人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法

选修7 Unit2Robots

I.短语翻译（20％）

1 考验_________________

2 不管，别惹，让…一个人待着__________________

3同情某人_________________

4 转向，回转_________________

5 打电话给_______________

6 将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_______________

7让某人做某事_________________

8 被用来做某事_________________

9更确切地说_________________

10 陪伴某人去某地_________________

11设法做成了某事_________________

12 伸手去够…_________________

13 在…方面有天赋_________________

14 曾经，一度_________________

15 获得硕士学位_________________

16认真对待_________________

17对…印象深刻_______________ _

18用…做实验，以…尝试_____________

19提高社会地位

20面部表情

II词汇学习（本单元重点词汇）

1.desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望

desire to do 渴望做某事

desire sb. to do sth

desire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do

要求或请求某人做某事

1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.

2)He ____________ us to leave soon.

3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once.

复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist

命令command

建议advise, propose,suggest

要求require, demand, desire

催促urge

2.satisfaction n. 满意

satisfy v. 使…满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.

sth satisfy sb

4)Nothing ____________ him: he’s always

complaining.

5)Both he and I _______________ the result.

6)That is a _______________ book.

7)_________________ our customers is very

important.

8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead of time.

3.alarm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器

v. 使…惊慌，警告

alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的

alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟

a fire alarm 火警

a false alarm 虚惊一场

9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.

10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you’re planning

to leave the company.

11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.

4.sympathy n.同情；同情心

sympathize vi.同情，同感

sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事

feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情

in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同

12)It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.

13)I have some ____________with that point of view.

14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ with your

proposal.

5.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助

vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进

favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的

favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的

win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感

in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）

in sb’s favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour 帮助

15)I hope you will do me a __________.

16)Are you _________________ this plan?

17)May I ask a ____________ of you?

18)We _____________ John’s plan.

19)He is his uncle’s ______________.

20)My _____________ sport is running.

6. accompany v.陪伴，带有

company n.公司，友伴，交际

be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态）

与某事物同时存在或发生

21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the police

station.

22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rain

appeared at night.

23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.

24)I work in a small ____________.

7.declare v.宣布，声明，申报

declaration n. 宣布，宣言

Declaration of Independence 独立宣言

declare War 宣战

declare one’s interest 申报利益

25)The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything

______________.

26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.

27)The president ___________ that the war was over.

8.state n. 州，国，情形adj.国家的，正式的

v. 说，陈述，声明，规定

statement n.声明，陈述

the United States of America(USA)美国

state secrets 国家机密

state one’s views 说明自己的见解

28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.

29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ of

health.

30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.

31)He ______________ positively (肯定) that he had

never seen the man.

9. talent n.才能，人才，天资

talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的

talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的

have/get a talent for sth.在....有天

32)Have you got a ____________for painting?

33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.

34)His brother is a ____________ painter.

10. obey v.服从，听从disobey v. 不服从；违抗

obey orders 听从命令obey the law 遵守法律

35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.

36)Soliders must ________ orders. 词汇、词组练习

1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句

子完整

1）Mary was reading a piece of science __________(小说)and completely lost in the

book.

2）What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.

3）I feel much ________ (同情)for those homeless people on the street.

4）The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ___________(警告)the

passengers.

5）Of course it is not true. What an ____________________(可笑)idea.

6）After she became blind, her hunsband ____________(陪伴)her to and from hospital.

7）I have always ___________(嫉妒)your good luck.

8）The car was repaired but not to the _____________(满意)of the owner.

9）He likes to read________________(传记)of great men in his spare time.

10）The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of his

employees.

2.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）To his mother’s _____________(satisfy), he was admitted to a key university.

2）David was _______(absence)from school for days. 3）What has been your most___________ (embarrass)moment?

4）She’s giving an ____________(explain)of how the machine works.

5）You can’t take his promise____________(serious);

he never keeps his word.

6）His __________(surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about the accident which happened last night.

7）She is an ____________(elegance)women.

8）He often _____________(company)her mother to go shopping.

9）I feel ____________(awful)tired.

10）I shall tell you __________(firm)that it is

none of your business.

3.动词专练

1）On the second morning Tony, ____________(wear) an apron, ___________(bring)her breakfast and then asked her wether she needed help dressing. 2）It was ______(disturb)and ________(frigthten)that he looked so human.

3）Claire thought is was ridiculous _____________-(offer)sympathy by a robot.

4）Claire thanked Tony, ___________(tell)him that he was a “dear”.

5）How awful it was _______________(discover)by her old friend.

6）By the _____ (amuse)and _________(surprise)look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thougth she was having an affair.

7）Tony suggested that she_________(invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was _________(leave)and Larry was ________(return). 词语辨析

1.publish, “出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语，

可用于被动；

come out“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语，

不能用于被动。

print “印刷”

He published his new album last year.

他去年出版了他的新专集。

His new album came out last year.

他的新专集去年出版了。

1)He has _____________ a lot of articles.

2)The magazine ____________ once a month.

3)The bottom line of this page hasn’t been properly_____________.

2.hope, wish, want, desire

1)hope“希望”，主要用来来表示主观上的愿望

并对其实现抱有信心。常用句式：hope to do hope that 从今（陈述语气）但不能说：hope sb to do sth.如：

We hope you to meet us at the station.（错误）2)wish“但愿、希望”，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。常用句式：W ish sb sth W ish to do sth

wish sb to do sth wish that (虚拟语气) 3). want “想要”常用句式：

want to do sth want sb to do sth

want sth done = have sth done

如：I want you to help me.

He wanted/had his hair cut after work .

4)、desire “渴望、愿望”，可以作名词或动词，表示强烈

的希望、渴望或要求，是比want 更加正式的用语。desire 还可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求”

时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词。desire sth desire to do sth

desire sb to do sth desire that sb (should) do sth

如：my uncle desired that I (should) go to see him next month .

1)I ____________ that you can tell us the truth.

2)I ________you to go to Beijing with me next year.

3)Everyone__________(that)he could pass the

English exam.

4)I don’t __________ to make so much trouble.

5)We all__________peace and happiness.

6)He had a strong________to/for success.

V. 句型运用

1. was disturbing and frightening he looked so human .机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

【归纳】it 是形式主语，that he looked so human 才是这个句子的主语，这个that 从句是主语从句。

带有that 从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：1）it + be + adj / n . (noun phrase) / -ed +that(从句) 2）it + seems / happens + that (从句)

如：it was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony .

Is it true that he would take the tisk?( 疑问句式)

It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office .

It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English at the party .

It seems that they are in urgent need of help .

【翻译】

（1）在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。

。

（2）他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。

。

（3）据说她是一名音乐天才。

能力强化I .单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空,注意其形式的变化.有两词是多余的）

A

leave sb alone turn around test out

set aside ring up in all or rather

be bound to to one’s satisfaction a pile of

1. How many people while I was out ?

2. The model must before we put it into mass production .

3. When I , I saw an old friend of mine , whom I haven,t seen for years .

4. She is very upset . for a few minutes .

5. It is time for us our differences and work together for a commom purpose .

6. There are 60 books , but that is not enough .

7. If you work hard ,you will succeed .

8. This new product , , this new style of shirt , is not very attractive .

B

test out leave me alone sympathy absence risk alarm envy embarrass elegant victory

Tony , a robot , who didn’t look like a machine at all , 1 in Claire’s family when her husband want 2 for three weeks . Claire feel 3________when she first saw him. She also fell 4_________ when Tony offered to help her dress. But when Tony’s 5_________won her trust, Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t 6___________ and how she 7______Gladys Claffern. Tony made an effort to help her. The love scene well planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet 8________, but she shouted”9_____”and cried her heart out. Though Tony caused no 10____________ to Claire’s marriage, he was finally taken back to the company to be rebuilt.

C

用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。

leave sb alone turn around test out

set aside ring up smooth away

1. How many people ___________ while I was out?

2. The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production.

3. ______________, I saw an old friend of mine, whom

I haven’t seen for years.

4. She is very upset. ____________ for a few minutes.

5. It’s time for us ______________ our di fferences and work together for a common purpose.

6. There are still a few problems to be ____________ before we can complete the project.

二. 完成句子。

1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。

She ___________ her friend __ the __________.

2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊！How I _______ you ______!

3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。

She _______ ____________ when they kept telling how clever she was.

4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。

____ _____ _____________ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.

5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。

Exercise _______ my muscles very ________.

6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。

He gave an ________ of how ________ __________ in water.

三. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。

1. We all __________ (desire) peace and happiness.

2. He ________ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.

3. He ________ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.

4. They __________ (declare) the results of the election soon.

5. Tom and Jane want to get __________ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m___________.

6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _________ (alarm) the local people.

7. To his ______________ (满意), he passed the examination.

8. Flower arrangement is an ___________ (高雅的) art.

9. It is _________ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.

10. He ________ (paint) the gate blue.

11. She is in bed with an ______ (可怕的,严重的) cold.

12. He told me to keep my word and I _______ (obey). V. 单项填空.

1.The boss had his workers _________ all day long.

A. working

B. work

C. worked

D. works

2. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she ______ all her work at home.

A. do

B. does

C. must do

D. would do

3. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.

A. hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

4. At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire, ____ 7 children.

A. contained

B. included

C. including

D. except

5.---Could you tell me where Jim lives?

---________ he used to live next door to me, and now he’s living in another town.

A. At a time

B. At times

C. At time

D. At one time

6. He enjoys nothing but _____________ money.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. makes

7.We were having lunch when the clock _____ twelve.

A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed

8.It was with great joy ___________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.what

9.How I envy you __________ an extra day’s holiday.

A.getting

B.to get

C.get

D.to getting

10.Harry is _____my neighbour. He is also a good friend of mine.

A.less than

B.at least

C.at most

D.more than

11.All these gifts must be mailed immediately______ in time for Christmas.

A.in order to have received

B.in order to receive

C.so as to be received

D.so as to be receiving

12.They appeared ____ me, so I had to explain to them.

A.misunderstanding

B. misunderstood

C.to be misunderstood

D.to have misunderstood

13.The happy look on his face _____________ that he had passed the final examination successfully.

A.explained

B.suggested

C.expressed

D.described

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b86959586.html,st week I had my watch __________ and I had my father __________ a new one for me.

A.steal; buying

B. stolen; to buy

C.stolen; buy

D. steal; to buy

15.The mother, an ____ lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion walked behind her son.

A. grateful

B. considerate

C. elegant

D. brilliant

16.Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games __________in Beijing in 2008.

A. to be held

B. held

C. holding

D. to hold

17. It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job _____ matters.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

18.He hurried to the station only that the train had left.

A. to find

B. Finding

C. found

D. to have found

19. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed

B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. robbed

20. (02上海)Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

21. Peter _____ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set in

D. set aside

22. —How was your dinner date, dear? —Very nice.

A. Much more than I could have imagined

B. I can't wait to have it again

C. I could have helped myself to some more

D. If only they had served better

23. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting _____.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. to be picked up

D. being picked up

24. (NMET1994)—Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? —_____.

A. I don't believe

B. I don't believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not

25. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.

A. extremely

B. naturally

C. basically

D. especially

26. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.

A. hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

27. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize 28.—I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.

A. reason

B. excuse

C. cause

D. explanation

29.It was Asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing became obvious.

A. that, when

B. When, that

C. when, when

D. when, which

30. (03年北京)—_____ David and Vicky married?

—For about 3 years.

A. How long were; being

B. How long have；got

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

Unit 3 Under the sea

1. annual （pl--annuals）

adj. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的

n. 年刊;一年生植物

1. Get an annual eye exam.

2. What’s your annual salary?

2.witness n . 证据；目击者，经常与介词to搭配。witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事；

证实做了某事

1)一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。

told the police how the fire started.

2)他目睹了公路上的那场事故。

He on the highway.

3)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

The driver ________________________ the man enter the building.

4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

His good health is ____________________ of the treatment.

3.make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿

book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处

(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？

Can we at a hotel for tonight?

(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。

This hotel 500 guests.

(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。

The house can

4.opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的

n．相反的人或物

adv.在对面地prep.在……对面opposite to...在……的对面；与……相反

1）他转身朝着相反的方向走了。

He and walked

2)杂货店在街对面。

The grocery store was _________________ .

3)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。

She’s rather quiet，but her sister is ________________.

4)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。

I sat ___________ during the meal.

5)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。

The result was ___________ to what we had expected. 5.yell vi.&n 大叫；呼喊yell at...

别对我大喊大叫！

她尖叫了一声跑回了家。

She let out a and ran home.

6．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止

pause for sth停下来做某事

(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。

______________ he continued his story.

(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。

He ___________________________，then continued up the hill.

7.teamwork 协作；配合。

这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的结果。

The success of this performance is largely ____________________________________________

8.flee from = escape from = run away from

逃离某地, 逃脱

The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .

恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The _______ people ___________________.depths

9.depth “底层”，“深处”，

the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处

the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处

the depth(s) of despair 绝望的深渊

10.in the meantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。The meeting will begin in an hour; _____________________,let’s have a coffee.

11. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策

urgent adj.急迫的

urgency n．敦促；催促

urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事

urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事

(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。My wife urged ______________________ for the job.

(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。

She urged me ________ some vegetables at once. She urged that I________ some vegetables at once.

12.abandon one’s post放弃职位

abandon the plan放弃计划

abandon a ship弃船

abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子

abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于

abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的

这孩子被父母遗弃了。

The child by his parents.

我放弃了当医生的希望。I

of being a doctor.

她陷入了绝望之中。She herself despair.

13.help out 帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）

他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。

His mother when he lost his job.

孩子们经常在店里帮爸爸的忙。

The children often in their father’s shop.

14.have/has a very good relationship with sb

=

这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.The Chinese teacher

.

15 target. 1）靶子;攻击的目标

2）. (欲达到的)目标,指标

3）. (批评,嘲笑的)对象[(+for/of)]

1）他未击中靶子。

2）他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。

His target $100 a week.

3）他的建议成了批评的目标。

His proposal became criticism.

16.dimension. 方面，度，维

1）There is another dimension to this problem which you haven't mentioned.

2)时间有时候被称作第四维。Time is sometimes called _______________

17 r eflect vt.& vi. 反射（光、热、声或影像）;考虑

vt. 反射，反照;表达;显示;折转

vi. 映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表

reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像

reflect on/upon sth.思考某事

be lost in reflection陷入沉思中他的脸映照在镜子里。

His face in the mirror.

这封信是否反映你真实的想法？

Does how you really think?

White clothes are cooler because they __________

(反射热量)．

18.be conscious of...发觉……，察觉到……

be aware of 知道，注意

aware adj. 意识到的；知道的

be aware of/that...知道，意识到

________ adj.不知道的，不注意的

__________ n．知道，晓得

用aware的适当形式填空

(3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the importance of self-protection.

(4)As is known to us all,health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _________about AIDS.

(5)Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he had caused，otherwise he would have stopped it.

20.vivid adj. 生动的;（记忆、描述等）清晰的;

（人的想像）丰富的;（光、颜色等...

最高级:most vivid;比较级:more vivid

我对那个夏天的最生动的记忆就是海洋。

My of that summer is the ocean.

The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes. This girl gave a vivid description of the event.

21.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭义的；

v.(使)变窄，缩小

narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地

a narrow escape九死一生

a narrow victory险胜

in a narrow sense在狭义上

narrow down缩小(范围等)

那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。That was

，and we were lucky.

22.upside down “上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)”inside out “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”

1）The office is being decorated, so everything is____ .

2）你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.

You have got _____________________

3）不要把那个盒子倒着拿.

Don’t hold___________________.

4）Look , Jack’s jacket________________.

scare .vt. 使惊恐，惊吓;使害怕，使恐惧;把…吓跑vi. 受惊吓;感到害怕

n. 惊恐，惊吓;恐惧;恐慌

scare sb 把…吓跑

scare sb. to death “吓死某人了”

sb be scared to death 某人吓死了”

be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事”

=be to do sth /of doing sth

1）But why this health scare in particular?

但是为什么唯独是健康恐慌呢？

2）当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了__________ (hear) the terrible sound , I would

3）你吓死我了。You .

4）她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.

5）She ________________ in a plane .

Unit3 自测题

21.—I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one? —___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.

A.I’m sorry

B. No way

C. No problem

D. That’s a question

22.One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi. A. invited B. to invite

C. had been invited

D. being invited

23.I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.

A. to the death

B. of death

C. into the death

D. to death

24.Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.

A. in meantime

B. on the meanwhile

C. in meanwhile

D. in the meantime

25.Don’t turn the room ____, as I have just tidied it.

A.upside down

B. inside

B.C. outside D. inside down

26.Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.

A.well aware to

B. very aware of

C. aware that

D. well aware of

27.Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. what

28.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.

A. suggests

B. promises

C. requires

D. seems

29.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.

A. hold

B. being held

C. held

D. to be held

30.They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.

A. poisoned; poisoned

B. poisoned; poisonous

C. poisonous; poisoned

D. poisonous; poison

31.I need time to _______ on what you offered.

A.consider

B. reflect

C. imagine

D. suggest

32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

33.Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.

A. stop

B. keep

C. make

D. allow

34. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?

A.putting into prison

B. to stay in the prison

C. being put into prison

D. to put into prison

35.—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.

—_______, Tommy. You can do it!

A.No problem

B. No hurry

C. Come on

D. That’s OK