马额中学2015年英语高考模拟试题

马额中学2015年英语高考模拟试题

命题人：胡卫国董卫波王红娟冯华金

第一卷

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. １．permit

A．fist Ｂ．behind C．island D. smile

２．question

A．revolution B．exhibition C．suggestion D．education

３．empty

A．toilet Ｂ．dozen Ｃ．general Ｄ．connect

４．social

A．precious Ｂ．certain Ｃ．discovery Ｄ．decision

５．forget

A．ordinary Ｂ．major Ｃ．world Ｄ．report

第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__

Mike: At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .

Jerry: __7__

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.

Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming?

Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing.

Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A. What a pity!

B. It must be cool

C. Where did you stay?

D. But how did you get there?

E. So what else did you do out there?

F. But the water wasn’t warm enough

G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?

第三节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11. They ______their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year.

A. selected

B. removed

C. decorated

D. debated

12. They have always treated us with open hands and we must be generous _______.

A. in return

B. in addition

C. in vain

D. in case

13. The chief editor expressed his doubt _______senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.

A. which

B. how

C. whether

D. that

14.—He admitted ________ in the exam.

—That's why he was not admitted ________ universities or colleges.

A．to cheat; by B．cheating; to C．to cheat; to D．cheating; by

15．The secretary always acts as if she were ________ the company, which makes her colleagues very disgusted.

A．in charge of B．in terms of C．in honor of D．in favor of

16. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ______.

A．neither won't Tom B．neither will Tom C．so Tom will D．so will Tom

17. ．—What is the price of petrol these days?

—Oh, it ________ sharply since last month.

A．is raised B．has arisen C．has risen D．is increased

18.Though in fact he got ________，there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.

A．in a way B．by the way C．on the way D.in the way

19．Babies sleep 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older. A．with B．as C．before D．after

20.)—Don't worry. I had a license years ago. I’m not green.

—________！I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.

A．What a relief B．Congratulations C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry

21.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn't ________ until after midnight.

A．die from B．die off C．die out D．die down

22．We admire him for the way ________ he faces difficulties.

A．that B．in that C．which D．where

23.) I don't think it right to ________ jokes on the disabled, especially when they are in trouble. A．put B．keep C．find D．play

24. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying” We love you so much.”

A．that B．to which C．in which D．which

25．She is very ________ about this topic, so we'd better not discuss it in front of her. A．confident B．crazy C．sensitive D．humorous

第四节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 26 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 27 space. That left

28 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 29 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space －too close to my car, 30 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 31 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 32 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 33 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 34 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 35 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 36 . The next day the woman 37 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):

Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t s ing anymore while 38. It wasn’t like her to scream 39. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 40you and your mistress will 41her.

Your neighbor,

Blue Buick When I went to the 42 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:

Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 43 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 44now.

Your neighbor,

Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 45 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.

26．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed 27．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed 28．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly 29．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely

30．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet

31．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off 32．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving 33．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours

34．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon 35．A．room B．area C．front D．side

36．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance 37．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered 38．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking 39．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more

40．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest 41．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please 42．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage 43．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early 44．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers 45．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students—18 boys and 2 girls—had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(阶梯) out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest(竞赛) on Tuesday evening.

The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.

“Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! said a teacher from Guangdong province.

Named after China’s most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission(国家教委) as the country’s biggest and best contest of its kind.

46. This news story is mainly about ______.

A. when the contest started

B. how the contest got its name

C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest

D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest

47. This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in ______.

A. 1986

B. 1987

C. 1995

D. 1997

48. It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province _____.

A. felt proud of the gold medal winners

B. wondered if the students were honest

C. thought that the problems were too difficult for the students

D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university

49. The underlined phrase “figure out in the text means ______.

A. work out

B. add up

C. guess

D. study

B

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future

men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

50. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ______.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves an introduction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

51. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ______.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

52. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ______.

A. tools used in farming

B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future

D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

53. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ______.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living

C

Holiday makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door, he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

54. Bergqvi st designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because _________.

A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

C. an art exhibition was about to open

D. more hotel rooms were needed

55. When the writer says “the fun will be over, he refers to the fact that _________.

A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test

B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water

C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

56. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is _________.

A. to gather a pool of water

B. to prepare a wooden base

C. to cover the ground with ice

D. to pile a large amount of snow

57. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _______.

A. they have visited Lapland

B. they have had an ice-snow holiday

C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D. they have had a taste of adventure

D

The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!

Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.

Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.

Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.

58.Generally, people would like to .

A. take vitamins

B. eat ginseng

C. have a cold drink

D. have a meal

59.The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because .

A. it makes you better at sports

B. it can keep you awake

C. it can make you nervous

D. it make your heart beat fast

60.T he writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that .

A. caffeine has an effect on many teenagers

B. parents should take in more caffeine

C. the caffeine problem is not serious

D. the grownups take less caffeine than children

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61.

As awareness of the benefits of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.

62.

Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.

63.

The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor!”) Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.

64.

Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the nonferrous element in a situati on.”

65.

There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humor.

第II卷(非选择题，满分55分)

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66. We cannot （幸存）for long without food and drink.

67. So far the（证据）is discouraging.

68. The doctor said the old man's condition was （绝望的）

69. It’s difficult to get into a university （现今）

70. He 's able to （解决）problems creatively and intelligently.

71.I've called several times, but I keep getting a busy （信号）

72. It’s （确定的）that he’ll come tomorrow.

73. How do you （利用）your spare time?

74. Many students attended the lecture, ________（包括）our monitor.

75. He was a brilliant （音乐家）

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

第三节书面表达(满分30分）

最近我校对高三同学入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容，并提出个人观点。要求1.字数120字左右；2.文章开头已给，不计入总词数。参考词汇：course 课程benefit 对…有益stressful有压力的

Recently，a survey has been carried out in our school whether the students has adapted to the life in senior high school

13