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四六级阅读必考50词+审题秘诀=涨分100分!
四六级阅读必考50词+审题秘诀=涨分100分!

be vulnerable

['v?ln(?)r?b(?)l]a.脆弱的;易受影响的(to)be immune

[?'mju?n] a.有免疫力的,不受....影响的(to)be subject to

受制于....;遭受

be reluctant

[r?'l?kt(?)nt] a.不愿意的,不情愿的;(to)be ready to

愿意做

be bound to

一定会

attach importance to

重视

vary

['ve?r?]v.不同,差异

contribute

[k?n'tr?bjut]v.有助于;导致(to)

exaggerate

[k?n'tr?bjut] v.夸张

deprive

[d?'pra?v] v.剥夺…of…

hinder

['h?nd?] v.阻碍

ensure

[?n'??r] v.确保

reflect

[r?'fl?kt] v.反映

assume

[?'sju?m]v.假定;承担(assumption n.)restrict [r?'str?kt] v.限制

impose

[?m'p??z] v.强加...(on)represent [repr?'zent] v.代表

incompetent

[?n'k?mp?t(?)nt] a.无能力的,不能胜任的

indispensable [?nd?'spens?b(?)l] a.必不可少的prejudice ['pred??d?s]n./v.偏见regulate['regj?le?t] v.管理interfere [?nt?'f??] v.干涉

in/with priority[pra?'?r?t?] n.优先(to)transform[tr?ns'f?rm] v.改变,转变accelerate

[?k?s?l??ret] v.加速,促进

challenge

['t??l?n(d)?] v.质疑;挑战critical ['kr?t?k(?)l]a.批判的,批评的;决定性的facilitate[f?'s?l?te?t] v.促进;使便利inadequate[?n'?d?kw?t] a.不足的

curb [k??b]v./n.抑制,阻碍conventional

[k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l] a.传统的

deteriorate

[d?'t??r??re?t] v.恶化

appeal[?'pi?l] v.吸引;呼吁(~ to sb for sth)unbiased [?n'ba??st] a.公平的dramatically

[dr?'m?t?k?l?]ad. 引人注目地;大幅度地;

urgent

[???d??nt] a.紧急的,急迫的accurate['?kj?r?t] a.精确的,精准的eliminate

[?'l?m?ne?t] v.消除;摆脱

embrace

[?m'bres] v.采纳,接受promote

[pr?'m??t] v.促进;促销

discourage

[d?s'k?r?d?] v.阻碍…from

背好了单词,让我们再来看看做题方法——

很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——“审题”上面。

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?

大部分同学都知道,用时间大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

其实,审题主要看三点

1、观点

四六级阅读中,常问四类观点:作者、大众、他人、研究报告。

很多同学看题目时,完全忽略这一信息,直接找关键词定位,选出的答案经常是与题目发问的信息相悖。

比如:真题中考过

it is commonly believed that in amixed school boys_____.

在这道题目中,很多同学直接回原文找 mixed schoolboys,却发现很难找准位置,就是因为他们忽略了题目的另一重要信息- commonly believed,即“大众”观点。

类似的例子还有很多,题目常常问作者观点,很多同学却找到他人观点对应,往往犯下低级错误。所以,观点的确认,是审题时的首要任务。

2、题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词

仔细阅读中题目中常出现副词或形容词,这一细节大家不要忽略。

比如,六级真题中

54. Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?

题目特意提及,谁“尤其particularly”受益,如果大家注意到这一细节,即可发现原文对应的especially, 直接命中答案定位句,而不是把时间浪费在阅读全段上。

四级中同样有类似的出题点:

60. What willthe current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?

题目问到“最终的影响”,很多同学忽视了eventually,在回原文定位时花了大量时间,最终选了经济危机的起初影响。

所以,抓住题干的副词或形容词,有助于我们精准的定位,节省时间又能准确命中,大家在今后的练习中应该注意。

3、定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词

很多同学在定位的时候随便找一个单词就回原文定位,这样既浪费时间,又不能精准找到答案位置。

如果题目出现了两个特殊的名词或短语,尽量用两个一起找答案。

比如:

64. What is the conventional view about womenscreening for breast cancer?

在这道题目里,很多同学就用cancer一个单词回原文找答案,这时会发现信息太多,不能精准确定,全文都是cancer一词,根本无法找到。

我们不妨选用特殊的词汇:conventionalview 以及breast cancer一起找。即抓住题眼--conventionalview(传统观点)又抓住了细节信息“breast cancer”乳腺癌。

很多同学把仔细阅读的错误归结到自己基础不好,词汇量不够。

其实很多时候,都是在单词认识的情况下仍然把题目做错。原因就是疏忽大意,没有仔细审题,造成不必要的失分。

希望以上的提醒能帮到大家避免一些不必要的错误,在审题时能更准,更快抓住题干的重要信息。

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progress—advance—— proceed go ahead technology—skill technique—— highway—road freeway expressway associate—join connect combine—— unite—— method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable—— profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceeds research—delve—— inquire——hunt look into experiment—test prove——research incident— happening event occurrence—— affair argument—dispute—— controversy fault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeed

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