高中英语《Unit 24 Society》Section Ⅰ Warm-up Consumer Society 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修8

高中英语《Unit 24 Society》Section Ⅰ Warm-up Consumer Society 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修8
高中英语《Unit 24 Society》Section Ⅰ Warm-up Consumer Society 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修8

Section ⅠWarm-up & Consumer Society

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.China has ________ (大量的) labour force and natural resources.

2.She felt the sun warm on her ________ (赤裸的) arms.

3.Dr. Johnson ________ (从事) the task of editing an English dictionary.

4.Since we are parents, we bear the ________ (重担) of looking after all the family members.

5.The death penalty has been ________ (废除) in Britain, and now you get a life sentence for murder.

6.The program deals with subjects as ________ (各种各样的) as pop music and ancient Greek drama.

7.The government raised its forecast budget ________ (盈余) in 2012 to $262 million from a forecast of $165 million.

8.Top European officials will press China this weekend to allow its ________ (货币) to rise against the euro.

9.You'll need to make ________ (调整) for the care of your indoor plants once you bring them outdoors.

10.The market for their products is ________ (缩小) according to recent statistics.

答案:1.abundant 2.bare 3.undertook 4.burden

5.abolished 6.diverse 7.surplus 8.currency

9.adjustments 10.shrinking

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.I believed that if we tried our best we could be ________than them.

A.well off B.badly off

C.better off D.worse off

解析:选C。better off 是well off的比较级,意为“更富裕的”。

2.She didn't mean to hurt him yesterday, but the way she________ him________in public made him unhappy.

A.woke; down B.wound; up

C.wound; off D.woke; up

解析:选B。句意:昨天她并不是故意伤害他,但她故意当众惹恼他的方式让他很不愉快。wind sb. up “故意惹恼某人”。

3.On one hand you have accepted the invitation; ________,you're not going to join them. I don't think it right for you to do so.

A.besides B.on the other hand

C.the other D.otherwise

解析:选B。句意:一方面你接受了邀请,另一方面你又不打算加入他们,我认为你这样做不对。on one hand ... on the other hand ... “一方面……另一方面……”。

4.After he got the deadly disease, he felt he was really a(n)________to his family.

A.burden B.weight

C.honor D.comfort

解析:选A。句意:他患了这一致命的疾病后,觉得自己成了家庭的负担。burden “负担”,符合题意。weight “重量”;honor “荣耀”;comfort “舒适;安慰”。B、D两项都为不可数名词。

5.The western area ________ in minerals is becoming the new energy base of our country.

A.abundant B.abandoned

C.colorful D.interested

解析:选A。句意:矿产资源丰富的西部地区正在成为我国的新型能源基地。abundant “充足的,富裕的”,符合题意。abandoned “被抛弃的,被离弃的”;colorful “丰富多彩的”;interested “感兴趣的”。

6.Although these states and their people are ________, they share the common goal of economic development.

A.diverse B.many

C.classic D.popular

解析:选A。句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但有着经济发展的共同目标。diverse “多种多样的”,符合题意。many “许多的”;classic “第一流的”;popular “受欢迎的”。

7.After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to ________.

A.retire B.retreat

C.withdraw D.resign

解析:选D。句意:在与委员会产生了许多意见分歧之后,主席决定辞职。resign “辞职”,符合题意。retire “退休”;retreat “退却,撤退”;withdraw “撤退”。

8.The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital.

A.wasn't; wasn't sent

B.wasn't; shouldn't be sent

C.shouldn't be; wasn't sent

D.shouldn't be; shouldn't be sent

解析:选B。insist作“坚持认为,坚持说”讲时,宾语从句用陈述语气;作“坚持(要求),坚持(应该)”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气。

9.—Shall we go on watching the HDTV programme? It is too wonderful.

—No. It's time we ________ to bed.

A.must go B.shall go

C.have to go D.went

解析:选D。考查固定句型。It is time (that) sb. did 或 should do sth.为固定句型,意为“该某人做某事了”。

10.She went through a period of emotional ________after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.

A.control B.adjustment

C.outburst D.improvement

解析:选B。考查名词辨析。句意:公司倒闭后她经历了一段感情调整期后,最终决定找一份新工作。control“控制”;adjustment“调节;调整”;outburst“(感情,力量等的)爆发”;improvement “改进;改善”

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

The advantage and disadvantage of a large population have long been a subject of discussion.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus each person produced less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a small population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.

One of the difficulties on carrying out world birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country, depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing countries where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate whatever the consequences

may be.In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.

Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or declines.

1.Small population may mean________.

A.higher productivity, but a lower average income

B.lower productivity, but a higher average income

C.lower productivity and a lower average income

D.higher productivity and a higher average income

解析:选B。文章第一段“To feed ...Other economists ...”说明人口多专业化设施发展范围大,即生产发展程度高。人口少,则反之。

2.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ________.

A.agriculture B.transport system

C.industry D.national economy

解析:选B。第一段最后一句说明人口多会促使港口、公路、铁路等公共事业发展。

3.In a developed country,people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ________.

A.goes up B.goes down

C.remains stable D.is out of control

解析:选B。第二段第四句说明出生率降低意味着工业产品市场需求衰减,从而导致失业。

4.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ________.

A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world

B.underdeveloped countries have a low level of industrial development

C.different governments have different views of the question

D.even developed countries have complex problems

解析:选C。第二段第一句说明不同国家对待人口增长的态度不同。

B

Want to take an out-of-this-world trip? Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic plans to make that possible. Beginning in 2009, people should have the opportunity to become

space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. “It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of mankind—one day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility,” he said.

At the start, though, the trip won't be cheap. Seats aboard Virgin's first craft — VSS Enterprise — will cost about $200,000. Prices could drop after the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket cost, more than 30,000 people —including celebrities (名人) Sigourney Weaver and Victoria Principal —have expressed interest in getting onboard.

People who don't have an extra $200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft. A computer game contest and a reality television show are in the works. Those who can't afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat.

Virgin is expected to be the first commercial spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. The cabin will include 15 floor-to-ceiling windows, allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction.

Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound. The journey will last about 21.2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets (头盔). They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults (空翻) during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity. At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway.

5.Virgin Galactic could be ________.

A.the engineer of the first commercial spacecraft

B.the name of a series of spacecrafts

C.the company of the first commercial spacecraft

D.a passenger aboard the first commercial spacecraft

解析:选B。根据短文中的几个关键词(第一段中的Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic;第二段中Virgin's first craft;第四段中的Virgin)进行综合分析,Virgin Galactic (维珍银河)是系列宇宙飞船的名称,首次负担太空旅行的飞船叫VSS Enterprise。

6.The space passengers will do all the following except that ________.

A.they will receive a three-day training course

B.they will wear spacesuits and helmets

C.they will take about $200,000 with them

D.they will experience weightlessness

解析:选C。根据短文最后一段可知,太空旅行的乘客将要接受三天的飞前培训;他们将穿太空服、戴头盔;将经历失重。短文中提到了进行这次旅行乘客要花$200,000,并不是说要带这笔钱。

7.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.More than 30,000 people have got to travel in spacecraft.

B.Many people signed up for space travel in spite of the high ticket cost.

C.Those without much money could also go space travel without occupying the seats.

D.The first commercial spacecraft will have six persons on board.

解析:选B。根据第二段最后一句可知:虽然票价昂贵,有3万多人有愿望进行这次旅行。

8.What is the text mainly about?

A.The exciting moment of the spacecraft's launching.

B.The living condition of space tourists in the craft.

C.Preparations for a space travel.

D.Plans for the first commercial space flight.

解析:选D。短文以一个疑问句开头,作者马上回答了提出的问题,巧妙引出全文的中心主题。即Virgin Galactic (维珍银河宇宙飞船)计划使太空旅行成为可能。

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本学期我依然担任高考班121,122两个班的英语教学工作,从学生上学期期末考试情况来看,存在以下三方面问题: ①在思想上、态度上放松或放弃的现象有所表露,读,不会读, 就谈不上听得懂,看得懂,从而导致破罐子破摔的现象。 ②基础知识不够扎实,灵活运用语言的技能相对薄弱。 ③运用能力不够强实。学生的阅读能力、理解能力、分析能力、判断能力、应变能力等均不能较好地适应考查要求。语言学习的关 键在于语言知识的积累,只有通过学习者亲身的体验和摸索,才能 学会并掌握语言知识,从而达到在交际中灵活使用语言的目的。 三、本学期的教学目标及措施 职高二年级是高中的重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶段。因此,让学生在二年级打好学科基础并有所发展是极其重要的。下 列目标应在本学期内达到:巩固、扩大基础知识;培养口头和书面初 步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重培养阅读能力;发展智力,培养自 学能力。争取在原有基础上有所提高,缩小与上学期期末考试时平 均分与其他兄弟班级的差距。让复杂问题简单化,使学生更容易掌 握所学知识。加大学生的阅读量。提高阅读速度。此外,在本学期 的教学中,要狠抓基础及单词、句型及语法等,扎实基础知识,突 击写作训练,为高考打下扎实的基础。具体方法如下: 1、钻研并创造性地利用教材,灵活使用,发挥教材特点。 2、内容要求学生一定要过词汇关,反复朗读、默写单词、以便 加强学生对基础知识的掌握。摒弃不切实际的教学步骤,抓重点, 搞强化,在日常教学中渗透语法意识。利用教材提高学生的基本功,坚持默写单词及重点句型。 3、培养学生的阅读能力,并以这些材料为基础,扩充学生词汇量,做到每学完一篇课文,就进行词汇检测。拓宽教材,扩展学生 阅读量,努力补充学生的词汇。在平时教学过程中不断扩大学生的 词汇量,词汇教学以新带旧,从而达到巩固扩充词汇的目的,做到 经常督促、检测。

2016版江苏译林牛津高中英语单词表(必修二)英英解释版

为什么做全英文版的初中词汇表? 答复:打个比方,英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖,在刚开始的时候可能还有点用,但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖,去接触英英解释的词汇表,去接触真实的英语环境。使用英英词汇表还有以下好处: 、节省你学词汇表的时间,提高你学词汇的效率,并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯:你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词,在记忆新的单词时,顺便已经复习了旧的单词;同时没有母语的影响,也就没有思维的转换过程,你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇(中文和英文并非就真能一一对应,很多词非常微妙,细微差别在中文翻译中体察不出来) 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用(动词和介词如何搭配?形容词如何用更贴切? 常用词一词多义,活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。)。在中考中,你能够非常非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案,而其它的答案不能选。仅通过中文解释是看不出的,只能查英英词典,用英英方式去理解,才能真正找到根源。 本文由美英桥原创。 用英英理解太难了,如何才能更简单一点? 答复:其实,经过初中的三年学习,你应该有个左右的英语词汇量,也就有了英英思维的基础。 对比初中英语,高中英语的难度又上升了一个台阶。如果想让你的高中三年的英语学习变得非常轻松,你一定要学会使用英英思维方式。 对于从来没有使用这种方式的高中生来讲,的确比较难,因为最熟悉的还是我熟悉的还是自己母语。在第一步时,你可以借助中文去理解,但当有一定的基础后,你可以逐渐学会用英英的方式去记忆和理解单词。 为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡,我们准备了以下的分享的文档:

相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有,我如何获得? 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整,请发邮件至2487452826@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b615310684.html,索取(请注意要索取的文档内容)。 词汇表特别说明:由于篇幅所限,没有相关例句,如需要,请发邮件索取Excel有例句的文档。

牛津高中英语必修模块1-5 单词表

vt. 出席, 参加M1U01 1 n. 集会, 会议M1U01 1 vt. 赚, 挣得, 获得M1U01 1 n.& vt. 尊敬, 敬重, 尊重M1U01 1 vt. 赢得,取得:实现,成就M1U01 1 n. 学分,成绩,等级M1U01 1 n. 文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献M1U01 1 adj. 一般的, 普通的,通常的, 平均的M1U01 1 adj. 具有挑战性的M1U01 1 n. 午餐时间M1U01 1 vt. 给……发电子邮件M1U01 1 ad. 免费M1U01 1 a. 额外的,外加的M1U01 1 n. 做饭,烹饪,烹调M1U01 1 vt.&vi. 准备M1U01 1 vt. 放弃M1U01 1 n. 西班牙人, 西班牙语M1U01 1 n. 德国人, 德语M1U01 1 n. 木工手艺M1U01 1 vt. 想念, 思念M1U01 1 n. 餐后甜点M1U01 1 n. 运动场,操场M1U01 1 vt. 体验, 经历M1U01 1 n. 文章, 论文M1U01 1 n. 笔友M1U01 1 vt. 介绍, 传入, 引进M1U01 1 ad. 立即, 马上M1U01 1 a. 从前的, 以前的M1U01 1 ad. 最近M1U01 1 n. 文化M1U01 1 vt. 培养,养成M1U01 1 n. 照片,相片M1U01 1 vt. 捐赠, 捐献,赠予M1U01 1 n. 赠品, 礼物M1U01 1 vt. 陈列, 展览M1U01 1 n. 善举,好意, 善意M1U01 1 n. 客人, 来宾M1U01 1 n. 演说, 演讲, 讲话M1U01 1 n. 套房,公寓M1U01 1 n. 书架, 书柜, 书橱M1U01 1 n. 注意, 关心, 关注M1U01 1 vt. 注意M1U01 1 vt. 使满意, 取悦M1U01 1 n. (书的)名称, (文章等的)标题,题目M1U01 1

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