阅读理解D篇
泽智教育培训学校辅导学案
日期/时间：___________________班型：___________ 第________次
阅读理解D篇专项训练
（一）
One terribly cold day, a snowstorm hit our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers.
When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, Bruce suddenly warned me, “Don’t cut down that tree! It’s too close to the power line!” I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I couldn’t wait to finish the job and go back home. I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity can’t travel through wood. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what happened, she quickly called the power company. Workers from the power company soon arrived. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You should have been killed,” he said. It was my boots that saved my life.
Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down---but not my mother. Even though she was glad that I wasn’t hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all（毕竟）, I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s w arning.
1. Although Bruce warned him, the writer still cut the tree down because _________.
A. he was sure there would be nothing to happen
B. he wasn’t sure if Bruce was right and expected to go home earlier
C. he didn’t hear his friend’s warning at all b ecause of the blowing wind
D. he knew electricity can’t travel through wood
2. The underlined phrase “brushed off” in the last paragraph may mean “__________”.
A. pay no attention to
B. give up
C. think over
D. give in
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Without his boots, the writer would have been killed by electricity.
B. The writer’s mother was angry with what he had done.
C. When the tree was cut down, the writer realized his friend was right.
D. When the tree caught the power line, Bruce called the power company.
4. In the passage, the writer mainly wanted to tell us ____________.
A. one of his terrible experiences when cutting down a tree
B. not to cut trees down any more to prevent dangers from happening
C. it’s important to listen to other people’s opinions
（二）
If you’re ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug．
If you’re a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids．But the results of a new study show that a mother’s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact．
In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges ---a stressful situation for anyone．Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the “love” hormone, which goes down at the same time.
After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away．The mums came in and hugged the girls．Another group of the girls didn’t see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well they’d done．The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead．
Finally, the girls’ hormone levels were measured again．although the movie was interesting, it did noting to ease the children’s anxiety – but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls’ stress levels．So, no matter how old you are, if you’re feeling stressed about something in your life,
a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better．
1.The first two paragraph suggest that_________.
A. a mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kid
B.the results of the study can’t be accepted by mother
C.parents are too busy to talk with their kids
D.mother should spend enough time staying with their kids
2.Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a.The girls’ levels of hormones were measured again．
b.The girls solved math problems．
c.The girls’ levels of hormones were measured．
d.The girls were divided into three groups．
A.b-c-d-a
B. d-b-c-a
C. c-b-d-a
D. d-c-b-a
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that cortisol _________．
A.is good fou our health
B. can change into oxytocin
C. may go down when the situation becomes comfortable
D. is one kind of hormones mainly found in girls
4. According to the passage, we can infer that _________．
A. it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B. the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C. mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D. older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones．
（三）
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them —not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family. Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns.Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive o f your teens.What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
1. According to paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A. can control themselves .
B. expect direction and freedom .
C. don’t know how to make decision
D. don’t have r esponsibility for the family
2. The underline part “counted as” in p aragraph 3 probably means “_______”.
A. compared with
B. used as
C. connected with
D. regarded as
3. To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.
A. invit e their teens’ friends home
B. leave their teens’ problems alone
C. share their feelings with their teens
D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives
4. What is the best title of the passage ?
A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults .
B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure .
C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens .
D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word .
（四）
Everyone knows that pulling an all-nighter is a bad idea in general, but sometimes an all-night
work or study period is unavoidable. If you have to pull an all-nighter, here are some tips for you.
Take a Shower
Showers are great for helping you wake up in the morning. If you are really sleepy, taking a shower will wake your body and mind, especially if you use shampoo and soap that smell like citrus(柑橘). The pleasant smell will energize your body and help stop you from feeling sleepy. Eat the Right Foods
Eat a small snack such a few slices of cheese or drink a glass of milk. Apples are also a great snack because they help to keep your blood sugar even. No matter what you eat, avoid eating a large amount of food at once. It is also a good idea to eat a light meal that contains lots of vegetables for dinner before your all-nighter.
Exercise
One of the easiest ways to avoid falling asleep during an all night is to keep moving. Many people fall asleep if they sit in one place for too long, but moving will keep them awake. You could try running in place, doing jumping jacks, or dancing to your favourite band. It doesn’t really matter how you move, as long as you avoid sitting still. It often works best to take a movement break for five to ten minutes every hour.
Switch Subjects Often
If you are bored with the task you are doing, you are likely to fall asleep. Try to switch tasks at least every hour so that you aren’t doing the same thing over and over. Your brain gets bored quickly, especially if you are already tired, so switching subjects gives you a break and allows you to break up the work you are completing into small parts. Making a list of everything you need to complete before morning and checking things off the list will help keep you motivated(积极的) to push through the tiredness and get your work done.
Just remember: staying awake all night is not healthy, and certainly not suggested, unless absolutely necessary. If you do have to pull an all-nighter, make sure that you take time off the next day to let your body and mind recover fully.
1. From the passage we can know that ______.
A. a pleasant smell may help stop us from feeling sleepy
B. sleeping for a short time can make us feel energetic
C. running in place is a better way of exercising at night
D. We feel sleepy and tired when we eat a light meal
2. What does the writer want to tell us in “Switch Subjects Often”?
A. Switching subjects can make it easier to finish your work.
B. The more often you switch subjects, the better results you’ll get.
C. You’re likely to fall asleep when the task you’re doing is interesting.
D. Making a list of everything you need to complete as early as possible.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude to “pulling an all-nighter”?
A. He feels it’s worth a try.
B. He thinks it’s important.
C. He doesn’t like it.
D. He thinks it’s amazing.
（五）
Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
?Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.
?Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response(积极的回应)，some people might react differently.
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:
?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
?Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
? Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will you please?" instead of 'Would you mind．．．?" or "Why don't you．．．?"
?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
1. The writer probably agrees that____________.
A. you should consider others' response before you act assertively
B. you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights .
D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
2. The expression "hold yourｇround" probably means “_________________”
A. reach an agreement
B. insist on your point
C. keep your word
D. keep on fighting
3. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.
B. Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.
C. Making requirements directly and clearly.
D. Using your opinions instead of facts.
（六）
Being Different Is Great！
Shay Mitchell is a Canadian actress and model. She is well-known for her role in Pretty Little Liars, one of the most popular American TV series right now.
1___ She told her parents honestly that she would make efforts to achieve such a career (职业). After her hard work, she landed a leading role in Pretty Little Liars in 2010, which made her popular.
2__Even though Shay had found some success as a teen model, her self-confidence was low because she looked different from everybody else.
“I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood, but my mom is Filipino-Spanish and my dad is Irish,” Shay explains. “Most of my schoolmates had white skins with fair hair and blue eyes. So, in my high school, I was unacceptable.___3____”
At that time, Shay lost her confidence and felt very sad. It was a few words from her grandmother that helped her find confidence and understand the situation.__4_ That’s what’s going to set her apart and make her more special!
A. Nobody wanted to play with me
B. Everybody wanted to be happy
C. However, the life before her big success was not easy
D. Even as a young child, Shay was interested in acting
E. Her grandmother told her that it’s great to be different
（七）
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks
my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word___1____from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my___2____and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开)through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I'll____3____up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we'll only have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,”I protested (抗议). “All flowers are___4___-even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is____5___of people, too,” she added.
When I____6____that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,”she said,____7____me of how much I loved to read stories' aloud.
Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take part in the ___8____. The big day finally came. A few minutes____9___ the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, bringing that I was perhaps the___10____ person who would keep such a weed.
1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared
2. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness
3. A. use B. dig C. cut D. give
4. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh
5. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever
6. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised
7. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding
8. A. word B. rule C. course D. role
9. A. past B. over C. after D. before
10. A. first B. right C. only D. silly
写作。
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给提供的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李明，你的笔友 David 给你写信，想了解你在学校丰富多彩的校园活动。请你根据他的问题回信。
提示词语：volunteer, competition, club, prepare, helpful, teamwork, understand
1. What activities do you have at your school?
2. What is your favourite school activity like?
3. Why do you like it?
Hi! David,
It is good to learn about your school activities. Now I’ll tell you about mine.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇
阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
高考英语阅读理解D篇
高考英语阅读理解D篇 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
高考英语阅读理解D篇 2004全国一卷 Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the “tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. 68. By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.
高考英语阅读理解练习题集(附答案)
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(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(二十三)阅读理解D篇专练(一)
专题限时检测(二十三) 阅读理解D篇专练(一) (共2篇，限时20分钟) A (2020·镇江一模)No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin.He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years.For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon.Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph. Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver.And the two would go proudly down the street.Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets.Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street.The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street.There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door. Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle. Pierre also had a wonderful memory.When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman (领班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream ... ” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money.But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this. One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early
高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编附详细答案
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets. Huawei unveiled(公布)its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers' hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, "It's obvious that Huawei's new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too." In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm(冷淡的)sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism (爱国主义)but for its technology. Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei's new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said "nice", "best phone ever" and "my favorite one" on Huawei's Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be released in their countries. （1）How did customers react to Apple's new product? A. They thought it was cool to use it. B. They stood in long lines to purchase it. C. They thought its quality was worse than before. D. They were less interested in it than former years. （2）In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2? A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed. C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function. （3）What does the underlined word "poll" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Store. B.Vote. C.Account. D.Exam. （4）What could be the best title for the text?
高考阅读理解5篇
OSLO: Scientists said yesterday they found two types of shark, unusual ―flasher‖ fish and corals among 52 new species in seas off Indonesia, confirming the western Pacific as the richest marine habitat on earth. They urged more protection for seas around the Bird’s Head peninsula at the western end of New Guinea island form threats including mining and dynamite fishing that can smash coral reefs. ―We feel very confident that this is the epicenter(震中) of marine biodiversity(多样性)‖ in the world, said Mark Erdmann, a US scientist at Conservation International who led two surveys this year. The scientists found 24 new species of fish, including two types of epaulette(肩章) shark, slim and spotty growing up to about 1.2 meters long. Among other finds were 20 new species of coral and eight previously unknown types of shrimp. ―It’s especially surprising to find sharks –these are higher level creatures, not bacteria or worms,‖ Erdmann told Reuters. The sharks get their name from markings on their sides like epaulettes – decorations on the shoulders of military uniforms. The researchers also found new species of ―flasher‖ wrasse fish. The males, which keep harems of several females, suddenly ―flash‖ bright yell ows, blues, pinks or other colors on their bodies, apparently as part of a sexy ritual(惯例). Erdmann said the region, covering about 18,000 square kilometers, had a greater concentration of species than Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. He said Indonesia’s Fi sheries Ministry wanted to increase the number of marine protected areas, currently covering only 11 per cent of the area around the peninsula. ―We are very concerned about the potential influence of planned commercial fisheries expansion in the region,‖ s aid Paulus Boli, a State University of Papua researcher. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Richest marine habitat on earth. B. New sharks found off Indonesia. C. Protecting new species around Bird’s Head peninsula. D. Conservation International introducing new species. 2. How many other new species did the scientists find in seas off Indonesia except sharks? A. 24 B. 28 C. 50 D. 52 3. All are the characteristics of the sharks mentioned above except _________. A. They are attractively thin B. They are about 1.2 meters long C. They have markings on their sides D. They are of different colors. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The western Pacific is the richest marine habitat on earth. B. The region hasn’t been properly taken care of by the government. C. The wrasse fish flashing colors is an activity connected with sex. D. The planned fisheries expansion has great effects on the region.
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting （稀释）" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns （实习生） in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that _ . A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, _ .