1.常用于very, too, quite, so(如此,这样)等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样),以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母,在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词+ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化(见教材P114). good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的;旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少;几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I. 口诀:合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远来”、二是

多音节单词

多音节单词 absolutely 绝对的 academic 学术的 accelerate 加速 accidental 意外的 accompaniment 伴奏 accordingly 因此accumulate 积累 accuracy 精确度 acquisition 获得物 acquaintance 熟人 advertisement 广告 agriculture 农业alternative 铝的 ambassador 大使 analysis 分析 anticipated 预期的 apologize 道歉 适用性 application 应用 approximate 大约 approchable 可接近的 arbitrary 任意的 architectural 建筑学的 arithmetic 算术 artificial 人造的 accelerate 加速的 authenticate 鉴定 automatic 自动化的 automobile 汽车 autobiographic 自传的 available 可用的 beneficially 受益的 circumstance 环境 circumspection 慎重 characterization 描述 combination 结合 communicate 交流 comparable 可比较的comparatively 比较地 competition 竞争 competitive 竞争的complicated 复杂的 conversation 对话 population 人口congratulation 祝贺 telecommunication 电子通信 international 国际的 centimeter 厘米 microcomputer 微型计算机 hospitable 热情友好的 comprehension 理解 concentration 集中 definition 定义 generational 一代的 generalization 一般化 i nvestigation 调查 invalidation 失效 pneumonia 肺炎

(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er, -est big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

常见的多音节单词音节划分练习

beautiful 'bjutfl] vegetable ['vedtbl] exercise ['ekssaz] rest [rest] idea [a'd] fresh [fre] air [e] always ['lwez] never ['nev] because [b'kz] must [mst]meal [mil] get [ɡet] how often ['fn] medicine['medsn] healthy ['helθi] stay [ste] sleep [slip] sad[sd] forest['frst] lake[lek] leaf[lif]

picnic['pknk] plant[plɑnt] river['rv] country['kntri] countryside['kntrisad blanket['blkt] towel['tal] ground[ɡrand] throw[θr] hungry ['hɡri] loud [lad]thirsty ['θsti] tired ['tad] weak [wik] cow ka] skin [skn] different ['dfrnt] everywhere['evriwe] silly ['sli] mountain ['mantn] air [e] oxygen['ksdn]

breathe [brie] carbon dioxide seed [sid] root [rut] wood [wd] medicine ['medsn] material [m'tril] bowl [bl] cut [kt] sand [snd]

中考语法难点系列之一----双音节词变比较级

中考语法难点系列之一----双音节词变比较级 在长期的语法和写作教学中,一直发现形容词的比较级是个很让人纠结的问题,其实 发现很多老外都是乱用的,甚至hot比较级变成more hot,还有老师甚至说more higher是正确的变化。这里和大家特别沟通一下,其实比较级的变化单音节词和三音 节词都好办,一个是变成er,est,一个是加more或者most,但是双音节词变化比较多样,请大家注意以下几点。 大多数双音节词用加more来构成比较等级,特别是分词形容词,例如:tiring, wounded和以-ful, -less, -ous, -ish, -ive等结尾的形容词,但是仍有一部分双音节加er,共有以下六种情况: 1. 以-er(-ure)结尾的:bitter, clever, tender, mature, obscure, secure 例外:eager, proper(这两个词加more) 2. 以成音节的[l](一般拼写作-le)结尾的:able, cruel, feeble, gentle, nimble, noble, simple, subtle 3. 以-ow结尾的:hollow, mellow, narrow, shallow 4. 以-y(其中-ly居多)结尾的:angry, busy, bloody, early, easy, empty, friendly, funny, happy, healthy, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, merry, noisy, pretty, tidy, ugly, weathy, windy 5. 重音在后一个音节上的:concise, minute, polite, profound, remote, serene, sincere 但下列重音在后的双音节形容词用more构成比较缓和一最高级: 1)外来词:antique, bizarre, grotesque等。 2)表语形容词:afraid, alive, alone, aware, content等。 6、其他:civil, common, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid, wicked等。

常见重读闭音节词

常见重读闭音节词 1. 看词尾是不是只有一个辅音字母(y,w,x 除外) 2. 看这个辅音字母前是不是只有一个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u) 3. 看这个元音字母在单词中是不是重读。 只有这三个条件都符合时,在加以元音字开头的后缀时(-er, -ed, -ing etc.) 要双写这个辅音字母后再加这个后缀。如: bigger, stopped, swimming5 plant-->planting 不符合第一个条件。 clean-->cleaned 不符合第二个条件:ea为元音字母组合 listen-->listening 不符合第三个条件。重音在第一个音节上。 而begin-->beginning 这三个条件均符合。 play-->playing 因为ay为元音字母组合,只发一个音[ei] draw--> drawing 因为aw是元音字母组合au的一个变体(出现在词尾)w 是double u, 本来就是两个u合成的。 box--> boxing 这里虽然只有一个辅音字母x,但它发[ks],且相对开音节中没有形如OXe这样的词。(O指代元音字母) 下面讲一讲为什么要有这么一个规则: 假设有一个动词叫bit, 还有一个动词是bite vt.咬两者的发音明显不一样,前者为重读闭音节词,念[bit], 后者为相对开音节词,念[bait],现在将它们变成现在分词,如果前者不双写t的话,则两个动词的现在分词都是biting. 那么这个现在分词到底该念['bitin)]呢还是['baitn)]呢?怎么判断它是bit的现在分词还是bite的现在分词呢?当然,bit一般词典上还没有动词的解释。(我一直想找这样一对动词,如有哪位找到,请告诉我,谢谢) 为了避免这种情况的出现,规定了以上规则。这样,bit的现在分词就成了bitting. 而我们知道,有双写辅音字母的双音节词,重读音节必为第一个,且为闭音节:little, litter, better,letter, bitter, supper (比较super 中u的发音) 值得注意的是,我们在讲开、闭节时,辅音字母r是要除外的,如car, care 中的car不算重读闭音节词,care也不算相对开音节词,它们都属于R音节词,关于R音节(元音字母+R组成的音节)有其特别的发音规律,不在这里讨论,但是,双写规则中,refer, prefer, occur这样的动词加-ed, -ing时,要双写R,不然curing你就不知道是cur 还是cure变过来的了。换句话说,occuring你就不知道原形是occure还是occur了。 重读闭音节 1.开音节分两种,绝对开音节和相对开音节。 绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。 相对开音节:以“辅音字母+1个元音字母+辅音字母+不发音e结尾”的音节 ( re除外) 。

常用的形容词和副词的比较级

常用的形容词和副词的比较级,最高级 一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。 tall—taller—the tallest long—longer—the longest short—shorter—the shortest small—smaller—the smallest old—older—the oldest high—higher—the highest near—nearer—the nearest new—newer—the newest clean—cleaner—the cleanest low—lower—the lowest cold—colder—the coldest warm—warmer—the warmest cheap—cheaper—the cheapest fast—faster—the fastest hard—harder—the hardest few—fewer—the fewest great—greater—the greatest slow—slower—the slowest quick—quicker—the quickest loud—louder—the loudest 二、以e结尾的单词加r,st。 nice—nicer—the nicest fine—finer—the finest large—larger—the largest close—closer—the closest late—later—the latest wide—wider—the widest safe—safer—the safest 三、双写末尾字母的单词。 big—bigger—the biggest hot—hotter—the hottest thin—thinner—the thinnest wed—wedder—the weddest sad—sadder—the saddest glad—gladder—the gladdest 四、辅音字母+y,把y改成i加er,est. busy—busier—the busiest easy—easier—the easiest early—earlier—the earliest heavy—heavier—the heaviest healthy—healthier—the healthiest angry—angrier—the angriest funny—funnier—the funniest happy—happier—the happiest 五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加more,most tired—more tired—the most tired 类似的还有: tiring ,boring,bored,interested,interesting,modern,comfortable,quickly, loudly,careless,carelessly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,rel axing,relaxed,expensive,important,beautiful,beautifully, famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult. 六,不规则变化的单词。 good/well—better—the best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least far—farther—farthest old—elder—the eldest

英语多音节词

v1.0 可编辑可修改(按重读) 一.[e l] 1. afraid adj. 担心的 2. again adv. 再 3. April n. 四月 4. Asia n. 亚洲 5. aviary n. 鸟舍 6. bacon n. 咸肉 7. baby n. 婴儿 8. crayon .n. 蜡笔 9. dangerous adj. 危险的 adj.最喜爱的 n. 甲虫 12. playground n. 操場 13. potato n. 土豆 14. radio n 收音机 15. rainbow n. 彩虹 16. raincoat n. 雨衣 17. railway n. 铁路 18. rainy adj. 下雨的 19. skateboard n. 滑板 20 spaceship n. 太空 船 21. station n. 車 站 22. table n. 桌 子 23. tasty adj. 香的 24. today n. 今 天 25. tomato n. 西红 柿 26. waiter n. 侍 者 27. x-ray n. x射 线 二. [i:] 28. agree v. 同意 29. between prep.兩者 間 n. 餐厅 n. 度 32. cleaner n. 清洁 工 33. eating n. 饮食 34. season n. 季节 35. seasonal n. 季 节的 36. seafood n. 海鮮 37. teacher n. 教 师 38. evening n. 傍晚 39. zebra n. 斑馬 40. immediately adv 立即 41. policeman n. 警 察 三.[a l] 42. advice n. 忠告 43. arrive v. 到 达 44. bicycle n. 自行 車 . 在……之后 在……旁边 47. Chinese 中文 48. cycle v. 骑 车 49. dinasaur n. 恐 龙 50. dining-room n. 餐 厅 51. driver n. 司 机 52. environment 环 境 53. finally adv.

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化 (1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等 (2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可 如: nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est 如: easy-easier-easiest

happy-happier-happiest 再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 (4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fat-fatter-fattest 2. thin-thinner-thinnest 3. hot-hotter-hottest 4. red-redder-reddest 5. wet-wetter-wettest 6. big-bigger-biggest (5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。如: beautiful -more beautiful -the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如 careful-more careful -the most careful

多音节单词

多音节词 让我们一起快乐学习吧! absolutely 绝对的 academic 学术的 accelerate 加速 accidental 意外的 accompaniment 伴奏 accordingly 因此 accumulate 积累 accuracy 精确度 acquisition 获得物 acquaintance 熟人 advertisement 广告 agriculture 农业 alternative 二者择一 aluminium 铝的 ambassador 大使 analysis 分析 anticipated 预期的 apologize 道歉 applicablity 适用性 application 应用 approximate 大约 approchable 可接近的 arbitrary 任意的 architectural 建筑学的 arithmetic 算术 artificial 人造的 accelerate 加速的 authoritative 有权威的 authenticate 鉴定 automatic 自动化的 automobile 汽车 autobiographic 自传的 available 可用的 beneficially 受益的 circumstance 环境 circumspection 慎重 characterization 描述 combination 结合 communicate 交流 communicable 可传达的 comparable 可比较的 comparatively 比较地 competition 竞争 competitive 竞争的 complicated 复杂的 conversation 对话 population 人口 congratulation 祝贺 telecommunication 电子通信 international 国际的 centimeter 厘米 microcomputer 微型计算机 hospitable 热情友好的 comprehension 理解 concentration 集中 definition 定义 generational 一代的 generalization 一般化 investigation 调查 invalidation 失效 pneumonia 肺炎 polysyllable 多音节词 multidisciplinary 多学科研究 microeconomics 微观经济学 macroeconomics 宏观经济学 macromolecular 大分子的 technology 技术 indefatigable 不知疲倦的 independiente 自立 multitudinous 大量的 socialize 使…社会化 liberalization 自由化 consideration 考虑 barbershop 理发店 separation 分离 samsonite 新秀丽 babesiasis 焦虫病 authenticated 已认证 maximization 最大化 minimization 最小化 strenuously 奋发的 industriously 勤奋的 blockbuster 轰动 previously 以前

常见的多音节单词音节划分练习.docx

beautiful 'bjutfl]meal [mil] vegetable ['vedtbl]get [ɡet] exercise ['ekssaz]how often ['fn] rest [rest]medicine['medsn] idea [a'd]healthy ['helθi] fresh [fre]stay [ste] air [e]sleep [slip] always ['lwez]sad[sd] never ['nev]forest['frst] because [b'kz]lake[lek] must [mst]leaf[lif]

picnic['pknk] plant[pl ɑ nt] river['rv] country['kntri] countryside['kntrisad blanket['blkt] towel['tal] ground[ ɡ rand] throw[θ r] hungry ['h ɡ ri] loud [lad]thirsty [' θ sti] tired ['tad] weak [wik] cow ka] skin [skn] different ['dfrnt] everywhere ['evriwe] silly ['sli] mountain ['mantn] air [e] oxygen['ksdn]

breathe [brie] carbon dioxide seed [sid] root [rut] wood [wd] medicine ['medsn] material [m'tril] bowl [bl] cut [kt] sand [snd]

形容词比较级规律总结

形容词比较级规律总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律: 1,一般形容词直接加er,如: Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2,以e结尾的形容词直接加r,如: Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写词尾字母加er,如: Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4,以y结尾的形容词要去掉y,加ier,如: Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5,多音节词,部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级,加the most变最高级,如: Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二.形容词比较级的不规则变化: good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most

小学常见800双音节词语拼音版

word 版 整理 1.爱ài 戴d ài 爱ài 慕m ù 安ān 抚f ǔ 安ān 排p ái 安ān 适sh ì 安ān 慰w èi 安ān 稳w ěn 安ān 详xi án ɡ 安ān 置zh ì 暗àn 礁ji āo 2.暗àn 示sh ì 遨áo 游y óu 熬áo 夜y è 傲ào 骨ɡǔ 傲ào 慢m àn 奥ào 妙mi ào 懊ào 悔hu ǐ 把b ǎ柄b ǐn ɡ 摆b ǎi 渡d ù 败b ài 笔b ǐ 3.拜b ài 望w àn ɡ 颁b ān 发f ā 伴b àn 随su í 傍b àn ɡ晚w ǎn 包b āo 袱f ú 暴b ào 怒n ù 包b āo 容r ón ɡ 卑b ēi 鄙b ǐ 悲b ēi 哀āi 悲b ēi 惨c ǎn 4.悲b ēi 凉li án ɡ 悲b ēi 伤sh ān ɡ 悲b ēi 痛t òn ɡ 蓓b èi 蕾l ěi 奔b ēn 驰ch í 奔b ēn 丧s ān ɡ 本b ěn 色s è 笨b èn 拙zhu ō 逼b ī迫p ò 比b ǐ较ji ào 5.比b ǐ拟n ǐ 鄙b ǐ视sh ì 鄙b ǐ夷y í 必b ì须x ū 必b ì需x ū 毕b ì竟j ìn ɡ 庇b ì护h ù 碧b ì波b ō 碧b ì绿l ǜ 避b ì讳hu ì 6.编bi ān 造z ào 匾bi ǎn 额é 辨bi àn 别bi é 辩bi àn 论l ùn 标bi āo 本b ěn 标bi āo 致zh ì 濒b īn 临l ín 播b ō撒s ǎ 驳b ó斥ch ì 博b ó学xu é 7.薄b ó弱ru ò 捕b ǔ获hu ò 捕b ǔ捉zhu ō 哺b ǔ育y ù 布b ù告ɡào 布b ù局j ú 布b ù置zh ì 步b ù骤zh òu 擦c ā拭sh ì 猜c āi 测c è 8.猜c āi 想xi ǎn ɡ 采c ǎi 集j í 彩c ǎi 虹h ón ɡ 参c ān 天ti ān 惭c án 愧ku ì 惨c ǎn 淡d àn 苍c ān ɡ白b ái 苍c ān ɡ茫m án ɡ 操c āo 劳l áo 测c è验y àn 9.恻c è隐y ǐn 策c è划hu à 参c ēn 差c ī 差ch ā别bi é 刹ch à那n à 差ch āi 使sh ǐ 差ch āi 事sh ì 拆ch āi 散s ǎn 搀ch ān 扶f ú 颤ch àn 抖d ǒu

形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。 2. 不规则变化

形容词比较级最高级练习题 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ _________ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 二、用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______

常见的多音节单词音节划分练习

beautiful 'bju?t?fl] vegetable ['ved?t?bl] exercise ['eks?sa?z] rest [rest] idea [a?'d??] fresh [fre?] air [e?] always ['??lwe?z] never ['nev?] because [b?'k?z] must [m?st]meal [mi?l] get [ɡet] how often ['?fn] medicine['medsn] healthy ['helθi] stay [ste?] sleep [sli?p] sad[s?d] forest['f?r?st] lake[le?k]

leaf[li?f] picnic['p?kn?k] plant[plɑ?nt] river['r?v?] country['k?ntri] countryside['k?ntrisa?d blanket['bl??k?t] towel['ta??l] ground[ɡra?nd] throw[θr??] hungry ['h??ɡri]loud [la?d] thirsty['θ??sti] tired ['ta??d] weak [wi?k] cow ka?] skin [sk?n] different ['d?fr?nt] everywhere['evriwe?] silly ['s?li] mountain ['ma?nt?n]

air [e?] oxygen['?ks?d??n] breathe [bri?e] carbon dioxide seed [si?d] root [ru?t] wood [w?d] medicine ['medsn] material [m?'t??ri?l] bowl [b??l] cut [k?t] sand [s?nd]

英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.

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