GMDSS英语

GMDSS英语
GMDSS英语

GMDSS英语题汇编

1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb____

A 2002

B 1999

C 1992

D 2000

2.The GMDSS defines____sea areas based on the location and capability of shore based communication facilities.

A Three

B six

C five

D four

3. This certificate will remain in force until July 1st, 2003. _____.

B This sentence refers to the time of the certificate

C This sentence refers to the date of the certificate

D This sentence refers to the issue of the certificate

4. We ___the distress signal on our own radio before the shore station relayed it to us.

A received already

B have received

C had received

D were receiving

5. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she _____.

A run aground

B is running aground

C was aground

D is aground

6. Traditional terrestrial techniques can _____.

A help the radio system to overcome its basic flaws

B improve the world communications with the help of satellite and

digital techniques

C not perfect the existing radio system

D B and C

7.During a _____ period, as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.

A 20-hour

B 12-hour

C 24-minute

D 24-hour

8.The quality of the message can be affected by_____

A climatic

B sunshine

C Human beings

D Both A and B

9.Satellite communication_____terrestrial radio communication.

A is more advanced than

B has more advantages than

C is superior to

D all of above

10.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should_____.

A keep silence

B interfere with such communication

C establish communication as directed and render such assistance as is

required and appropriate

D refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as is

required and appropriate

11 .There are_____NAVAREAs designated by IHO and IMO all over the world.

A 13

B 4

C 16

D 12

12.The INMARSAT system provides the coverage of_____

A area A4

B area A1+A2

C area A3

D area A1+A2+A3

13. Which of the following is not a DSC distress alert frequency?

A 2187.5KHZ

B 2182KHZ

C 8414.5KHZ

D 4207.5KHZ

14. A SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations_____

A at any time and from any location

B either in case of distress and exchange of information

C in major ocean regions and at regular times

D A and B

15 .The abbreviation MERSAR means_____

A Merchant SOLAS and Radio System

B Merchant ship Search and Rescue Manual

C Marine Rescue and Search Radar

D Maritime Engine Rescue Standard

16 .In GMDSS,the distress or safety message will be picked up by_____if it is sent using HF,INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.

A ships

B shore stations

C both ships and shore stations

D either ships or shore stations

17.Ship which operate in area A4 will have to carry_____

A HF equipment

B MF,VHF equipment and SES

C INMARSAT equipment

D EGC receiver

18. On-scene communications will be between _____ and _____.

A the ship in distress/SAR

B the ship in distress/RCC

C the ship in distress/vessel in vicinity

D the ship in distress/assisting units

19. International SafetyNet and NAVTEX Services promulgate MSI by means of ___

A FEC and ARQ

B satellite and terrestrial communications

C radio and telex

D NBDP

20. Where are INMARSAT satellite located?

A Atlantic Ocean

B Pacific Ocean

C India Ocean

D All of above

21. What can’t existing system overcome?

A A lot of basic flaws

B Traditional techniques

C Terrestrial techniques

D None of above

23. For most people, what are satellites used for?

A Television

B Entertainment

C Navigation

D A & B

24. What are satellites used for by IMO?

A Maritime communication

B World communication

C Shore communication

D Entertainment

25. What is international NAVTEX based on?

A Terrestrial technique

B NBDP technique

C Satellite

D Digital technique

26. What may damage EPIRB on board according to the passage?

A Sea spray

B Chemicals

C Exhaust and vibration

D All of above

27. What should the mounting place of EPIRB be suitable for?

A testing

B Maintenance

C Commissioning

D A & B

28. Who will receive the distress of safety message sent by COSPAS-SARSAT system?

A Shore station

B Coast earth station

C Ship earth station

D EPIRB

29. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normally the range of it is____nm.

A 20 to 30

B 150

C 65

D 80

30. The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is____above the equator.

A 55.5

B 64.5

C 15.5

D 178

31. The meaning of RCC is____.

A Rescue Control Centre

B Receive Company Cable

C Rescue Coordination Centre

D Remain Course Continuously

32. A NAVTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from____.

A NAVTEX station

B RCCs

C NCCs

D SafetyNET service

33. For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of____by starting 9GHz shipborne or airborne radars.

A DSC

B SART

C EPIRB

D NBDP

34. SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations____.

A No matter where they are and what the time it is

B In major oceans and at scheduled time

C At regular times everyday

D From some fixed position.

35. The INMARSAT system has five major components, they are____.

A Space Segment, NCC, RCC, SES and CES

B Space Segment, a satellite system,

C system, NCC and NCS

C Space Segment, NCC,NCS, CES and SES

D A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations, and NCS

36. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a____service.

A Public

B radio

C safety

D emergency

37. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satllite service, which is located on board ship,is called____.

A an LES

B an SES

C a ship station

D a Land Mobile Station

38. ____is the center of the frequency band assigned to a station.

A Assigned frequency

B working frequency

C MF band

D distress frequency

39. ____is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites.

A satellite network

B satellite link

C INMARSAT

D satellite system

40. General communications____

A concern the management and operation of the ship

B may affect the safety of the ship

C are between ship station and shore-based communication network

D A,B and C

41. ____receive MSI via INMARSAT SafetyNet service within the INMARSAT coverage.

A a NAVTEX receiver

B an EG

C receiver

C a MF/HF radio

D a VHF R/T

42. The NCC is located in the____.

A IMO Headquarters in London

B Inmarsat Headquarters building in London

C Western European Maritime Organization

D International Maritime Safety Committee

43. The Network Coordination Station for the INMARSAT-A coast station in the Pacific ocean region is in____.

A Yamaguchi, Japan

B Beijing, China

C Nakhodka, Russia

D Perth, Australia

44. There are____ NCSs in total, one in each ocean region, the AOR(E and W), IOR and POR.

A 3

B 2

C 1

D 4

45. Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to____.

A complicated circumstances

B changeable atmosphere pressure

C large density of traffic

D some strong signals from unwanted satellite

46. There is actually an overlap of____,ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.

A as many as three

B more than two

C less than two

D up to four

47. The requirement of shipborn communications equipment vary according to

the____.

A type of the ship

B cargo which the ship loads on board

C tonnage of the ship

D area (or areas) in which the ship operates

答案 D

48. The chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is about____.

A maritime radio-communication

B navigational regulations

C terms and definitions

D GMDSS instructions

答案 A

49. On receipt of a distress alert, the SAR unit ashore and at sea will____soonest.

A coordinate in rescue operations

B send rescue vessels

C reach the distress area at once

D conduct a sector search

答案 A

50. A distress alert can be relayed from an RCC by____.

A major coast stations

B satellite and terrestrial communications

C MF/HF and VHF stations

D COSPAS-SARSAT

答案 B

51. Any ships fitted with SES can____and____through the satellite system when sending a distress alert.

A enter the system/ contact an RCC

B access to INMATSAT/ establish contact with a CES

C have absolute priority to enter the system/ make contact with a CES

D enter the system gradually/ wait for rescue

答案 C

52. It is quite____for an SES operator to send a distress alert.

A easy and expensive

B simple and certain

C dangerous and stable

D difficult and compulsory

答案 B

53. ____is designed to give an automatic distress signal when a ship sink suddenly.

A A lifeboat

B A Survival craft

C An EPIRB

D A SART

答案 C

54. When TRON-30S S-EPIRB is____,the auto-transmitting will stare.

A put into water in the upright position

B switch on by the operator

C stored in an inverted position

D mounted up on the ship

答案 A

55. The training of the GMDSS operators should be in accordance with____

A SOLAS 88

B STCW 95

C IMO Assembly

D WARC

答案 B

56. SOLAS ships should keep a continuous listening watch on____.

A CH 16

B 2182 KHz

C 121.5 MHz

D CH 70

答案 D

57. There are____operational satellites in the INMARSAT system covering the whole globe except the polar regions.

A 3

B 4

C 8

D 12

答案 B

58. The maritime access code for the POR is____in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.

A 581

B 582

C 58

D 584

答案 B

59. The maritime access code for the IOR____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.

A 581

B 582

C 583

D 584

答案 C

60. The maritime access code for the AOR-E is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.

A 581

B 582

C 583

D 584

答案 A

61. The maritime access code for the AOR-W is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.

A 581

B 582

C 583

D 584

答案 D

62. The world’s first communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit in____.

A 1962

B 1960

C 1957

D 1975

答案 A

63. The existing terrestrial radio system has a number of basic flaws which____.

A can be overcome by using traditional techniques

B cannot be overcome by satellite system

C can be overcome by satellite and digital techniques

D cannot be tackled by any modern system

答案 C

64. General radio communication in the global system are those

between____concerning the management and operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety.

A SAR party and the ship in distress

B SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival craft

C a ship station and any coast station

D ship station and shore-based communication work

答案 D

65. Distress traffic consists of all message relating to the immediate assistance required by the ship in distress,including search and rescue communications and signals for locating.____are also distress traffic according to this passage

A routine traffic

B VHF calling

C ships for locating

D any signals

答案 C

66. the word “shipping” here means____

A a ship

B shipping companies

C ship in navigation

D shipping industry

答案 C

67. Why do some station keep silence?

A becasure they are not engaged in the distress traffic

B they will affect the transmission of the distress traffic

C the powers of these station are very weak

D they are not in charge of search and rescue

答案 B

68. Which of the following has the same meaning as the ph rase”relating to” in the passage?

A owing to

B such as

C concerning

D for example

答案 C

69. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by____

A the mercury switch

B battery unit

C its switch on the top

D its environmental conditions

答案 A

70. The transmission of the beacon will start____

A when it is in water in the inverted position

B as soon as it is put into water in the upright position

C after it is out of water

D until it is in water of some depth

答案 B

71. Radio system____ about 100years ago

A came into use at sea

B saved the ships in distress

C has been used by mariners

D was greatly improved

答案 A

72. In the GMDSS,Maritime Safety Information broadcast will be made on two dedicated system providing near-continuous automated reception on board ships ,they are____.

A INMARSAT SafetyNet Service and NAVTEX

B SafetyNet Service and COSPAS-SARSAT

C DSC system and Navigation Warning Service

D MF/HF radiotelephone with NBDP and EGC Service

答案 A

73. To establish a communication channel for the telex service in the INMARSAT-A terminal, you should first____.

A establish a communication channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the final destination

B set up a communication channel from the SES, via a satellite, to a CES within your ocean region

C set up a channel directly to the addressee at the destination

D establish a channel from your terminal, via the International Telex Network to a CES within your ocean region

答案 B

74. For ship-to shore distress alerts ,you can use____.

A INMARSAT,EPIR

B and DSC

B NAVTEX, NBDP and R/T

C INMARSAT, VHF and SART

D EPIRB. DSC and radar

答案 A

75. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe____.

A beside the polar regions

B including the North Pole and the South Pole

C above 76N and below 76S

D as far north and south 76

答案 D

76. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work____.

A communications in the whole system will stop

B the global system will be damaged

C the back-up one will take its place

D the whole system will not work

答案 C

77. Geostainary satellites are the artificial satellites which____.

A always move slowly

B are in one place only

C sometimes move and sometimes do not

D synchronize with the movement of the earth

答案 D

78. A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals

reflected, or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is ____.

A DF

B Radar System

C DSC System

D COSPAS-SARSAT

答案 B

79. IMN is an ____for an SES.

A International Mobile Number

B INMARSAT Maritime Number

C INMARSAT Mobile Number

D International Maritime Number

答案 C

80. Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communication channel is called ____.

A Duplex Operation

B Simplex Operation

C Auto-Operation

D Two-way communication

答案 A

81. According to the basic concept of GMDSS. ____can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.

A only SAR authorities on land

B all ships in a very large sea area.

C the nearest coast stations and port radios

D the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships navigating in the vicinity of the casualty

答案 D

82. When receiving a distress, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.

A assist

B send a rescue vessel

C search the distress area

D reach the distress position at once

答案 A

83. For ships equipped with an SES, it is ____and____ for the operator to send

a distress alert.

A easy/reliable

B simple/difficult

C stable/compulsory

D cheap/slow

答案 A

84. ____communications are intership VHF radio telephone communications for the purposes of the safe movement of the ships.

A Safety

B Urgent

C Bridge-to-Bridge

D Distress

答案 C

85. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(E) is ____.

A 871

B 872

C 873

D 874

答案 A

86. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(W) is ____.

A 871

B 872

C 873

D 874

答案 D

87. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the POR is ____.

A 871

B 872

C 873

D 874

答案 B

88. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the IOR is ____.

A 871

B 87

C 873

D 874

答案 C

89. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSAT-A telex communication, you should immediately select____ and ____ you required.

A an CES/telex mode

B an SES/telex service

C the service/the subscriber

D a satellite/an ocean region 答案 C

90. COSPAS-SARSAT is primarily used for____.

A improve communications in polar regions

B search and rescue

C providing MSI to ship at sea

D transmitting and receiving information

答案 B

91. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations

____according to the SOLAS Convention.

A in major ocean regions and at regular times

B in case of distress

C at any time and from any location

D at fixed position and scheduled time

答案 C

92. All complying vessels fitted with maritime VHF installations should maintain watch on ____.

A 156.8 MHz

B CH70

C 2182 KHz

D CH8

答案 B

93. Why should the SES operators be very careful when the ship enters the area where three ocean regions overlap? Because ____

A the weather is always terrible

B the condition there is complicated

C the signals are too strong

D their SES may receive the signals from unwanted satellite

答案 D

94. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by ____.

A the switch on the top of it

B the mercury switch in the battery unit

C turning the switch “ON” or “OFF”

D SES operators

答案 B

95. The EPIRB should be mounted ____, protected from harmful conditions.

A at a regular place in the radio room

B anywhere on board

C at a higher place on the vessel

D in one of the life-boats

答案 C

96. The auto-transmission of TRON-30s S-EPIRB will start ____.

A when the switch is set to “ON”

B until it is in water of some depth

C when it is stored in an inverted position

D as soon as it is in water upright

答案 D

97. If the beacon is mounted at a wrong place, it may ____by sea water ,chemicals , exhaust and vibration .

A be damaged

B work normally regardless of harmful conditions

C not work though it is not in a bad condition

D both A and C

答案 A

98. Bridge-to-bridge communications are intership VHF radio-communications for the purpose of ____.

A assisting the safe movement of ships

B assist the ship in distress

C communicating with other stations

D obtaining MSI

答案 A

99. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____ soonest ..

A reach the distress area

B conduct a sector search

C send rescue vessels

D assist coordinately in SAR operation

答案 D

100.Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ____.

A VHF coast station

B MF coast station

C satellite

D RCC

答案

101. ____means rapid and successful reporting of a distress incident to a unit which can provide or coordinate assistance..

A Distress message

B Distress Alerting

C Safety Calling

D Digital Selective Calling

答案 B

102. There are ____ for the mariners to receive SafetyNet messages.

A some charge

B a few charge

C more expensive

D no charge

答案 D

103. With the help of GMDSS, ____ will be rapidly alerted to the distress incident.

A the SAR authorities ashore.

B the ships in the vicinity to the casualty

C the nearest coast stations and port radios

D A and B

答案 D

104. ____ allows the SAR party to locate the ship in distress by starting 9 GHz radar.

A DSC

B EG

C C EPIRB

D SART

答案 D

105. Within the area of INMARSAT coverage, ____receives MSI via SafetyNet service.

A EGC receiver

B NAVTEX receiver

C VHF R/T

D MF/HF radio telephone

答案 A

106. Every ship according to Chapter Ⅳ of SOLAS shall be provided with____

A VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving

B radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.8MHZ

C radar transponder capable of operating in the 9GHZ band

D a ,b, c are all right

答案 D

107. A radio transponder capable of operating in the 9GHZ band, which shall be so stowed that it can be____

A easily operated

B easily switched on

C easily read

D easily utilized

答案 D

108. Every ship, while at sea ,shall, maintain a continuous watch on ____if the ship is fitted with an MF radio installation.

A 2182KHZ

B 156.8MHZ

C 2187.5KHZ

D 2182.7KHZ

答案 C

108. When applicable, equipment shall be so constructed and installed that it is readily accessible for____and on-board maintenance purposes

A requirement

B readjustment

C elaboration

D inspection

答案 D

109. The COSPAS-SARSAT system can provide distress alert to the appropriate authorities ____.

A at sea

B on land

C in the air

D anywhere in the world

答案 D

110. On-scene communications are between the ____.

A ship station and the coast station

B SAR party and the ship in distress

C RCC and SAR parties

D ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore

答案 B

111. The INMARSAT SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ____.

A his service and position

B time and course

C tide and speed

D type of his ship

答案 A

112. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is named a ____.

A Radio Link

B Space Segment

C Satellite link

D Upper link 答案 C

113. There is actually an overlapped area of ____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Water.

A two

B three

C more than two

D more than three

答案 B

114. COSPAS-SARSAT comprises____-

A several near polar-orbiting satellites and a network of land-based earth stations

B a station and an earth station

C a lot of station and an earth station

D only one polar-orbiting stations and one earth station

答案 A

115.A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one station ,which comprises one up-link and down-ling , is called____

A satellite network

B communication link

C satellite link

D INMARSAT

答案 C

116. Without permission of ____a ship earth station cannot enter the system.

A ITU

B IMO

C INMARSAT

D the nearest CES

答案 C

117. DSC distress acknowledgements are normally transmitted by ____in respond to a received DSC distress call.

A SES

B CES

C NCS

D NCC

答案 B

118. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is____

A EPIR

B B SART

C Mobile Station

D Distress Alerting

答案 A

119. Please use ____for ____

A English/all distress communications

B Chinese/some distress calls

C the language decided by Administrations/all distress calls

D Japanese/some distress alerts

答案 A

120. Traditional,terrestrial techniques can ____

A help the radio system to overcome its basic flaws

B improve the word communications with the help of satellite and digital techniques

C not perfect the existing radio system

D B and C

答案 d

121. During a ____period , as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs

A 20 hours

B 12 hours

C 24 minutes

D 24 hours

答案 D

122.For tron-30s S-EPIRB , transmission will be automatically stop when

____

A the EPIR

B is in upright position

B the ship is sunk

C the beacon is lifted out of water

D it is put into water

答案 C

123. A distress alter can be relay from an RCC by ____

A terrestrial systems using appropriate frequencies

B satellite communication to SESs

C any major CES and SES

D both A and B

124. An SES can be used ____

A as soon as it has been properly installed on board

B before it was commissioning

C after successful commissioning

D on the scheduled date

答案 C

125. The system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP is ____

A VHF

B SES

C EGC

D NAVTEX

答案 D

126. sea area A3 is an area within the coverage of ____in which continuous alerting available

A VHF stations

B MF/HF stations

C radio stations

D INMARSAT stations

答案 D

127. The satellite and support facilities operated by INMASAT are based

on____operational region

A 3

B 4

C 2

D 5

答案 B

128. An area call will be normally transmitted by an RCC to relay a distress call so that ____

A all ship in a large sea area will receive the relayed distress call

B other ships will not enter the distress area

C only those ships near the distress incident are altered

D those ships can identify the ship in distress

答案 C

129. COSPAS-SARSAT is the international satellite system____

A just as the same sa INMARSAT system

B for search and rescue

C for improve the communications in the polar regions

D for transmitting useful MSI to shipping

答案 B

130. COSPAS-SARSAT provides distress alters and location information to appropriate rescue authorities,____ for____in distress

A over all major ocean regions\all ship

B in the polar regions\some ships

C below the north pole and above the south pole\ocean-going ships

D anywhere in the word\maritime, aviation and land system users

答案 D

131. An SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ____

A the routing agreement for a particular ocean region

B the communication service he required

C the position of his ship and the CESs

D B and C

答案 D

132. Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation document , we all know that the chapter IV of SOLAS convention is mainly about____

A the regulations

B the technical terms and definitions

C how to operate the GMDSS SES equipment

D Maritime communications

答案 D

133. NAVTEX receivers also use the B2 character to ____different classes of messages

A identify

B Reject

C Print out

D correct

答案 A

134. International SafetyNet and Navtex services promulgate MSI by means of ___

A FEC and ARQ

B Satellite and terrestrial communications

C radio and telex

D NBDP

答案 B

135. SafetyNet is a maritime safety information broadcast service

offering____on suitable equipped ships .

A free reception

B free transmission

C dedicated reception

D dedicated transmission

答案 A

136. The International SafetyNet Service is able to address the call to ____

A all vessels

B selected groups of ships

C A particular ship

D A,B ,C are all correct

答案 D

137. Ships sailing in ____are able to receive and print out EGC messages.

A a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean region

B a navarea or weather forecast area

C any designated area or given geographic position

D anywhere of the world

答案 C

136. The priority of EGC messages is classified by____

A distress, urgent and safety

B safety and routine

C urgent, safety and routine

D distress, urgent, safety and routine

答案 D

137. the quality of EGC messages is____ affected by the position of the

ship ,the time of reception and climate conditions.

A sometimes

B all time

C never

D partly

答案 C

138. All EGC messages ____owing to their nature of importance

A can suppress

B can be suppressed

C can not be suppressed

D are to be suppressed

答案 C

139. If EGC receiver share a same antenna with Inmarsat SES, it means that it can receive MSI____

A from any Inmarsat satellite

B via any appropriate Navtex and EG

C station

C via the satellite the SES is tracking

D from any RCC and coast station

140. NAVTEX transmitter identification character B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to each Navtex____

A receiver

B SES

C CES

D Transmitter

答案 D

141. The WWNWS is a coordinated global service for the broadcast by radio of vital information on ____ to marine navigation

A ship’ s movement

B safety

C SHIP’S management

D Hazards

答案 D

142. Among all navtex transmissions,____ has the extreme priority

A IMPORTANT

B ROUTINE

C VITAL

D MSI

答案 C

143. Maritime safety information ____international safety net service and NAVTEX service

A consists of

B can be received by

C is transmitted by

D is made on

答案 D

144. EPIRB batteries must be clearly ____with their expiry date, the serial number and the identification code.

A noted

B written

C marked

D notified

答案 C

145. Radar bandwidth is normally____ to the range scale and the associated pulse length.

A fixed

B matched

C fitted

D equal

答案 B

146. NAVTEX is a system whose purpose is to broadcast gale warning ,weather forcasts.s ,important navigational warnings ,etc. To the shipping within a _____area.

A covered

B limited

C certain

D special

答案 D

147. Radio telephone stations should be in the upper part of the ship and be located away from noise that could _____the quality of communications.

A degrade

B decrease

C ensure

D warrant

答案 A

148. Eastabishing communication between ships may _____on Ch.16.

A existed

B take place

C include

D concern

答案 B

149. Misuse if ship radio frequencies is _____and must not take place.

A forbidden

B allowed

C illegal

D concern

答案 C

150. The master or the person responsible for the ship is the _____with regard to the operation of the radio station.

A absolute priority

B supreme authority

C only bureau

D main commander

答案 B

151. ____is intended to transmit general public information to groups of ships A safetyN et B FleetNet C System Message D MSI

答案 B

152. If a ship is not fitted with any automatic position-fixing aid ,such as GPS, its position should ____in EGC receiver at regular interval

A not key

B be keyed

C not keyed

D key

答案 B

153. EGC safetyNet transmits ____types of message for mariners.

A four

B six

C five

D three

答案 C

154. For COSPAS-SARSAT system ,____ transmit distress alert and location information to appropriate rescue authorities all over the world .

A Polar orbiting satellites

B Ground receiving stations

C MCC

D ROC

答案 C

155. The chief officer _____on board for seven years.

A has been working

B has been worked

C worked

D is working

答案 A

156. They _____TV while the captain came in.

A were watching

B watched

C are watching

D watch

答案 A

157. The fire _____out of control and the vessel requires fire-fighting assistance.

A has been

B is

C was

D is being

答案 B

158. In November 1998 a decade of work _____a successful conclusion when a conference held at IMOP headquarters.

A has reached

B reached

C reach

D reaches

答案 B

159. When a mis-entry __in the log book, a red line would be drawn through that port.

A has made

B make

C has been made

D is making

答案 C

160. the fishing vessel _____the distress area assistance vessel arrived.

A leave

B left

C has left

D didn’t leave

答案 D

161. COSPAS-SARSAT is intended to be used for search of people in distress ___

A only at sea or in air

B no matter where they are

C mainly at sea or on land

D in INMARSAT operational regions

答案 B

162. The low polar orbiting satellite system provides the coverage of ____

A Area A4

B Area A1 and A2

C Area A3

D Area A1,A2,A3,A4

答案 D

163. How many types of COSPAS-SARSAT radio beacons in use nowadays?

A 3

B 4

C 2

D 5

答案A

164. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, ____usually transmit initial

COSPAS-SARSAT alert.

A RCC

B MC

C C LUT

D MRCC

答案 C

165. Distress signal are always stored in the memory so as to start____

A local-mode coverage

B SAR operations

C data process

D continuous broadcast

答案 D

166. In Inmarsat-A, “Priority 1”means____communication

A routine

B distress

C urgency

D safety

答案 D

167. In Inmarsat-A, “Priority 2”means____communication

A routine

B distress

C urgency

D safety

答案 C

168. In Inmarsat-A, “Priority 3”means____communication

A routine

B distress

C urgency

D safety

答案 B

169. In Inmarsat-A, “Priority 0”means____communication

A routine

B distress

C urgency

D safety

答案 A

170. Radio beacon can be activated ____in case of distress.

A only automatically

B only manually

C both automatically and manually

D only be remote control

答案 C

171. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, ____process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.

A COSPAS-SARSAT

B Ground receiving stations

C Spacecraft

D Satellite SAR instrument

答案 B

172. COSPAS-SARSAT is intended to be used for ____

A distress alerting

B locating distress position

C storing distress signal

D A and B

答案 D

173. ____is capable of finding any 406MHZ beacon no matter where they are.

A Local User Terminal

B Spacecraft

C Local-mode coverage

D Near polar orbiting satellites

答案 D

174. In Inmarsat-A service code “32”____

A medical assistance

B medical advice

C maritime assistance

D technical assistance

答案 B

175. Which Inmarsat system applies store-and-forward messaging?

A Inmarsat-A

B Inmarsat-C

C Inmarsat-B

D Inmarsat-M

答案 B

176. Which of the following function that is not fulfilled by Inmarsat-C?

A distress alerting

B store-and-forward messaging

C reception of EGC messages

D telephone communication

答案 D

177. Which of the following statements is NOT a basic flaw of the terrestrial techniques.

A reception difficulties

B the need for specialization

C congestion of communication

D height of antenna

答案 D

178. Ladies and gentlemen ,this is Captain Wang speaking. I have pleasure in informing you_____all safety equipment is in full working order

A that

B which

C when

D not

答案 A

179. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions _____

A which follow

B which followed

C which follow

D which is followed

答案 C

180. All passages of deck number 1 are requested to follow the crew member

_____will escort you to you assembly station

A Who

B whom

C that

D \

答案 A

181. We have just received a message from the shore _____assistance is on the way A when B where C how D that

答案 D

182. _____I have further information I will make anther announcement

A As soon as

B when

C after

D whenever

答案 A

183. _____, which consisted of seven short blasted and one prolonged blast, all passengers have to go to their assembly station

A when the distress alert is sounded

B when the emergency equipment is switched on

C when the general emergency alarm is sounded

D when the distress broadcast is sounded

答案 C

GMDSS通信英语测试题(3)

2009 ~2010 学年度 高职2008 级航海技术系(航海技术专业)《通信英语》测试试卷(3) 一、单选(54%) 1.Ships at sea are in urgent need of MSI because they are _______ various kinds of danger. A subject for B liable to C easy to meet D always encounter 2.Maritime Safety Information means _________. A meteorological warnings B meteorological forecasts C other urgent safety related messages broadcast to ships D a, b & c are right 3.WWNWS broadcasts _________ kinds of navigational warnings by means of radio for mariners. A Four B Three C Several D a lot of 4.The WWNWS establishes ________ types of navigational warnings. They are _______. A 3/NAVAREA, Coastal and local warnings B 3/Navigational, Meteorological and other urgent warnings C 4/distress, urgent, safety and routine D 3/Vital, Important, and Routine warnings 5.It is preferable for ships lying _______ to receive MSI to ensure safe navigation. A both at sea or in port B in international waters C at the anchorage C in narrow channel 6.Which of the following statements is right? A The SART can be auto-operated in vertical position some time B The SART can be auto-operated in a parallel position at any time C The SART can by auto-operated under the water sometimes D The SART can be auto-operated in float-free position when combined with EPIRB. 7.When a ship sinks, a ______ satellite EPIRB is _______ activated. A stationary/automatically B float free/manually C vertical/automatically D float free/automatically 8.What language does International NAVTEX use? A Russian B French C English D German 9. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because ______. A they all have different limitations with respect to coverage B they all have different limitations in the technology they use C different systems apply to different ships D all of above 10. The GMDSS is composed of ______. A satellite and terrestrial communication systems B only navigation and alerting systems C just MSI system and locating system D SAR co-ordination system 11. The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of _____. A taking the place of the radio system B introducing a new life-saving system C saving the vessels in distress D improving the communication on land 12. The distress alert from RCC through coast station is a ______ alert.

GMDSS通信英语完整题库

第一部英语听力习题 1.Utopia Forward Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up forward to head line and breast line. Utopia船首台,我是驾驶台,请单绑,只剩头缆和横缆。 2.Utopia Aft Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up aft to breast line and stern buoy line. Utopia船尾台,我是船首台,请单绑,只剩横缆和尾浮筒系缆。 3.Utopia Aft Station. Take tug’s towing line to capstan then make fast on starboard quarter. Utopia船尾台,请把拖轮拖缆带上绞缆机并在右舿挽牢。 4.Oredock Pilot. This is Huanghe. My draught forward 10.2m, aft 11.0m, fresh water allowance 200 millimeters. Oredock引航员,我是黄河轮,我船首吃水为10,2米,尾吃水为11米,淡水限额为200毫米 5.Gargantua. This is Utopia. Visibility is expected to decrease to 200m in four hours. Gargantua,我是Utopia,预计四小时后能见度将下降到200米。 6.Euphoria. This is Red Sea. Visibility at Diexieville is 500 meters. It is expected to increase to 1500 meters in the next two hours. Euphoria,我是Red Sea,在Diexieville处的能见度为500米,预计两小时后将增加到1500米。 7.Oilport Pilot. This is Yellow Sea. Is pilotage compulsory? 是强制引航吗? 8.Ioland. This is M/V Blue Eagle. My anchor is foul 我的锚链绞缠住了。 9.Oilport pilot. This is Utopia. Pilot ladder is rigged on starboard side. 引航员用梯已在右舷挂好。 10.Yellow Drill. This is Appleport Pilot. Pilot vessel is approaching you. 引航船正向你处驶来。 11.Yellow Sea. This is Dalianport Pilot. Pilotage suspended for all vessels. 所有船舶暂停引航。 12.Gargantua. This is Utopia. I am coming to your assistance and expected to reach you at 1800 hours. 我将前来援助你船,预计抵达时间为18点。 13.Utopia. Are you ready for helicopter? 准备好接受直升飞机的援助了吗? 14.Roger. I am making identification signal. 我船正在发出识别信号。 15.Bigapple. This is helicopter. Request permission to land on deck. 直升飞机请求允许在甲板上降落。 16.Utopia. this is Fantasia. There is a vessel anchored ahead of you in the center of fairway .

GMDSS--通信英语

GMDSS 通信英语

GMDSS英语阅读500题单选题一 第三部份英语阅读 单项选择题 1. IMO has decided that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver ______ . A. by 01 Feb 1992 B. by 01 Aug 1993 C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999 D. before 01 Feb 1992 2. GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable communication . A. all large passenger vessels B. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal waters C. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyages D. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea 3. The complying vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ . A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniques B. Two means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniques C. Two separate and independent means, each using different radio communication services D. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC 4. The quality of the message can be affected by ______ . A. climate B. sunshine C. human beings D. both a and b 5. Within the polar areas it is ______ to see a satellite in geo-stationary orbit . A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. difficult 6. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on a non-discriminatory basis . A. some B. lots of C. many D. all 7. With the help of GMDSS ______ can be alerted to a distress incident as soon as possible . A. all ships in a large sea area B. only the sea authorities ashore C. the SAR units ashore and at sea D. the port radios and the coast stations 8. In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ______ to satellite communications. A. alternation B. alternate C. alter D. alternative 9. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题

GMDSS听力考试题型 一.码语听写(20分,错6组以上0分) NO、1 [ ] NO、2 [ ]………NO、20 [ ] 二.单句及会话选择题 (一)单句(10小题) 1.It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard、、 a、seeds b, kinds c、seconds d、second 2、V essel Utopia is spilling oil、 a、speed b、spiling c、spinning d、spilling 3、Maintain search speed 3 knots、 a、nots b, knots c, normal d, lord 4、The anchors are away、 a、way b、away c、award d、weigh 5、Air draft 31 meters、 a、meters b、miller c、miles d、mad 6、M/V seven star is aground、 a、kaund b、aground c、ground d、grounding 7、Aircraft ETA at…、 a、air b、craft c、airraft d、aircraft 8、The anchors are foul、 a、found b、foul c、find d、five 9、Place in convoy is NO、3、 A, convoy b、command c、count d、coward 10、I an drifting from north to southeast、 a、south b、southwest c、southeast d、sound (二)会话题(10小题) 1、New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over、 Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over, Question: Which channel is for communication ? a、b、c、channel 6 d、 2.Big apple this is pilot station、You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east、 Pilot station this Big apple、I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east、 Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot? a、b、c、33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d、 3.Utopia this is VTS center、Report your relative course and speed、Over、 VTS center this is Utopia、My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots、 Question: What are relative course and speed? a、b、c、030 degrees, 35 knots d、 4.Pilot boat this Utopia、On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over、 Utopia this is pilot boat、Please rig pilot ladder on lee side、 Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged? a、b、c、lee side d、

GMDSS通信英语口语朗读题型

GMDSS通信英语朗读题 1.Mayday Mayday Mayday This is motor-vessel Noble Prince Mayday Noble Prince One seven nine degrees true, three miles off Stone Point I have struck a submerged object, taking in water fast, engine damaged. I can not keep afloat more than three hours, crew thirty. Chief engineer and two ratings seriously injured, I need assistance and rescue. I am keeping continuous watch on two one eight two KHZ. This is motor vessel Noble Prince. Over. Questions: 1) What happened to Noble Prince? 2) What is the position of the distress vessel? 3) How long can the vessel keep afloat'? 4) How many persons were seriously injured? 5) On what frequency is she keeping continuous watch? Answers to the questions above: 1) She has struck a submerged object, taking in water fast, engine damaged. 2) One seven nine degrees true, three miles off Stone Point. 3) Less than three hours. 4) Three persons were seriously injured.

GMDSS通信英语练习二三副考试必备

GMDSS英语阅读练习 一、缩略语 1、EPIRB A: Urgency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标 B:Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标 C:Emergency Positive Indicating Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标 D:Emergency Position Identification Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标 2、LES A: Lord Earth Station 陆地地球站 B:Land Earth Station 陆地地球站 C:Land Earth State 陆地地球站 D:Land Earth Station 移动地球站 3、MSI A: Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息 B:Maritine Safety Information 海上安全信息 C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息 D:Maritime Safety Identification 海上安全识别 4、ETA A: Estimate Time of Arrival 预计抵达时间 B:Estimated Time of Arrival 预计离港时间 C:Estimated Time of Arrival 预计抵达时间 D:Estimated Timing of Arrival 预计抵达时间 5、IMO A: International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 B:Internation Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 C:International Mobile Organization 国移动组织 D:International Maritime Organize 国际海事组织 二、单选题 1、Which definition’s meaning is the “Telephone using phase modulation”:

GMDSS通信英语考卷

GMDSS通信英语模拟卷 1. ______ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling. A. GMDSS B. EGC C. MSI D. DSC 2. In Area A1, the DSC frequency for distress alerting is ______. A. 156.8MHz B.156.3MHz C. 156.65MHz D. 156.525MHz 3. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by _______ A. Inmarsat SES B. VHF/DSC or MF/DSC C. SART and VHF/DSC D. satellite EPIRB and VHF/DSC 4. Maritime safety Information _______ international Safetynet service and NA VTEX service. A. consists of B. can be received C. is transmitted by D. will be made on 5. As each MSI message will have a unique identity, the printing of messages already received correctly is ____. A. automatically suppressed B. finished by the operator C. manually suppressed D. done again 6. If a ship is not fitted with and automatic position-fixing aid, such as GPS, its position should _____ in EGC receiver at regular interval. A. not key B. be keyed C. not be keyed D. key 7. Navigational and meteorological warnings, meteorological forecasts and other urgent safety related messages to shipping, including electronic chart correction data is _______. A. Safety service B. Urgent service C. distress alerting D. MSI 8. There are _____ for ships to receive Safetynet messages. A. some charge B. a few charges C. more expensive D. free charge 9. The COSPAS-SARSAT 406KHz system was adopted as an element of the GMDSS by IMO in _____. A. 1980 B. 1982 C. 1984 D. 1988 10. Which of the following statements is not a basic flaw of the terrestrial techniques. A. the need for specialization B. height of antenna C. congestion of communication D. reception difficulties 11. Traditional and terrestrial techniques ______. A. can overcome the basic flaws of the radio system B. are useless today C. now are out of date D. are impossible to overcome the flaws in the existing radio system 12. Which Inmarsat system applies S&F messaging? A. Inmarsat-A B. Inmarsat-B C. Inmarsat-C D. Inmarsat-F 13. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on a non-discriminatory basis. A. some B. lots of C. many D. all 14. Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ______. A. VHF coast station B. MF coast station C. satellite D. RCC 15. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems. Because _______. A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverage B. they all have different limitations in the technology they use C. different systems apply to different ships D. all of above 16. when receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will _______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay. A. assist B. send a rescue vessel C. search the distress area D. reach the distress position at once 17. Ships equipped with Inmarsat SES send distress alerts both ______ and ______.

GMDSS通信英语上海500题带翻译

英语阅读500题 (单项选择题) 1.IMO has decided决定that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NA VTEX receiver ______ .IMO在什么时候决定300总吨以上必须配备NA VTEX接收机。 A. by 01 Feb 1992 B. by 01 Aug 1993 C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999 D. before 01 Feb 1992 2.GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable可靠的communication . GMDSS提供给--所有客船和300总吨及以上货船在海上航行--的可靠通信。 A. all large passenger vessels B. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal waters C. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyages D. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea 3.The complying遵从vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ . 这个遵守船舶(公约船)能发送船到岸遇险报警至少通过--两套分开和独立设备方法,使用不同的无线电通信业务。 A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniques B. Two means,途径whether无论satellite or terrestrial techniques C. Two separate and independent独立的means, each using different radio communication services D. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC 4.The quality of the message can be affected 受到影响by ___ .信息的质量会受--气候--影响。 A. climate气候 B. sunshine阳光 C. human being人类生存 D. both a and b 5.Within the polar areas it is ______ to see a satellite in geo-stationary orbit . 在两极地区内是--不可能--看到地球静止轨道卫星的轨道。 A. impossible B. possible可能 C. easy 容易 D. difficult困难 6.The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on a non-discriminatory无差别对待 basis . 国际海事卫星系统对--所有--国家在一个无差别待遇的基础上开放使用。 A. some B. lots of C. many D. all 7.With the help of GMDSS ______ can be alerted to a distress incident as soon as possible . 在GMDSS的帮助下--岸上和海上搜救当局--能尽快发出遇险报警。 A. all ships in a large sea area B. only the sea authorities ashore C. the SAR units ashore and at sea D. the port radios and the coast stations 8.In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ______ to satellite communications. 在Inmarsat覆盖地区内高频可以作为一种--替代--卫星通信设施。 A. alternation交替 B. alternate代替 C. alter更改 D. alternative可供选择的事物 9.When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay . 当收到遇险警报时, 岸上SAR当局和遇险船附近的船只将以最小的延误--帮助--协调搜救工作。 A. assist帮助 B. send a rescue vessel 派一艘救助船 C. search the distress area搜索遇险区域 D. reach the distress position at once立即到达遇险位置 10.In which year was the COSPAS-SARSAT system established ? 哪一年建立低极轨道搜索和营救卫星系统?

GMDSS通信英语单词

GMDSS通信英语单词 IMO=International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织Introduction 引入,引进 Mark 标志 Maritime 海上的;海事的 Invention 发明 Amendment 修改改正 Convention 公约 SOLAS= Safety of life at sea 海上人命安全公约 Adopt 正式通过,采用 Replace 取代,代替 Phase in 强调 Entry into force 生效,实施 Stage 阶段 SAR= Search and Rescue 搜索和救助 Coordinate 协调 Authority 主管机关 Ashore 岸上 Vicinity 附近 Alert 报警 Emergency 紧急 Coordinate 协调 On-scene 现场 Locate 定位 Distress 遇险 Bridge 驾驶台 Community 实体,社会,(动植物群落) land community(陆生生物群落) Beneficial 有益的;受益的 INMARSAT 国际海事卫星 Put into orbit 送入轨道 Announcement 宣布;通告 Establish 建立 Shipyard 船坞;船厂 As a general rule 通常 Shipment 装船,装运的货物 Provide by 提供;供给 Terrestrial 地面的 Travel =sail 航行 High sea 公海

Carry 携带;配备 Facility 设备;设施 In addition to 除。。。。以外 Dissemination 播发;传播 Meteorological 气象的 Warning 警告 Comprehensive 全面的 Available 可利用的;有用的 Enhanced 增强的 Combination 组成;组合 Take out 退出;去掉 Contributing 贡献;起作用 V oyage 航次;航海;航行 Install 安装 Pacific 太平洋 Atlantic 大西洋 GT =gross tonnage 总吨位 Navigate 航行 Abbreviation 缩写 Component 部分 SART=Search and Rescue Radar Transponders 搜救雷达应答器Interrogate 触发;询问 Airborne 飞机载 Lay down 制定;规定 Irrespective 不论;不考虑 Primarily 主要地 Imminent 急迫的;危急的 Relate to 涉及;与。。。有关 Take part in 参加;参与 RCC=Rescue Coordination Center 搜救协调中心Commander 指挥员 Associate with 与。。。有联系 NBDP=窄带直接印字电报 Designate 指定;确定 Simplex 单工 FEC=Forward Error Correction 前向纠错 Title 标题 Locate 定位 Function 功能 Aim to 目的在于;旨在 Owner 船东

GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题

GMDSS听力考试题型 一.码语听写(20分,错6组以上0分) NO.1 [ ] NO.2 [ ]………NO.20 [ ] 二.单句及会话选择题 (一)单句(10小题) 1.It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard.. a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second 2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil. a. speed b. spiling c. spinning d. spilling 3. Maintain search speed 3 knots. a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord 4. The anchors are away. a. way b. away c. award d. weigh 5. Air draft 31 meters. a. meters b. miller c. miles d. mad 6. M/V seven star is aground. a. kaund b. aground c. ground d. grounding 7. Aircraft ETA at…. a. air b. craft c.airraft d. aircraft 8. The anchors are foul. a. found b. foul c. find d. five 9. Place in convoy is NO.3. A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward 10. I an drifting from north to southeast. a. south b. southwest c. southeast d.sound (二)会话题(10小题) 1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over. Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over, Question: Which channel is for communication ? a. b. c. channel 6 d. 2.Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east. Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east. Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot? a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d. 3.Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over. VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots. Question: What are relative course and speed? a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d. 4.Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over. Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side. Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged? a. b. c. lee side d.

GMDSS 通信英语词汇

IMO=International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 introduction 引入,引进mark 标志 maritime 海上的;海事的invention 发明 amendment 修改改正convention 公约 SOLAS= Safety of life at sea 海上人命安全公约 adopt 正式通过,采用replace 取代,代替 phase in 强调entry into force 生效,实施 stage 阶段SAR= Search and Rescue 搜索和救助coordinate 协调authority 主管机关 ashore 岸上vicinity 附近 alert 报警emergency 紧急 coordinate 协调on-scene 现场 locate 定位distress 遇险 bridge 驾驶台community 实体,社会 Beneficial 有益的;受益的INMARSA T 国际海事卫星 put into orbit 送入轨道announcement 宣布;通告 establish 建立shipyard 船坞;船厂 as a general rule 通常shipment 装船,装运的货物 provide by 提供;供给terrestrial 地面的 travel =sail 航行high sea 公海 carry 携带;配备facility 设备;设施 in addition to 除。。。。以外dissemination 播发;传播meteorological 气象的warning 警告 comprehensive 全面的available 可利用的;有用的enhanced 增强的combination 组成;组合 take out 退出;去掉contributing 贡献;起作用 voyage 航次;航海;航行install 安装 Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋 GT =gross tonnage 总吨位Navigate 航行 Abbreviation 缩写component 部分 SART=Search and Rescue Radar Transponders 搜救雷达应答器 interrogate 触发;询问airborne 飞机载 lay down 制定;规定irrespective 不论;不考虑 primarily 主要地imminent 急迫的;危急的 relate to 涉及;与。。。有关take part in 参加;参与 RCC=Rescue Coordination Center 搜救协调中心 commander 指挥员associate with 与。。。有联系 NBDP=窄带直接印字电报designate 指定;确定 Simplex 单工FEC=Forward Error Correction 前向纠错title 标题locate 定位 function 功能aim to 目的在于;旨在

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档