人教版高一英语必修2UNIT5巩固练习
人教版高一英语必修2 UNIT 5 巩固练习
参考时间70分钟满分100分你的成绩___________________
细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！
一．单词拼写（10分）
1. I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous m________, Mozart，but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t know.
2. He isn’t a s tranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so ________(熟悉的)，though I can’t remember his name.
3. When I came in，he p________ to be reading. But I knew he actually was watching TV.
4. He said，“Thank you for your encouragement，which made me more ________(自信的)of my future. ”
5．The law is not the best _____________(工具，器械，乐器)for dealing with family matters. 6. They hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become____________(百万富翁)!
7．Anyhow their __________(表演，演奏)were _________(幽默的)enough to be copied by other groups.
8．Fans showed their ____________(投入，热爱)by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts。
9．At last feeling very upset and______________(敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的), Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country
二. 完成下列句子（20分）
1. Have you ever __________________ (梦想演奏)in front of thousands of people _________________(在音乐会上), ___________ (关系词)everyone is clapping and ________________________(欣赏你的音乐).
2. Later they may __________________ (在酒吧或俱乐部里表演)，_____________ (关系词)they are paid _____________(用现金)
3. The musicians_______________________________________ (彼此打逗)as well as play music, _____________________________（大多数模仿甲壳虫乐队）.
4. However, after _________________(大约一年之后) _____________（关系词）they ______________________(更认真)their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
5. They ___________________(出版新的唱片)in 1996, ____________(关系词)they celebrated their former time as a real band.
6. _______________（说实在的），a lot of people ________________________________ (认为名和利很重要)
7. Sometimes they may play to _____________(过路人)in the street or subway so that they can _______________________(多挣些钱)or to pay for their _____________(乐器)
8. So during the broadcasts they just __________________________(假装唱)
9. They visited Britain _________________________(巡回演出)
10. At last ____________________________________（感到非常伤心和易受伤害）,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too _______________(痛苦) for them.
三. 单项选择（15分）
1. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery.
A. there to be
B. of there to be
C. of there being
D. of being
2. In big cities like London, Paris, New York, you can see street musicians _____ all kinds of music such as
Rock’n’Roll, Jazz, the Blues in the streets.
A. perform
B. make
C. act
D. do
3. -------- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
---------So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up D closed up
4. When the inspecting team said there was nothing illegal(不违法) in the management of the company, the
manager breathed deeply _______.
A. in brief
B. in particular
C. in relief
D. in cash
5. Besides our group, we need some 20 extra workers _____ to get the work finished in time.
A. around
B. about
C. or so
D. X
6. “ You have to trust in god, _______ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.
A. live on
B. rely on
C. keep on
D. insist on
7. Some football fans, _____money was a big problem, could not afford to go the football court to see their star
play.
A. for whose
B. for whom
C. with whom
D. with whose
8. The hiding man made a hole in the wall ______ he could observe the outside.
A. in which
B. by which
C. through which
D. with which
9. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
11．Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply
12．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
13. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and____, in a quite neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
14. The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.
A. in what
B. where
C. in which
D. there
15. The hiding man made a hole in the wall ______ he could observe the outside.
A. in which
B. by which
C. through which
D. with which
四. 阅读理解（10分）
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.
1. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .
A. the Northeast and Midwest
B. factories and army camps in the South
C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D. real-life stories in small towns
2. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in .
A. the south
B. the north
C. the Midwest
D. the Northeast
3. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because .
A.they wanted to take music with them
B. they wanted to make other people like country music
C.they wanted to work in the factories there
D. they wanted to make country music popular
4. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because .
A.city people said it was low class
B. people could sing it in many different languages
C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Country music is about human feelings and events.
B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.
C. Country music is popular among city people today.
D. City people didn’t like country music at first.
五. 阅读表达（15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Deciding on a vacation’s destination（目的地,终点）for your family can be a difficult task, especially when your choice of place does not interest your children. You might plan to visit Alaska, but your children might want to go to the Bahamas. The best choice is to know want to go and find a kid-friendly destination.
Eastern cities like Beijing, Seoul and Bangkok are on the list of favorite destinations with children. The holiday can be a history learning experience because you can see things like the Great Wall and learn about the traditional way of life.
European cities have also been popular over the years, but a trip might be a little expensive. However, the Western Europe country trips generally come with excitements and by going to Europe you can experience several different cultures. You can explore the ruins of Pompeii and go on a boat ride in Venice, or taste delicious Italian sweets in Florence. Most Western European families enjoy vacations to countries like Italy. This gives them a chance to learn about their ancestors. Another problem is that getting permission to enter one of these countries usually takes some time, so plan your trip well ahead of time.
The Caribbean is the next best holiday place for children. Lying in the sun, playing on the sand and swimming in the deep blue water can be very relaxing, and that is why so many families go there. Because of the white sandy beaches（沙滩）and black mountains, the islands are considered by many tourists as a dream place.
1. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
2. Why are trips to Eastern cities special for travelers? (Please answer within 10 words.)
3. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Nevertheless, there are often many exciting things and you can enjoy various cultures in the trip to Western Europe.
4. What are the disadvantages of traveling to European cities? (Please answer within 20 words.)
5. Please translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
六. 书面表达（30分）根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于Beatles 乐队的短文。字数：150字左右。
形成于1959的英国利物浦（Liverpool），解散于1970.共发行了20多张经典唱片（classic albums）。被视为精神偶像（the spirit of the idol）歌迷数量众多。在不同的国家巡演（tour）和举行音乐会。出现“披头士热”（Beatles mania）。影响了全世界无数年轻人的服饰和发型。时至今日，他们的音乐仍然很流行。
The Beatles is a world famous music group/rock and roll band _________________________ (1959年形成的)in Liverpool Britain and created_______________________（一种新的音乐风格）. _______________（由于某种原因）they_____________________(解散) in 1970，but they continue to have universal appeal today. Totally they____________________________(发行了20多张古典唱片).
Beatles have masses of fans ______________________(全世界). They __________________(去巡回演出) and played concerts in many different countries. （不管到哪里去）_________________________large quantities of fans welcomed them____________________(在飞机场) in a phenomenon________________________ （当时被称为）“Beatles mania”.
________________________________(世界各地的粉丝们) wore the same clothing and hairstyle as the Beatles did/followed their clothing and hairstyle because they__________________________________ （被看做精神偶像）of the time.
Today The Beatles’ music is still____________________________(受到人们的欢迎) in the world.
七．牛津在线学单词
1．pretend
A. He pretended not to notice my mistake. ______________________
B.We pretended (that) nothing had happened. __________________
C.He pretended to his family that everything was fine. ____________________
2．perform
A. This operation has never been performed in this country. _____________
B. The engine seems to be performing well. __________________
C. The company has been performing poorly over the past year. ______________ 3．broadcast
A.The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
B.I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company . (to tell a lot of people about something) ____________________________
4．brief
A. In brief, the meeting was a disaster. ________________
B. Please be brief (= say what you want to say quickly). ______________________ 5．break up
A.Their marriage has broken up. (to come to an end) _________________
B. She's just broken up with her boyfriend. ( to end a relationship with somebody) __________
C.The ship broke up on the rocks. (to separate into smaller pieces) _________________
break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴
break into the house 破门而入break one’s promise/word 食言
break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑
break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系break through 突破；穿过6．above all
Above all, keep in touch. (most important of all; especially) ___________________
7．attach
A. They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must b e part of the agreement). ______________________________________
B. I attach great importance to this research. __________
参考答案
阅读理解CACDB
阅读表达
76. where your kids
77. Because they can get a history learning experience.
78. However, the Western Europe country trips generally come with excitements and by going to
Europe you can experience several different cultures.
79. It might be a little expensive and it takes some time to get permission.
80. 因为白色的沙滩和黑色的高山，那些海岛被许多旅游者视作梦想之地。
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/b97577837.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文
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原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
人教版高一英语必修1
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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表
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(完整word)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
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人教版高一英语必修一单词表
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Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
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高一英语人教版必修三全册课文 Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People