翻译学院英语(翻译)专业培养方案_3
翻译学院英语（翻译）专业培养方案
一、培养目标
本方向的学生经过四年本科阶段的学习，应具备扎实的英语语言基础、深厚的中西文化修养，熟悉中、英语言差别，熟练掌握口、笔译翻译技巧与策略，同时第二外语达到初、中级水平，从而能够胜任比较专业的英语口、笔译及初级水平的第二外语翻译工作。本方向同时注重扩展学生的知识结构，培养学生的独立创新能力、良好的人文素质和职业道德修养，因此该方向的毕业生也可进入政府、企事业单位及跨国公司等不同部门从事广义的与语言文字相关的政治、经济、文化等交流工作。
二、培养规格和要求
1、学生具有外语工作者必须具备的语言基本知识、基本技能和基本素质。
2、在基础阶段（1、2年级）应以教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组编制的《高等学校英语专业基
础阶段教学大纲》为基准，使学生在英语语音、基础语法及听说能力上具备良好的素养，在第二学年能够在自愿基础上参加并顺利通过教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组组织的英语专业四级考试。
3、在基础阶段，以语言技能课为主，同时指导学生按一定比例选修全校性的公选课、素质教育选修课，以增强
人文精神和科学精神。
4、在高级阶段（3、4年级），按照教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组编制的《高等学校英语专业
高年级阶段教学大纲》的具体要求，在学生通过基础阶段的训练已经掌握听、说、读、写、译等能力的基础上，进一步加强语言规律和文化知识的传授。开设相应的专业课程，包括连传技巧、同传培训，专题口译和笔译等。
5、鼓励处于高级阶段的学生在第四学年中自愿参加由教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组组织的英
语专业八级考试。
6、在高级阶段还要指导学生上好计算机应用、计算机英语文字处理实习课及多媒体教学课，使学生在从事企、
事业单位和涉外单位的翻译、高校教学及研究机构的研究工作时，具有较强的竞争能力。
7、作为大学英语专业（翻译方向）的学生，原则上要以学院所提供的一门小语种作为第二外国语。
三、授予学位
按要求完成学业者授予文学学士学位。
四、毕业总学分及课程内总学时
课程类别学分数所占比例备注
公共必修课2717%
公共选修课2013%
专业必修课8857%
专业选修课2013%
毕业总学分（实践教学学分）
155（74）
课内总学时2790
五、专业核心课程
综合英语、英语泛读、英语写作、英语听说、连续传译、笔译、高级阅读、毕业论文写作、第二外语。
六、专业特色课程
口译系列课程（专题口译、国际会议同传、FGD同传）、翻译理论与实践、英汉语言对比、计算机辅助翻译。
七、专业课程设置及教学进程计划表（见附表一）
附表一：英语（翻译）专业课程设置及教学进程计划表
课程类别课程名称总学分总学时开课学期/
周学时
课程负责人
专第二外语Ⅰ-Ⅱ
Second Foreign LanguageⅠ-Ⅱ
122162,4/6
各语种负责人
综合英语Ⅰ-Ⅳ
Intensive English ReadingⅠ-Ⅳ
162881-2、4-5/4赵睿等
英语语音Ⅰ-Ⅱ
English PhoneticsⅠ-Ⅱ
2361-2/2,单周肖娟娟等
英语语法Ⅰ-Ⅱ
English GrammarⅠ-Ⅱ
2361-2/2，双周尚小奇等
业必修课英语泛读Ⅰ-Ⅳ
Extensive English ReadingⅠ-Ⅳ
81441-2、4-5/2程立等
▲英语写作Ⅰ-Ⅳ
English CompositionⅠ-Ⅳ
81444-5，7-8/2
李燕，徐艳莲
等
英语听说Ⅰ-Ⅳ
English Listening Comprehension
&Verbal CommunicationⅠ-Ⅳ
162881-2、4-5/4
毕雪飞，王芳
等
▲连续传译1-2
Consecutive Interpreting1-2
81447-8/4陈洋等
▲笔译1-2
Translation1-2
4727-8/2王璐等
高级阅读
Advanced English Reading
2368/2许伊等
▲专业实习
Service Learning
24周8、10学期
▲毕业论文写作
English Thesis Writing
23610/2李燕等
▲毕业论文
Graduation Thesis
68周10-11各系负责人
专业选修课英美社会与文化I
British/American Society&
Culture I
2362/2外教
英美社会与文化II
British/American Society&
Culture II
2364/2外教
▲计算机辅助翻译
Computer-aided Translation
2368/2骆雪娟等
▲国际会议同传Ⅰ-Ⅱ
Conference InterpretingⅠ-Ⅱ
47210-11/2陈洋
▲专题口译
Topic-based Interpreting
23610/2黄秋虹等
▲FGD同传
FGD Interpreting
23610/2邓燕玲
翻译理论与实践
Translation Theory and
Practice
23610/2周展红等
▲翻译实践教学I
Practice-oriented Teaching and
Learning
22周6各系负责人
▲翻译实践教学II
Practice-oriented Teaching and
Learning II
22周9各系负责人
▲商务沟通
Business Communication
2364/2
向蔓
经济学
Economics
2365/2
崔晨雨/Ariel
等
商务专题系列I
Business I
2365/2
待定
▲公共演说技巧和实践
Public Speaking Skills and
Practices
2367/2廖萍等
专业选修课▲商务写作
Business Writing
2367/2
翁靖华等
▲商务谈判
Business Negotiation
2367/2
Ariel
金融学Finance2367/2Ariel
外国报刊选读Ⅰ-Ⅱ
Selected Readings of English
Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ-
Ⅱ
4727-8/2外教
▲企业管理
Business Management
2367/2
王广东/江浩
东
人力资源管理
Human Resource Management2368/2
王广东
/Ariel/覃红▲电子商务
E-Commerce
2368/2
陈婉瑜/Ariel ▲投资学Investment2368/2林桂雄
商务专题系列II
Business II
2368/2
待定
国际法
International Law
23610/2
覃红
▲商务领域的领导艺术
Business Leadership
23610/2
王广东
▲职业规划和综合素质培养
Career Planning and
Professional Development
23610/2
王广东/邬向
明
国际关系与商务
International Relations and
Business
23610/2
外教
▲银行与投资
Banking and Investment
23610/2
崔晨雨
国际物流
International Logistics
23611/2
覃红/Ariel
▲行政会计学
Accounting
23611/2
待定
商务专题系列III
Business III
23611/2
待定
欧洲思想精粹
Highlights of European Ideas
23610/2王宾等
中国思想精粹
Highlights of Chinese Ideas
23611/2陈少明
▲普通话
Mandarin
2364/2刘小芳
词汇学
Lexicology
2365/2毕雪飞
▲对外汉语教学案例分析
Case Studies of Teaching
Chinese as a Foreign Language
2367/2俞燕
古代汉语
Classical Chinese Language
3547/3范常喜
第二语言教学
Theory and Practice of Second
2368/2褚凌云Language Teaching and Learning
▲汉语学习者常见语法偏误分析
2368/2黄露阳Analysis of L2Chinese
Learners’Grammatical Errors
语言学概论
2368/2李燕Introduction to Linguistics
英汉语言对比
Contrastive Studies of English
2368/2肖娟娟等and Chinese
▲汉语写作
23610/2黄露阳Chinese Composition
电影文化
2365/2邵银花Film Culture
说明：
1.翻译方向学生可选择翻译学院内其它方向（商务外语和对外汉语）的专业选修课。
2.专业课中标▲的课程属于实践教学课程。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
大学英语精读3翻译答案
Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)，睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明，明白这点。一段时间以来，办公室里人人都知道，她俩中的一个，不是波拉就是南希，将要得到这个职务。事实上，决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出，要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿，他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个，就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错，老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来，以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说：?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. (1)Not since they'd learned a month ago that they were both in line for a promotion, for the important job as Bill Hargrave's secretary. 她说话不过是为了消除紧张情绪。南希没有马上回答。她不习惯波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话。一个月前，她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升，担任比尔〃哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起，南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。 well, the job was worth going after. There was the salary, for one thing. And there was the prestige. The boss' secretary knew a great deal about the business. And there were the interesting people she got to talk to. The important people. And the boxes of perfume, flowers, and candy they often left on her desk. And there was Bill Hargrave for a boss. Young and clever and attractive. That was a factor, too. 嗨，这工作还是值得去努力的。一方面是薪水的问题。另外还有地位的问题。头儿的秘书了解很多业务情况。还有那些她将能与之交谈的有趣的人。那些重要人物。还有他们常留在她桌上的一包包香水、鲜花和糖果。当然还有比尔〃哈格雷夫这个头儿。年轻聪明又有魅力。那也是一个因素。 (2)Paula didn't need any lessons when it came to office politics. She was the one who was always busy when someone of little importance in the office wanted his material typed. "Sorry, but it's impossible. Jack. Why not ask Nancy?" and they did ask Nancy. It left Paula free to do Bill Hargrave's work in a hurry. She was never too busy for Bill's work. 说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，波拉可算是无师自通。办公室里无关紧要的人要想把什么材料打出来时，她总是不巧正忙着。“对不起，杰克，可没有办法。为什么不让南希打呢?于是他们果然就让南希打。这样波拉就有时间把比尔·哈格雷夫的东西赶紧打出来。给比尔打东西她从不嫌忙。 When Hargrave finally pressed one of those buttons it was at Paula's desk that the light went on. She started to make a grab for her notebook, but she quickly took out her mirror first. Then she grabbed up her notebook and an envelope that was on the desk. 等到哈格雷夫终于按了那两个按钮中的一个时，亮起来的是波拉桌上的灯。她起身去抓笔记本，可很快先掏出了镜子。随后她一把抓起笔记本，还有桌上的一个信封。 (3)As for Nancy, what else could she do but sit there with her pretty blonde head bent over her typewriter? Nancy was a natural blonde, and that seemed the best way to describe her, she just didn't seem to know any tricks such as Paula did for making herself more popular with the boss. 至于南希，她除了低垂着她那满头漂亮金发的脑袋坐在那儿打字以外，还能干别的什么呢? 南希是个不会做作的金发碧眼女郎，这样描绘她似乎是最恰当不过了。波拉为取悦头儿耍的种种花招，她却好像一窍不通。 The moment Paula got inside Hargrave's office he asked about that stateroom. 波拉一进办公室，哈格雷夫就问高级客舱的事。 She handed him the envelope. It contained the two tickets. "That's your stateroom number on the outside," she said in a businesslike way. 她把那个信封递给他。里面有两张票。?信封上是高级客舱的编号，?她用事务式的口气说 She had on a blue flannel suit, something like Bill's, and it was clear he thought she looked pretty smart in it. 她身穿一套法兰绒蓝套装，跟比尔穿的有点相仿，他显然觉得她穿这套衣服很漂亮。 He looked again at the number of his stateroom and he put the envelope carefully in his inside pocket. 他又看了看高级客舱的编号，把信封小心翼翼地装进里面的口袋。 Then he told her she was going to have a new job. He mentioned the salary, too. He didn't neglect to mention the salary. 接着他就跟她说了。她将有个新工作。他也提到了薪水。他没有忽略薪水的事。 She took it just right - in a very businesslike manner. Just enough of gratitude. And then, the old sportsmanship how sorry she felt about Nancy. She didn't look sorry. 她很得体地接受了这个决定——完全公事公办的态度。恰到好处的感谢。随后展示了她那久已具有的运动家风度。她说为南希感到非常遗憾。她并没有流露出多少遗憾的神情。 (4)And neither did Bill. He told her it was okay, that she shouldn't worry about Nancy, that Nancy wasn't made for the job anyway, and that besides, he and Nancy were leaving on their honeymoon tonight. Tonight at eight-fifteen. 比尔也没有显出遗憾的样子。他对她说，这没什么，她用不着为南希担心，反正南希生来就不适合干这种工作，再说，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。今晚8点15分。
新视野大学英语第三版翻译
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3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the s poor performance. 'fans for his team 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。To our surprise ,the governor, who had
often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。Given the chance, John might
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BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language
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porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器，缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分，段，份 portligature 深部结扎器，缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子，阳向离子 position 位置，状态 positioner 定位器（牙），位置控制器
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