小学英语考试复习资料

小学英语考试复习资料
小学英语考试复习资料

5、字母的大写

(1)英语中句子首字母要大写。(2)人名中的名和姓的首字母要大写。

(3)国名、城市名的首字母要大写。(4)语言及民族的首字母要大写。

(5)职务或称呼的首字母要大写。(6)专有名词的首字母要大写。

(7)表示我的字母“I”无论在什么情况下都要大写。

6、字母的缩略词

A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午OK好,行WC厕所

PRC中国CAAC中国民航UN联合国UK联合王国(英国)

TV电视BBC英语广播公司VOA美国之音ID身份证

SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标Tel电话MTV音乐电视

CCTV中国中央电视台AD公元BC公元前ABC基础知识

POB邮政信箱cm厘米BBS电子布告栏WTO世界贸易组织

CPU中央处理器IMP进口RMB人民币UNESCO联合国教科文组织

WHO世界卫生组织SARS非典EMS特快快递Sun.星期日

Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五

Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月

June六月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月

Dec.十二月VCD影碟机Add.地址USA美国ISO国际标准化组织

NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口IT信息技术IQ智商SAR特别行政区

二、单词分类汇总

1学习用品(schoolthings)

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencilcase铅笔盒rule尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

2人体(body)

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿

3颜色(colours)

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

4动物(animals)

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver 海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale 抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸

5人物(people)

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor 参观者neighbour邻居principal校长penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

6职业(jobs)

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer

作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant 售货员

7食品饮料(food&drink)

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐8水果蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans 青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

9衣服(clothes)

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

10交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep 吉普车van小货车;面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车

11杂物(otherthings)

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashcan垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf 书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜

12地点(locations)

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居定kitchen厨房classroom 教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore 书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice 教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市

13课程(courses)

sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课

14国家城市(countriescities)

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

15气象

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy 有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报

16景物(nature)

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building 建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气

17植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子

18星期(week)

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末

19月份(months)

Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

20季节(seasons)

spring春summer夏fall(美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天

21方位(directions)

south南north北east东west西left左right右

22患病(illness)haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache 头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth第二十24形容词(adj.)

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的

old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的;活跃的quiet安静的

nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的

tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的

clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的

sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的

heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的

fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的

beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的

expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的

helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25介词(prep.)

in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在.......后

边nextto与......相邻over在.......上面infrontof在.......前面beside在.......的旁边

26代词(pron.)

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的

our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的its它的their他(她,它)们的

27动词(V.)

play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat

吃sleep睡觉like像;喜欢have有;吃turn转弯buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study 学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks 读书cookdinner/themeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom/room 打扫卧室/房间makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercise晨练;eat/havebreakfast吃早饭eat/havedinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment 做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsect收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps收集邮票meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess 猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write 写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall落下leave离开wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾put awaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车

takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影

(二)句型专项归类汇总

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,

如:I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.

IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.

Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.

Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.

Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。

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ad if 命 封 线 密

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The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world -including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV -is a relatively recent development. 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A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. 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