2016.2M7U1Are there many children in your class.课时教学笔记

2016.2M7U1Are there many children in your class.课时教学笔记
2016.2M7U1Are there many children in your class.课时教学笔记

课时教学笔记

第周第课时授课时间:2016 年 4 月日

课题M7U1 内容Are there many children

in your class?

课型NT

教学目标1.能听说认读单词ask,class,forty-one,so,any,about,;句子:Are there many children in your class? Yes, there are .../No, there aren’t.

2.使用句型:“Are there many/any...?”来询问某地有某物吗?

2.能体会到学习英语的乐趣,养成良好的英语学习习惯。

重点Are there many/any...?

Yes, there are .../No,

there aren’t.

难点

There be句型

的一般疑问句

的正确表达与

回答

关键

在运用中发现

并掌握规律

教学准备教师Books,PPT,word cards,CD-ROM 学生The text books

环节

时间

教学内容师生活动复案

一、自主感受(5)

二、自主理解(10)Warm up

Presentation

1.Greetings.

2.Teach number:

1.Listen to the CD-ROM and find answers

2.Ask and answer:Are there...?...

3.Learn the text

整理对比十

以内数字与

几十的区别:

三、自主

感悟(15)

四、自主升华(10)Text learning

Practice

1.Read and judge:

2.Read in pairs

3.IQ test

4.Describe our school

5.Practice

A:Are there many apples at School A?

B:Yes, there are.

A:How many?

B:There are ...

1.Summary

2.Homework

板书设计M7U1Are there many children in your class? 课后反思

Therebe 句型用法归纳

T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义:There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构:(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。(就 近原则) ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。(就近原则) ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别:? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答: 否定回答: 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解,选择正确答案(每空2?分,共8分) ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?

“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如: Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4,1998.6-43) A)there to be a chance B)there being a chance C)there be a chance D)being a chance 该题的答案为B)。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being a chance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪 又如: No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.(CET-4,2001.1-66) A)there be B)there would be C)there was D)there being 该题的答案为D)。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being(a lecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪 再如: It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.(CET-4,1995.1) 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用 for there to be,而不能用 there being。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如: There must be something wrong here. There might still be some vacant seats in the rear. There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking. 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如: ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for. There happened to be nobody in the room. There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team . There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape,the relative length of day and night,and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. There have occurred many great changes since we met last. 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如: There lives a family of five in the village. There remains nothing more to be done. There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square. There exist different opinions on this question. 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come,spring up,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow, 等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情,故选D项。 2.—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 4.—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】

there be 句型 介词的用法

一、There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 二、 There be 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=is n’t are not=are n’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. 2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: The re is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed? 三、There be句型与have、has的区别: (1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含

小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化: 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型:Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.(系动词be) 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式(was/were)+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型:Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now

(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如: There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

Therebe句型用法归纳

There be句型用法归纳 、1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2. 结构:⑴There is +单数可数名词 (2) There are +复数可数名词 3. be动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 4. 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 (就近原则) ①There is a teacher and manystudents in our classroom. 我们教室里有一 位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ②There are manystudents and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学 生和一位老师。(就近原则) 5. There be句型与have的区别: There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人” ;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwo potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is a book on the desk. f Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn '. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 ______________________________ 肯定回答: _____________________ 否定回答: ___________________ 三、练习

英语过去式的用法

英语过去式的用法 今天给大家带来过去式的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 英语过去式 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加-ed。 一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1.动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 2.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 一般过去式的用法 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如: Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。如: 2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 2.A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。 3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。

Therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4):特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如: Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体

2020-2021年英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

2020-2021年英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels C.canceled D.has canceled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。 2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A.design B.had designed C.were designed D.have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 3.—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A.has promised B.promised C.will promise D.promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 4.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age. A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

There be句型的基本用法是表示

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。” (1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×) (2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√) 有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。 例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有。)

高考英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)题库 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.—Where is your new home now? —In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。 【点睛】 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如,本题中,我在市区住了5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。 2.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal wi th, so she won the competition. A.failed B.fail C.may fail D.must fail 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。 3.—Where was I? —You ________ you didn’t like your job. A.had said B.said C.were saying D.has said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。 4.––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back. A.lived B.had lived C.have lived D.live 【答案】A

therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. (3):一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将 其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water (4):特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What + is +介词短语 " 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb. 例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。

相关文档
最新文档