外科专业英语词汇大全剖析

外科专业英语词汇

abscess脓肿

acid-base balance酸碱平衡

acidosis酸中毒

active

compression-decompression CPR主动式按压-减压心肺复苏

acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎

advanced life support进一步生命支持

amide 酰胺类

analgesia无痛法、止痛法

analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的

analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂

anaphylactic reaction过敏反应

anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克

anesthesiology麻醉学

anesthetic complications麻醉并发症

anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室

arachnoid mater 蛛网膜

artificial breathing人工呼吸

asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术

bacteremia菌血症

balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液

basal anesthesia基础麻醉

basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量

basic life support基本生命支持

bellydration treatment腹水治疗

blood gas analysis 血气分析

blood pressure (BP) 血压

blood transfusion输血

blood volume血容量

body fluid balance (isohydria)

体液平衡

bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳

巾钳

brachial plexus block 臂丛神

经阻滞

bradycardia 心动过缓

bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛

bupivacaine 布比卡因

carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈

病

cardiac arrest 心跳骤停

Cardiac Output, CO心排血量

cardiogenic shock心源性休克

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,

CPR心肺复苏术

caudal anethesia骶麻

Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中

心静脉压

cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏

clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉

colloidal solution胶体液

combined balanced

anesthesia复合麻醉

Coronary Perfusion Pressure,

CPP 冠状动脉灌注压

crystal solution晶体液

defibrillation除颤

depolarizing muscle

relaxant去极化类肌松剂

diazepian安定

dicaine 的卡因

硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid anesthesia

diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧

Disseminated Intravascular

Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻

醉

氯胺酮ketamine

diuretic利尿剂

drainage引流

droperidol 氟哌利多

dural mater硬脑膜

Electrocardiogram, ECG心电图

Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离

elemental diet 要素饮食

emergency oxygenation紧急氧

合

epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻

醉

erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒

类丹毒

essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作

essential amino-acid必须氨基酸

ester酯类

boric acid硼酸盐

etomidate 依托咪酯

exposure暴露切开止血缝合

打结

external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压

fentanyl芬太尼

furuncle 疖疖病

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

hematoma 血肿

hemorrhagic shock失血性休克

human mentality人的智力

hyperkalemia高钾血症

hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应

hypokalemia低钾血症

hypotension n 低血压

hypothermia 低体温

hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水

hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克

hypoxemia 低氧血症

incision excision

resection 切口、切开切除(小) 大切除

incisional hernia 切口疝

infection感染

infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉

inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉

injury损伤

Intensive Care Unit, ICU重症监护病房

interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏

intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉

intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉

isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水

isotonic saline等渗盐水

ketamine 氯胺酮

laryngospasm 喉痉挛

lidocaine利多卡因

local anesthesia 局部麻醉

local anesthetics局麻药

malformation畸形

malnutrition营养不良

metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒

metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒

microcirculation微循环

midazolam 咪唑安定

minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during

anesthesia 麻醉监测

motor nerve运动神经

muscle relaxant肌松剂

nerve injury神经损伤

neurogenic shock神经性休克

nitrogen balance氮平衡

nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)

nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂

nutrition support营养支持

open airway开放气道

open-chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压

operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械

operative surgical field手术区手术野

osmotic pressure 渗透压

pia mater软脑膜

post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛

postoperative management术后处理处置

preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备

premedication 麻醉前用药

preoperative preparation术前准备

pre-shock stage休克前期

procaine普鲁卡因

prolonged life support延续生命支持

propofol异丙酚

Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压

pyemia脓血症、脓毒症

regional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉

regurgitation反流

ropivacaine 罗匹卡因

scalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器)

scopolamime东莨菪碱

sensory nerve感觉神经

septic shock感染性休克

septicemia 败血症

shock index 休克指

shock stage 休克期

skin preparation备皮

spinal anesthesia

( subarachnoid )腰麻

stage of analepsia苏醒期

stage of induction诱导期

stage of maintain维持期

sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育

suction tube吸引管

surface anesthesia表面麻醉

surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂

surgical shock外科休克

sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经

thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠

total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养

total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养

toxemia毒血症

toxic reaction毒性反应

trace element,

micro-element 微量元素

tracheal intubation cannula气管插管

tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤

urinary retention尿潴留

vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂

vasodilator血管扩张剂

Ventricular fibrillation,

VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）

ventricular stand still 心室停搏

vertibral canal椎管

water and electrolyte

balance水电解质平衡

water intoxication水中毒

wound dehiscence伤口裂开

wound healing 伤口愈合

外科护理常用英语词汇

一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed

1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation

2、上皮形成epithelialisation

3、腐肉 slough

4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue

5、其他（具体说明）specify

二、渗出液 Exuedate

1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large

2、性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent

3、气味 odour 1）没有 none 2）温和的mild 3）刺激的 offensive

三、伤口周边 Wound Margin

1、颜色 colour

2、水肿的oedematous

四、伤口深度 Wound Depth

五、红斑 Eryghema

1、呈现 present

2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound

六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin

1、干燥 dry

2、湿疹 eczema

七、疼痛程度 Pain

1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe

2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change

八、感染 Infection

1、疑似 suspected

2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent

3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed