专转本英语常用词汇
词汇
一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fr iday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April MayJuneJuly August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring
2. summer
3. autumn
4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth 第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)
2. niece (女性晚辈)
3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性长辈)
6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺
下 lay-laid- laid 放置
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim
(swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕
碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)
19. keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词
1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试）
2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）
4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度
2. wide—width 宽度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或
ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶
4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待
9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述
15. lose—loss 损失 16.
anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully
2. possible可能的—possibly
3. practical实际的—practically
4. particular特别的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent
adj.) 3. accept 接受)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)
6. address
地址 7. admire钦佩
8. admit承认（admitted) 9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业
的) industry 工业（industrial工业的）
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的
13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)
16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing 令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)
21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth
24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth
26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average平均 / 平均的 on average 平均
30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是
beliefs) 33. beyond超过
34. biology生物 35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;)
39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地
40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院
42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n. 44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战 46. character 性格
47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理…
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的
adj. comfortably adv.舒适地
50. comment 评论 51. communicate
（vt） communication (n) 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition 情况 (conditions条件)
57. concern 关心 (vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地
60. construction(建设) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make
contributions to 对…做出贡献
63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便
地 64. conversation 谈话
65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel
的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)
68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）
70. customer 顾客 72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁
灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味 76. damage损坏
77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决
心做某事
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中
的，developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (复数differences) different
不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences
82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望
的) 83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries，动词discover，
发现者discoverer)
85. disturb打扰 86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌
96. equal(平等的) equality平等
97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(重要的)
100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件 107. expert 专家
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) 104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费 expensive 昂贵的
106. experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 have much
experience经验丰富
108. express (vt) 表达 expression (n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)
109. fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事
110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with 112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的
113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight 飞行
116. forehead前额 117. foreign(外国的)
118. fortunate幸运的 fortunately幸运
地 unfortunately不幸运地
119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123.far 远的 further进一步的
124. generally 大概 generally speaking 一般来说125. geography地理 126. Germany德国
127. government政府 128. gradual 逐渐的 gradually 逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate from毕业于 ) 130. grammar语法
131. habit习惯 form a habit of 养成…习惯
132. handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest诚实的honesty 诚实
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)
136. immediate (立即的) immediately马上(adv) 139. incident小事件 140. including包括(include v.)
141．independent 独立的 142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的)
143. information 信息 144. instrument 仪
器 145. institute学院
146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)
147. interest 兴趣 interesting有兴趣的 be interested in对…感兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 150. introduce介绍(introduction n.)
151. regular规则的 irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment) judging from 根据…来判断
154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动
157. late 迟的 late1y最近 158. laugh
笑 laughter笑声
159. law法律 lawyer律师 legal合法的 illegal非法的
160. library 图书馆 librarian图书馆理员
161. lose掉失,（lost ，lost） loss损失 n.
162. luck 幸运 lucky幸运的 luckily幸运地
163. magazine杂志 164. majority (大多数) 166. manage 设法 (manager经理, management管
理) manage to do 设法做到..
167. market(市场) supermarket超市
168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚
的) get married to 与某人结婚
169. material(s)材料) 171. mayor市长
172. mean (意味、打算) meaning 意义 meaningful 有意义的
173. measure测量 take measures 采取措施
174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型 metal 金属)
175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176. message 口信 178. modern现代的
179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长 181. moustache 胡子
182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
183. music 音乐 musical音乐的 musician 音乐家
184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)
185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. nature 自然 natural自然的) 187. naughty 淘气的 188.) normal 正常的
190. necessary 必要 it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事
191. obey (遵守) break 违反 192. obvious 明显
的 obviously 明显地
193. offer主动提供) offer to do sth主动做某事
194. operate动手术 operation手术 195. opportunity 机会（=chance）
196. ordinary 普通的 197. organize/organise(组
织) organization组织
198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. problem难题 question问题
201. patience耐心patient耐心的；病人 (patiently耐心地)
203. perfect 完美（的） (perfectly) Practice makes
perfect.熟能生巧
204. perform (表演) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期
207. permit 许可 vt permission许可 n
208. persuaded(说服) 209. phenomenon 现
象 phenomena 现象（复数）
210. physicist 物理学家 211. pilot (飞行员)
212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的(politics)
214. popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practice实
践 practical (可实施的，实际的)
221. prepare（准备) preparation 222. press 压/
按 pressure(压力)
223. pretend假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润
226. progress进步 make good progress进步很大
227. pronounce发音 pronunciation (n.发音)
228. provide 提供 (比较： supply/ provide sb with sth offer sb sth提供某人某物,
229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 on purpose故
意地
231. quality质量/素质 232. quantity（数量
233. realize (实现vt) reality n.现实 234. receive 收到
235. recently(最近= lately)
236. recycle( 循环再用) 237. recognize 认出
238. regards 问候 give my regards to sb请带我向某
人问候
239. remind提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某物
240. repeat vt.重复(repetition n.重复) 241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐馆
244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 246. Saturday(星期六) 247. scientific 科学的
248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书
250. secretly (秘密地) 251. separately单独地 252. separate (单独的adj、分开vt)
253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. serve (v) –service (n)服务
255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静
(silent安静的-silently安静地)
257. succeed (vi) 成功success (n) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 successfully (adv)
Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（=be successful to do sth）
258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) 259. situation形势/情况
260. slightly(稍微) 261. society 社会
(social adj. 社会的)
262. southern(南方的) northern北方的 western 西方的 eastern 东方的
263. special特别的 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring春天 266. square 平方
267. steal –stole --stolen(偷) 268. straight(直
的) 269. suit合适 suitable合适的
270. support支持/支撑 support the family养家糊口271. surprise吃惊to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的
是 be surprised at 对..感到吃惊
272. surround 包围 surrounding周围的 surroundings
环境
273. swimming(游泳n.) 276. temperature温
度 284. umbrella(雨伞)
274. technique 技术 (technical adj. 技术的) 275.
technology技术
277. theory 理论 in theory 理论上 278. thirst 渴n thirsty口渴的adj
279. thorough 彻底的 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通traffic jam 塞车
282. translate翻译 translation 翻译 translator 翻译家
283. interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)
286. usual平常的 unusual不寻常的unusually不寻常地287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) be willing to do 愿意做…
290. vacation假期(=holiday ) 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)
292. victim受害者 293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇 295. voyage航行
296. waste (浪费) It’s a waste to do sth 做某事时一种浪费
297. wealth财富 298. weather天气 whether是否299. whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜
英语主谓一致练习全集
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专升本成考英语词汇
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