高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
第一部分：基础题
1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.
A. /
B. whether
C. how
D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
第二部分：强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birt hday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was
a man of action.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们
除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、It 在名词性从句中得用法：
1.It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2.It is the first time that…（现在完成时）
3.It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4.It is likely(po ssible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5.It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6.It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
7.It is said(reported, believed, estim ated, announced, expected…) that…;
8.It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、宾语从句
1.一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2.否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3.有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4.与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what
B. all that
C. all what
D. all
注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible. b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he c ame late.
六、同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t refuse.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.
答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea 的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13. C 本题考查固定短语be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20
年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的
同位语。
3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。
4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放
在关系代词whom的前面。
6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，
一个有范围。
8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调
句型。
9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理
由的内容.
11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought
是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.
12.C 本题考查固定短语be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是
宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能
引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意
思不对,故选what
15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.
(完整版)地点状语从句用法及例题解析
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名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括： 1. 连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）
2. 连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语） 3. 连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语） 所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。 主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。 连接词： 1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。 That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。 It is doubtful whether we can get there on time. 我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。 1）that引导的主语从句：在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。一般情况 下that不可省略。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
众所周知，光沿直线传播。 That you don't like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 2）whether引导的主语从句：常置于句首，表示“是否”之意； if一般不引导主语从句。 Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever。 What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。（what引导主语从句，不表疑问意
中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析
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英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析
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9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
最新状语从句经典例题
最新状语从句经典例题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）. A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。 4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。
复习专题 【语法专项练习】名词性从句专项练习含答案解析
复习专题【语法专项练习】名词性从句专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 4．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. Why B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。 【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
状语从句练习题含答案及解析
状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 4．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。
译林版中考英语专项训练名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us. A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 4．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，