修船常用英文词汇索引
23. air pipe空气管,透气管228. lug
24. amidships在船中部，纵中线上229. main deck
230. main frame
25. appendge（船体水线下）的附
体
231. manhole
26. athwartships横对船体（与船首尾
线直交）
27. auxiliary machinery辅助机械，232. man hole door
28. balanced rudder平衡舵盘233. man hole coaming
29. ballast（压载物）234. moment of inertia
30. ballast line压载水管系235. margin plate
31. ballast pump压载水泵236. molded breadth
32. ballast pumping system压载水系统237. molded depth
33. ballast tank(water)压载舱（水）238. mooring hole
34. base line基线239. mooring post
240. mud box
35. batten板条，压条（封舱
用）
241. non-return valve
36. batten ceilin（货舱内）护舱条，
护板
37. bottom longitudinal船底纵骨242. non-watertight bulkhead
38. bottom plating船底板243. notch
39. bow船首244. oscillating load
40. bow fender艏护垫245. parallel middle body
41. bow flare艏部外飘246. panel stiffener
42. bow thruster艏侧推器247. panting arrangement
43. breakwater挡浪板248. panting beam
44. bridge桥楼，驾驶台249. panting stringer
45. bulb angle圆头角材250. scuttle
46. bulbous bow球形船首251. seam
47. bulb stern球形船尾252. section
48. bulkhead舱壁253. section modulus
49. bulkhead plating舱壁板254. semi-balanced rudder
50. bulhead stiffener舱壁扶强材255. shaft
51. bulward舷墙256. shaft bracket
52. bulward plating舷墙板257. shaft tube,stern tube
53. bulward stay舷墙扶强材258. shaft
tunnel(alley,passage,trunk)
54. bunker tank燃料舱259. shedder plate
55. bushing衬套260. sheer
56. butt端接，残片261.sheer at
forward(after)perpendicular
57. butt joint(seam)平接缝262. sheer line
58. chain stopper止链器263. sheer strake
59. chock导缆器264. shell
60. clamp plate夹板，压板265. shell frame
61. cleat系绳铁栓，防滑条266. sheel plating
62. coaming围板，舱口围板267. shell strake,outside plating
63. cofferdam隔离舱268. shelter deck
64. collar plate封板269. shifting beam
65. collision bulkhead船首舱壁270. shifting board
66. companion way(hatch)升降品271. side girder
67. corrugated bulkhead槽形壁272. rise of floor(dead rise)
68. corrugation槽形273. rolling
69. cross deck structure舱间甲板结构274. roud of beam
70. crossing strength member交叉强力构件275. round stern
71. cruiser stern巡洋舰形船尾276. rudder
72. curtain plate幕板277. rudder carrier
73. cutout开口，切口278. rudder casing
74. davit吊艇柱279. rudder pintle
75. deck甲板280. rudder plate,rudder blade
76. deck beam甲板横梁281. rudder post
77. deckhouse甲板室282. rudder stock
78. deck line甲板线283. rudder trunk
79. deck longitudinal甲板纵骨284. rung
80. butt welding对接焊285. scallop
81. butterfly clip蝴蝶夹286. scantling
82. bypass valve旁通阀287. scantling of the structure
83. cable stopper止链器288. scarf,scarph
84. camber翘曲289. scarf joint
85. camber of beam梁拱290. scarf weld
86. cant beam斜梁291. scarfing bracket
87. cant bracket斜角板292. scupper
88. cant frame斜肋骨293. scupper pipe
89. cantilever悬臂梁294. stay
90. capstan绞车295. stay bar
91. cargo batten货舱护板296. stay plate
92. cargo block吊货滑车297. stem
93. cargo port装货舷门298. stem post
94. cat walk天桥299. stern
95. center strake中央内底板300. stern counter
96. chafing plate防擦板301. stern shaft,propeller shaft
97. chafing ring防擦环302. stern poop
98. chain locker(well)锚链舱303. stern post
99. chain pipe锚链管304. stiffener
100. deck stringer(plate)甲板边板305. stool
101. deep tanks深舱306. strake
102. derrick吊竿307. strength calculation 103. designed waterline breadth设计水线宽308. strength deck
104. designed waterline length设计水线长309. stringer
105. diaphragm隔板310. stringer plate
106. double bottom双层底311. structural member 107. doubling plate双层焊合板312. structural strength 108. draft吃水313. strumbox
109. draft figures吃水尺度314. strut
110. draft hole排水孔315. stuffing box
111. duct keel箱形龙骨316. side longitudinal
112. dunnage垫舱，衬垫317. side plating
113. dunnage wood垫木318. side strake
114. dynamic load动载荷319. single bottom
115. end bracket端肘板320. skid
116. escape trunk应急出口321. skylight
117. engine bed机座322. slanting plate
118. hatch,hatchway,hatch opening舱口323. slop tank
119. hatch bar舱口端梁324. sloping plate
120. hatch batten舱口边压条325. sloping plate longitudinal
122. hatch booby活动舱口盖327. sluice
123. hatch coaming舱口围板328. sluice valve
124. hatch cover舱口盖329. sniped end
125. hatch end beam舱口端梁330. soft toe
126. hatch moulding舱口掾材331. solid floor
127. hatch side girder舱口纵桁332. sounding pipe
128. hatch tarpaulin舱口布333. stabilizer
129. hatch trunk舱口围井334. stabilizing tank
130. awse pipe锚链筒335. staging
131. hawser缆索，大缆336. stanchion
132. heel锺材，横倾337. static load
133. hinged cover铰链盖（门）338. tween deck
134. hold货舱339. tween deck frame 135. hold beam舱口梁340. twisting distortion 136. hold frame舱内肋骨341. twisting moment 137. hold ladder舱内梯342. tunnel
138. hold stanchion(pillar)舱内纵桁343. tunnel escape
139. hold stringer开底泥驳344. tunnel shaft bearing 140. frame space肋距345. ullage pipe(port) 141. freeboard干舷346. ullage space upper deck
upper(reverse) frame
142. freeing port甲板排水孔放水孔347. upper(lower)shelt plate 143. fresh water load line(F)淡水载重线348. upper(lower)stool 144.fresh water timber load line(L.F)淡水木材载重线349. ventilator
145. gangway(gangladder)舷梯350. vertical ballast trunk 146. gasket垫圈，密封垫351. vertical girder
147. genera,service pipe通用泵，352. warping chocks
148. girder桁材353. wash bulkhead
149. goose neck吊杆弯头354. watertight bulkhead 150. grating格子板，滑铁板355. watertight door
151. ground tackle锚泊索具356. weather deck
152. gunwale舷缘，舷边357. web beam
153. gunwale angle舷边角钢358. web frame
154. gunwale bar舷边角材359. web plate
155. gunwale tank舷边水柜（甲板下）360. summer load line(S) 156. gusset角板，扣板361. summer freshwater load
line(F)
157. gutter（甲板）水沟，槽沟362. superstructure
158. gutter angle,waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢363. tail(end)shaft
159. gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上
的）364. tarpauli
160. handrail舷墙扶手365. thrust bearing(block) 161. hanging rudder,hinged rudder吊舵，悬舵366. thrust shaft collars 162. keel plate龙骨板367. tieplate
163. keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手368. topside tank
164. keelson内龙骨369. topside tank sloping
plating
165. kingpost起重柱370. torsion
166. knee肘板，弯头371. torsion strength 167. knee of the deck甲板梁肘板372. transom stern 168. knee pipe弯管373. transverse
169. knee plate肘板374. transverse bulkhead 170. knuckle折角线375. transvere frame
12. ductility延展性可朔性162. deteriorated
13. flexibility挠性，柔性，易弯性163. thinned
14. toughness韧性164. water marks
15. brittleness脆性165. scuffed
16. friability易碎性166. chafed
17. hardness硬度167. scored
18. rigidity刚性，稳定性168. scratched
19. heat treatment热处理169. scaped
20. quench淬火170. grooved
21. normalizing正火171. ridged
22. annealing退火172. cracked
23. hardening硬化，淬火173. hair crack
24. tempering回火174. surface crack
25. casting铸造，铸件175. non-through crack
26. forging锻造，锻件176. chapped
27. pickling酸洗177. fractured
28. ship timber船用木材178. broken off
29. lignumvitae铁垫木179. broken
30. three-ply wood三夹板180. holed flooded
31. asbestos石棉181. opened
32. asbestos cloth石棉布182. bent
33. asbestos board石棉板183. canted
34. pitting点蚀184. buckled
35. indent凹蚀，凹陷185. pitted
36. groove槽沟186. eroded
37. detachment脱开，脱焊187. rusted
38. rupture断裂，188. rotten
39. cropping割掉189. decayed
40. renew换新190. oerished
41. descale除锈191. aged
42. grind磨平192. seized
43. be veed out刨除193. seized by corrosion
44. alignment对准，校直194. stuck
45. snip剪断，剪片195. rust-jammed
46. taper削斜，斜度196. fouled
47. asbestos sheet石棉纸197. clogged
48. asbestos cord石棉绳198. blocked
49. asbestos paint石棉涂料199. gagged
50. fiberglass玻璃丝200. foul dirty
51. plastics塑料201. blanked
52. resin树脂202. plugged
53. rubber橡皮203. choked
54. painting油漆204. loose
55. cladding镀层，表面处理205. starting
56. coating涂层，敷料206. slack
57. corrosion腐蚀，207. slack back
58. wastage损耗，208. worn
59. wear and tear蚀耗，磨损209. worn cut evenly
60. fracture裂纹210. worn out unevenly
61. fatigure fracture疲劳裂纹211. worn on one side
62. bulkling皱折212. worn out symmetrically
63. deformation变形213. distorted
64. deflection,deflexion挠曲214. sprung
65. flesion弯曲215. twisted
66. lamellar tearing层间撕裂216. excess clearance
67. rust铁锈217. excess blacklash
68. scale锈皮218. excess vibration
69. unionmelt welding埋弧自动焊219. excess noise level
70. fusion welding熔焊220. loose engagement
71. fillet welding角焊221. loose connection
72. flat seam对接焊222. tooth
73. butt joint welding intermittent
223. worn out
welding
74. staggered intermittent welding间断焊，断续焊224. chopped off
75. lap weld搭接焊225. fractured
76. slot weld槽焊，长孔焊226. knocking
77. plug weld塞焊，圆孔焊227. knocking cylinder
78. run of welding焊道228. knocking,valve gear
79. welding torch焊矩229. knocking bearing
80. welding rod焊条230. bearing metal
81. flux焊药231. detached
82. filler metal,deposited metal熔敷金属232. cracked
83. welding stress焊接应力233. wiped
84. welding procedure焊接方法234. melted
85. welding throat焊喉235. oil groove blocked
86. cutting torch割矩236. out of roundness
87. acetylene generator乙炔发生器237. off-centering
88. slag熔渣238. deflected
89. undercut（焊接）咬边，根切239. sparking
90. hydraulic test水压试验240. acrcking(arcing)
91. hydraulic press水压机241. commutater
92. flanging machine折边机242. scored
93. plate bending machine弯板机243. burnt
94. angel cutter角钢切断机244. worn
95. planning machine刨边机245. uneven
96. shearing machine剪床246. sparking
97. guillontin shear龙门剪床247. blackened
98. oxy-acetylene welding氧-乙炔焊248. rough
99. CO2 gas welding二氧化碳气体焊249. mica undercut
100. arc welding电弧焊250. brush set incorrectly 101. repaired by welding电焊修理251. scorched
102. welded焊补，焊接252. coked charred
103. closed up by welds（面积，深度，高度
253. overheated
较大）焊补
104. built up by welds堆焊254. broke-down
105. plug welded塞焊255. shot-circuit
106. spot welded点焊256. setting incorrect
107. butt welded对接焊257. tripped incorrect batteries
108. lap welded搭接焊258. completely discharged 109. fillet welded填角焊259. undercharged
110. tack welded定位焊260. over charged
111. welded on焊上261. dry of water
112. chiseled out rewelded铲去重焊262. removed