洗碗(动词)

洗碗(动词)

我学着妈妈的样子,先把碗用水泡几分钟,再往盆里滴上几滴洗洁精,然后左手拿碗,右手拿洗碗布洗了起来。沾上洗洁精的碗变成了一条滑溜溜的泥鳅,差点从我手中溜走。于是,我紧紧地抓着碗,先擦擦碗里面,再擦擦碗外面和底部。

接着,我把脏水倒掉,拧开水龙头,用清水把沾满泡沫的碗一一个地冲洗干净,最后按从大到小的顺序叠在一起。

英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A.stood for B.called for C.paid for D.contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。 3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A.run into B.bursts out C.yells out D.falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

第3讲 动词(二)动词的助动词用法

第3讲动词(二)动词的助动词用法 在讲新课之前,仍然要复习一下上节课学的一些东西。提问个问题: 1,全体动词可以分为哪几大类。 2,每个动词都有哪几种形式。 3,什么情况下必须使用动词的一般过去式,什么情况下必须使用动词的过去分词。 2道题以上不得分的同学,请课后惩罚一下自己,少吃一顿饭,把那个时间用来补课。男人嘛,就要对自己下手狠一些。女人嘛,也要对自己下手狠一些——宋丹丹都这么说。没有复习就没有积累,没有重复就没有收获。这些复习活动,就是你自己的事情。如果不复习没学好,那不是我的责任。 Ok,下面开始新课——动词的其它用法,准确地说是动词的助动词的用法。这节课的学习任务是三部分: 一是过去分词前面的助动词。二是被动语态前面的助动词。三是对动词如何否定。 再次重复那句老话,英国人在动词上花费了很大的注意力,给动词赋予了很多的功能。这一点与汉语很不同。汉语对形容词花费很大的注意力,把形容词搞得很丰富。 英语里的动词,除了原形加上4个变形有不同的用法外,通过它前面的助动词的变化,还可以有别的用法。表达不同的含义。下面我们就一一破解它。 一,过去分词前面的助动词 通过上节课的学习,大家知道have(或者has,三单)+过去分词=现在完成时的含义。你到我家做客,我招待你吃水果,过了一会儿,我递给你苹果让你吃,你对我说,你已经吃了两个苹果。“ I have eaten 2 apples.”我说,哦,那就不要再吃苹果了,来个芒果吧。我这个例子是要让大家清楚,现在完成时使用的背景就是指当场的情况,或者说,那个动作虽已过去但是距现在并不遥远,还可以算作现阶段的事。 再举个例子,还是你千里之外来到我家做客,我依旧先招待你吃水果,我还要让你吃苹果,这时你说,“谢谢老师,不吃了,我在上火车之前就吃了两个了。”这时的英语要这样表达:“ I had eaten 2 apples before I got on the train.”大家注意到没有,这里的eaten之前没用have,而是用了had,为什么呢? 这是因为这里的吃的动作eaten发生在另一个过去的动作上火车got 之前,上火车的这个动作都已发生过了,吃苹果的那个动作或行为更早,所以eaten的

动词过去式变化规则大全

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如:like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。如:stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成i ,再加-ed 。如:study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1.以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词,把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词,在词后力口t。如:mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词,把ow / aw 变成ew。如:blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外,show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t 。如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成a/口:come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7.以ought 和aught 结尾,且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如: bring —brought ,buy—bought ,think —thought ,catch —caught,teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive —drove ,ride —rode ,write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如: feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke,如:

动词的形式和分类

动词学案 Class:Name: ◆Teaching Aims: ★To learn the classifications of the verbs. ★To master their usage through cooperation and exploration. ◆Teaching Procedures: 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把实义动词分为 __________动词和_________动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为_____________动词和___________动词。(1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is ________ ______ ________(fly)on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students___________(happiness) by doing some games. 翻译:We call English teacher Zhang Sir. ____________________________________________________ 注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意:有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand____________________________________. 有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom________________________________________. (2)不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词。请在横线上加上适当的介词! ①We arrived______ the station at five. ②He turned _______ the light when he left. ③He takes pride_______ doing a job well. 注意:有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有turn、open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。

【英语】英语动词用法详解

【英语】英语动词用法详解 一、单项选择动词 1.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态 2.I’ll get the taxi from the st ation to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 3.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on B.were; must be operated on C.be; was operated on D.was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 4.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? —Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。 5.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

(完整版)助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下: 一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? (2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? (2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? (2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t 放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳,我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再仔细看看我的羽毛,与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说:“你说的话也许不错;但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚,人以群分。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述 注:英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类:(1)及物动词+宾语(2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词,后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

be动词与助动词的用法

be动词与助动词的用法 1.陈述句:be动词第一人称用am,第二人称用are,第三人称单数用is复数用are. 助动词do一般省略,直接用动词,注意动词时态和人称变化.有时在动词前加do,表示强调,加强语气.如:Do be quiet! 2.疑问句:be动词直接提前,其他部分不变(由陈述句转变).助动词do同样,由省略直接提前放置,后面动词不变,注意do的时态和人称变化. 3.否定句:be动词和助动词do后面加not. be作助动词用的形式如下: ①am, is, are, was, were ②助动词+be:shall be, will be, can be, etc. ③have/has/had + been(完成时) ④am, is, …being(进行时) (1)表达进行时态 句型be + V-ing…(进行时态) 例:What are you reading? (你正在阅读什么?) I am reading a magazine. (我正在阅读杂志。) 例:He will be taking a walk in the park at this time tomorrow morning. (明天早晨此时他将会正在公园散步。) 例:She has been teaching English in our school for years. (她已在我们学校教英语许多年了。) 解说第一例句是表达现在进行时,第二例句是将来进行时,第三例句是现在完成进行时。(2)表达被动语态 句型be +p.p. …(被动语态) 例:English is spoken in both Canada and the United States. (加拿大和美国都讲英语。)

常见动词用法

1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词(或介词短语)表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语,不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话,但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次,但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止,使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式,意为“可能不是,也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”,mustn’t 意为“千万不可,绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock? -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会,不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”,做某事,常指某种不具体的活动;make表示“制作”,指做出某种具体的东西。

助动词及练习题

助动词 一、在一般现在时中,动词do做为助动词无词义,只是帮助一般现在时构成否 定句,一般疑问句;作为实义动词,其词义是“做、干”的意思。 二、动词does是动词do的第三人称单数形式。一般现在时主语是第三人称单数, 动词和助动词都用does。 三、切记助动词do和does出现,实义动词用原形。 典型例题 1.They don’t wash their faces every night. A.助动词无义 B.没做 2. Peter often does his homework at home. A.助动词无义 B.做 3. She doesn’t do it. A.助动词无义 B.做 强化训练 一、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1.live_____ 2.like_____ 3.do_____ 4.wake_____ 5.watch_____ 6.play_____ 7.have_____ 8.eat_____ 9.work_____ 10.fly_____ 11.speak_____ 12.go_____ 13.sing_____14.wash_____15.study_____16.drive_____17.ride_____ 18.try_____ 二、选择填空。 1 . I usually _____a cake on Saturday. A.make B.makes C.making 2 . She _____ to play cars with her sister. A.want B.wanting C.wants 3 . We _____ go home at 5:30 every day. A.doesn’t B.aren’t C.don’t 4 . Mr. Wang doesn’t_____yellow. A.like B.likes C.liked 5 . The pupils _____ very well. A.don’t sing B.aren’t sing C.doesn’t sing 6 . Mike doesn’t _____ that. A.does B.do C.\ 7 . The boys _____their homework after school in the afternoon. A.do B.does C.are 8 . My mother _____ TV in the afternoon. A.watch B.watchs C.watches 9 . I _____ music very much. A.am B.like C.am like 10 . They _____ have Maths every day. A.\ B.does C.are 11 . Xiaofang _____hard. A.work B.working C.works 12 . She _____ with her mather and father. A.is live B.isn’t live C.lives 13 . Tom and I _____ speak Chinese. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.does 14 . Li Ping _____ him every day. A.doesn’t see B.see C.don’t see

英语动词的变化

动词的变化 1)代词及be动词 主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

4)动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式 规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音 在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级 规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

助动词

助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb),也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词用来构成时态和语态。助动词具有语法意义,但没有词汇意义,不可单独作谓语。它没有对应的汉译,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(does是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 外文名 Auxiliary Verb 语言 英语 主要变化形式 如have,has,had 简称 aux.v 谓语 [predicate,简称pred.] 谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语。 定义 最常用的助动词有:be, have, has, do, does, shall, did, will, should,would等。 助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。 分类 半助动词 在功能上介于主动词和助动词之间的一类结构,称为半助动词。 常见的半助动词有: be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to,be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to,be unable to, be unwilling to等。...... 情态助动词 1.情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might),must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better,后接动词原形(原形不定词)。

不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理,分为以下几类,便于同学们更好地记忆。 1. 三种动词形式变化(即原形,过去式,过去分词)一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut

broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的,但是发音有所变化,/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2. 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt

kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点,那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll;同样的,也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则,我们把它归入此类,不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d. 例外的动词也有,比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3. 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个, speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led

汉语动词分类

汉语动词分类 动词可以从不同的角度进行分类: 根据语义特征,动词可以分为: 动作动词:如:跑、看、听、说、写、走、研究、买等 存现动词:如:在、有、发生、出现、具有等 关系动词:如:是、像、姓、属于、成为、仿佛等 能愿动词:如:会、能、可以、能够、要、肯、必须、应该等 趋向动词:如:来、去、上、下、进、出、回、上来、进去等 心理动词:如:爱、恨、想、喜欢、讨厌、希望等 使令动词:如:使、叫、让、请、要求等 注意:心理动词可以受程度副词的修饰,但和形容词仍存在区别,即心理动词一般可以带宾语,而形容词一般不可以。 根据带宾语的情况,可分为: 及物动词: 谓宾动词:宾语是动词或形容词。如进行、加以、开始等 体宾动词:宾语是名词。如学习、吃、保护、给、送、借等 不及物动词:咳嗽、游行、休息、毕业、来、失败、见面等 这种分类看上去种类繁多,似乎没什么用处,实际上,在教学过程中是非常有用的。如汉语中有的动词后能带“了”,有的却不能(关系动词、能愿动词);有的能带宾语有的不能;有的能重叠,有的不能(能愿动词);有的能受程度副词的修饰(心理动词),有的却不能。如果没有以上分类,这些问题是很难说清楚的。所以作为对外汉语教师是应该了解这些术语的。除了上述分类外,对外汉语教师还应该了解一下动词的另一种分类方法。即:根据动词的情状分类。从意义上说,动词表示人或事物的动作行为、变化或状态,这些都与时间有着密切的关系,所以动词最基本的特性是时间性。动词本身在时间意义上表现出的各种状态,比如持续的、瞬间的、静态的等等,就是动词的情状。根据动词前面能否接“在”、“正在”,后面能否带“着”、“了”或时间短语等语法形式,可以把动词分为一下几类。 根据动词的情状,可分为: 静态动词:前不可加“正、在”,后不可加“着、了”等。如姓、是、有等。 持续动词:前可加“正、在”,后可加“着、了”等。如登、盼、看、听等。 终结动词:意义本身包含着终结点。如成为、放松、抓紧、改正、提高等。

be动词,一般动词和助动词

be动词、一般动词和助动词 一、be动词、一般动词的现在式 (1)be动词的现在式—am/are/is a.是(表状态) We are happy.—我们很高兴 b.在(表存在) She is in America.—她在美国 含be动词(am/are/is)的肯定句变成否定句时,在be动词后加not即可。 肯定句:主语+am/are/is… 否定句:主语+am/are/is+not… He is a good baseball player. 他是一个好棒球员 (否定句)He is not a good baseball player. = He’s not a good baseball player. = He isn’t a good baseball player. 含be动词(am/are/is)的肯定句变成疑问句时,将be动词拿到主语前,句尾加?即可。肯定句:主语+am/are/is… 疑问句:Am/Are/Is+主语…? 1.That is his camera. 那是他的相机 (疑问句)Is that his camera?

2.The girl is a junior high school student. 那女孩是初中生 (疑问句)Is the girl a junior high school student? 动词开头的疑问句为一般疑问句,可用yes或no回答,而答句中的主语 (问句)Am/Are/Is+主语…? (答句)Yes,主语+am/are/is No,主语+am/are/is not 1.Is that man your math teacher? Yes, he is./No,he is not. 2.Are you eating your lunch? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. (2)一般动词的现在式 凡是日常生活中具体的动作,如:eat-吃饭,walk-走路及抽象的动作如:like-喜欢,think-思考…皆为一般动词 a.大部分动词加s works/plays b.一般动词词尾为o/s/sh/ch时。加es go-goes/wash-washes/watch-watches c.一般动词词尾为字音+y时,去y加ies cry-cries/study-studies have和has has为have(有,吃)的单数形式 They have a lot of money.

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