【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature素材 新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature
话题词汇
1．earthquake n．地震
2．tsunami n．海啸
3．famine n．饥荒
4．shelter n．避难所
5．victim n．受灾者
6．natural disaster自然灾害
7．stricken area受灾地区
8．a state of emergency紧急状态
9．the caring donation爱心捐赠
10．donate blood义务献血
经典语篇
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；
2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；
3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；
4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3．可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.
When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try
to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④. That’s all.Thank you!
思维发散
1．仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子
你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？
Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?
2．仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子
有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(2016·江西九江市模拟)
With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
3．将第③句改为省略句
If possible，please turn off the gas stop.
4．仿照第④句用do表示强调翻译句子
务请帮我解答这道数学题。
Do help me with this maths problem.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．guarantee (vt.)保证；担保
2．wave (n.)波浪；波涛；(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手
3．potential (adj.)可能的；潜在的；(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能
4．actual (adj.)实在的；实际的
5．candidate (n.)候选人；候补者
6．appoint (vt.)任命；委派
appointment (n.)约会，约定；任命，委任
7．equipment (n.)设备；装备
equip (vt.)装备
8．suit (vt.)适合；使适宜；(n.)套装；一套外衣
suitable (adj.)合适的，适当的
9．shoot (vt.)射中；射伤
shot (n.)射击；枪炮声
10．anxious (adj.)忧虑的；不安的
anxiety (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望
B．阅读单词
11．alongside (adv.)在旁边；沿着边；(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边12．precious (adj.)贵重的；珍贵的
13．unconscious (adj.)失去知觉的；未察觉的
14．tremble (vi.)摇晃；颤抖；摇动
15．panic (vi.& vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌
16．sweat (n.) 汗；(vi.)出汗
17．document (n.)文件；证件
18．typhoon (n.)台风
19．fountain (n.)泉水；喷泉；(v.)泉水般地喷出或涌出20．questionnaire (n.)问卷；调查表
21．diagram (n.)图解；图表；示意图
22．erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生
eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
23．evaluate (vt.)评估；估计；评价
evaluation (n.)评估；评价
24．threat (n.)恐吓；威胁
threaten (v.)威胁；恐吓
25．diverse (adj.)多种多样的；不同的
diversity (n.)多种多样；多样性
26．bathe (vi.)洗澡；游泳
bath (n.)洗澡；游泳
27．appreciation (n.)欣赏；感激；感谢
appreciate (vt.)欣赏；感激
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be compared with与……相比
2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害
3．be appointed as被委派为……
4．burn to the ground全部焚毁
5．be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事
6．make one’s way前往
7．glance through匆匆看一遍
8．vary from...to...由……到……不等
9．give birth to生产；产生
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．However weak we are，we are not completely powerless.
无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。
2．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
5．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf18481614.html,ing scientific equipment and 1.collecting(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6.from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7.and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.absolutely(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.passing(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.
1.appoint vt.任命；委派 choose sb.for ；安排，确定 时间、地点 arrange；decide on
[应试指导] 求职类写作高频词汇
(1)They appointed him (as/to be) captain of the English team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
(2)The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.
经理指定他去接待那个商人。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the defence minister.
②I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.
③Our doctors are seen by appointment only.
④The time appointed(appoint) for the meeting was 10：30.
(2)同义句改写
He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.
2.suit v.适合； 使 适宜 be right for ；n.诉讼；恳求；套装 a set of clothes [多词一义] suitable，fit，suited，appropriate
(1)That color doesn’t suit her.
那种颜色不适合她。
(2)The film is not suitable for children.
这电影不适合孩子。
[词义辨析] suit，match，fit
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
多维训练
(1)用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空
The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.
(2)同义句改写
The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写) The challenge is finding partners that suit them.
3. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
(1)He is anxious about her safety.
他对她的安全感到焦虑。
(2)We waited with anxiety for our examination results.
我们焦急地等待着考试结果。
[特别提醒]
(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。
(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名词”作定语。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties(anxious)．
②His anxiety to go(go) was obvious.
③His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.
④He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.
⑤Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit.
(2)同义句改写
She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
She looked at her sick child，very anxious.
4. guarantee vt.保证；担保 promise ；n.保证；担保；保修单
[应试指导] 应用类写作高频词汇
(1)All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。
(3)We are guaranteed to exchange the uncertified products.
我们保换质量不合格的产品。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.
②This broken watch is still under guarantee.
(2)一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．)
②We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)
5.make one’s way前往；到……地方去 head for ； 在事业上 有所起步
多维训练
用fight，force，wind，feel，make的正确形式填空
(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.
(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.
(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.
(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.
(5)We made our way directly to the recreation room.
6. It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
句型公式：It is said that...
(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
据说人类天生就有说话的能力。
(2)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.
据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。
[特别提醒]
上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
多维训练
同义句改写(用he作主语改写)
(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
He is supposed to be working in that big company.
(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
He is said to have written a new book about workers.
(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
He is often thought to help the people in need.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside(和……一起) other employees.(2015·天津)
2．Developing the ability to evaluate(评估) reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.(2014·北京)
3．But I have absolute(绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university.(2014·四川)
4．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential(潜力)．(2015·江苏)
5．Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By contrast，there are some people who actually(实际地) enjoy work.(2015·浙江)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(2014·四川) 2．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江)
3．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京)
4．The company also says that with electricity rates(电价) varying(vary) depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.(2012·山东)
5．This study may contribute to treating anxiety(anxious) and stress better.(2013·四川)
6．Things are guaranteed(guarantee)—100 percent—to get better.(2013·浙江) 7．It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.(2014·辽宁)
8．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.(2011·浙江)
9．I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out of a
building.(2011·陕西)
10．He came across that floor waving(wave) his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.(2015·湖南)
Ⅲ.短语填空
错误!
1．Once at the office，you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.(2012·湖北)
2．Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic，but your students will welcome you with open arms.(2014·广东)
3．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.(2013·江西)
4．A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master’s baby by his wife.(2013·江苏)
5．He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.(2014·重庆)
6．We finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our way home.(2012·辽宁) Ⅳ.完成句子
1．大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015·江苏)
2．我正要放弃这时父亲前来鼓励我继续下去。
I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建)
3．据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建)
4．公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。
The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京) 5．我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。
Having spent nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.(2014·江西)
写作素材(关于火灾)
1．李华是一个很有潜力的人。
2．他大学一毕业就被任命为一名消防员。
3．一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。
4．他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。
5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.As soon as he graduated from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day，he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.Glancing through the situation of the fire，he made his way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.
Ⅰ.七选五
The Internet and You
The Internet has changed the ways people communicate，work，shop and learn. 1 Share
2 Post all your pictures on Flickr and as many videos as you like on YouTube.These and many other sites provide an almost unlimited amount of storage space.Additionally，after you upload something to one site，you can often post it to another，like your blog.With pictures and videos，your blog can become a multimedia record of your experience!
3 Label your posts with keywords that describe what you have uploaded.When you need to find something later，simply type those words into the search field.The correct post will come right up!
Work together
New Internet tools help you work with others better.Wikis are websites that can be edited by many people at the same time.For example，Wikipedia is an online wiki encyclopedia that everybody can add to or edit.
Wikis help people work together more efficiently on https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf18481614.html,ers communicate in one common place rather than sending emails back and forth. 4 For example，coworkers
at different offices can use one to work on a project together.Some people even use wikis to plan their wedding!
5 Start trying out these new tools，and discover all the things you can do on the Internet.
A．There are many different ways in which wikis have users edit the content. B．On the Internet，you can publish your thoughts，experiences，pictures and videos. C．The latest Internet technology gives you even more ways to share and work with others.
D．Keywords help keep blog posts，pictures and videos organized.
E．Many companies，schools and individuals find wikis useful.
F．New Internet technology lets you have an even greater online experience. G．Websites like https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf18481614.html, even use keywords to help you organize your favorite websites.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
Ⅱ.完形填空
After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner.The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my 6 ，who has been a widow for 19 years，but my work had made 7 impossible to visit her often.That night I called to 8 her to go out for dinner.“What’s wrong，are you 9 ？” she asked.“I thought that it would be 10 to spend some time with you，just the two of us，” I answered.She thought about it 11 ，and then agreed.
That Friday after work， 12 I drove to pick her up I was a bit nervous.When I arrived at her house，I _13 that she，too，seemed to be 14 about our date.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to 15 her last wedding anniversary.
We went to a restaurant that， 16 not the best，was very nice and comfortable.When I read the menu，I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there 17 at me.A nostalgic smile was 18 her lips.During the dinner，we had a 19 conversation—nothing special but catching up on recent events of each other’s life.
A few days 20 ，my mother died of a sudden heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do 21 for her.Some time later，I received an envelope with a note 22 ：“You will never know what that night meant for me.I’m looking forward to the 23 dinner.I love you，son.”
At that moment，I understood the importance of saying in time：“I love you”．Nothing
in life is more important than your 24 .Given them the time they deserve，because these things cannot be 25 till “some other time”．
6．A.mother B．aunt
C．lover D．daughter
答案 A
解析由第三段第二句中“...I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there...” 可知，这是我的母亲。
7．A.that B．this
C．which D．it
答案 D
解析这里代词代替后面的动词不定式to visit her often 作形式宾语，要用it。
8．A.force B．invite
C．order D．advise
答案 B
解析由上下文可知，作者邀请母亲吃饭。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
9．A.happy B．mad
C．well D．ill
答案 C
解析由前文“impossible to visit her often” 可知我不常去看母亲，所以母亲奇怪，会问你还好吗。
10．A.pleasant B．pleased
C．glad D．surprising
答案 A
解析pleased 和glad 是用来描述人的情绪的。这里主语是事情，所以用pleasant。11．A.at the moment B．for a moment
C．in a moment D．for the moment
答案 B
解析for a moment片刻，一会；at the moment此刻；in a moment立刻，立即；for the moment 暂时，目前。
12．A.after B．until
C．as D．since
答案 C
解析由下句“when I arrived at her house”可知，我在接母亲的路上，用as“当……时候”。
13．A.noticed B．observed
C．watched D．heard
答案 A
解析根据下文对母亲的穿着的描述，可以看到此处表示“注意到”母亲的变化。
14．A.pleased B．calm
C．nervous D．easy
答案 C
解析由too 看出，母亲也紧张。
15．A.congratulate B．celebrate
C．memorize D．honor
答案 B
解析celebrate 庆祝，与anniversary搭配，符合句意。
16．A.though B．even
C．but D．yet
答案 A
解析句意为：这家饭店不是最好的，但是却非常漂亮舒适。 but 和yet 虽然也是表示转折，但是应该用于后面的分句里。
17．A.glaring B．watching
C．glancing D．staring
答案 D
解析stare at凝视。
18．A.in B．above
C．on D．beyond
答案 C
解析在嘴唇上，脸上，用on。
19．A.pleasant B．curious
C．deep D．short
答案 A
解析从后文的“nothing special but catching up on recent events of each other’s life”可以看出这次谈话并不深入，但是是令人愉快的。
20．A.after B．before
C．later D．ago
答案 C
解析从下文的“You will never know what that night meant for me.”可以知道母亲的
死应该在约会之后。
21．A.anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
答案 A
解析not...anything ＝ nothing。
22．A.written B．saying
C．telling D．read
答案 B
解析say表示信上写着什么内容，note 和say 之间是主动关系。故用say的现在分词形式表主动。
23．A.first B．second
C．last D．next
答案 D
解析这顿饭刚结束，自然是盼望着下一顿。
24．A.date B．mother
C．family D．dinner
答案 C
解析由后面的them 可以看出，这里应该选family“家人”。
25．A.put over B．put off
C．cut off D．picked up
答案 B
解析put off推迟，符合语境。put over驶过，耽搁，做成；cut off 切断；pick up捡起，拾起，用车去接，接受信号。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays more and more 26.traditional(tradition) businessmen feel worried that growing e-commerce will decrease their share of the market.
According to 27.a survey,90% of some people’s purchases 28.are_made(make) on the computer.As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose，and have them delivered right to their doorsteps，they can 29.no longer be bothered with driving，the crowds，the noise of that，and they usually get a 30.better(good) selection.But sometimes they are cheated only 31.to_get(get) the things they don’t want.
Cornell University Marketing Professor，MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing,32.which customers may want to see
and try 33.on before purchasing ，as well as items that are difficult to transport.He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services such as setting up or repair computers and other electronic 34.equipment(equip)．
As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones ，online commerce is likely to continue its 35.growth(grow) here in the United States and in other countries. Ⅳ.短文改错
My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries ，like England ，Canada ，China and the other countries.Yesterday ，one of my favorite stamp was lost ，this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room ，but still I couldn’t find them.“Where could it have gone ？” I thought to myself ，“Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling with tears ，I came in Mr.Li’s office.“Don’t be so worrying！” Mr.Li told me with a smile ，“You must put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.” 答案
My hobby is collecting stamps.I had have stamps from many countries ，like England ，Canada ，
China and the other countries.Yesterday ，one of my favorite stamp stamps was lost ，this
which
made me really upset.I looked for it
anywhere everywhere and asked everybody in the room ，but still I couldn’t find them
it .“Where
could it have gone ？” I thought to myself ，“Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling filled with tears ，I came in to/into Mr.Li’s office.“Don’t be so worrying worried ！”
Mr.Li told me with a smile ，“You must ∧
have put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.” Ⅴ.书面表达
最近，某科技公司推出一款新型手机，请你根据下表提示，为该款手机写一篇英文广告。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
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Besides the general functions as a handset，it also serves as a laptop，with which you can surf the Internet wherever you are by using the 4G or Wi-Fi model.It is so smart that it is ideal for office workers who are always on the go.
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2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之阅读理解 解题技巧之推理判断
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断 这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. (4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show. (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： a) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句套真题
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句 一、单选题 1. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A . follow B . following C . followed D . follows 2. If you’re to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it. A . being devoted B . devoted C . devoting D . be devoted 3. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A . press B . to press C . pressing D . pressed 4. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A . but B . till C . and D . or 5. “________ polite to the guests,” said my father. A . Please B . Do be C . Are D . Should 6. ________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. A . Standing on the top of B . If you climb to C . When you reach the top of D . Get to the top of 7. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A . do devote B . to devote C . devoting D . devoted 8. ____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all! A . Following B . Followed C . To follow D . Follow
2017年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型
高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】
2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put
2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题2
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf18481614.html, and https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf18481614.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research
2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a
2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习-第1部分-专题2-阅读.
训练4 议论文 A (2016·威海二模) It's Nice to be Home 1 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why. A．I like to travel very much. B．I enjoy local food while travelling. C．I like being home，for whatever reason. D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here. E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much. F．We want to see as much of the world as we can. G．It's lucky that my wife and I both love travelling. 本文是一篇议论文。作者很喜欢旅游，但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服，或许因为周围 的一切很熟悉，或许因为可以在家吃饭，或许因为可以睡在自己的床上。 1．A[根据本段内容并结合“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”和“And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.”可 知作者很喜欢旅游。] 2．E[根据第二段首句“We're home now and have settled back into our daily