英语词汇题库整理
大学英语（全新版）
词汇练习B4-1
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1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.
A) bleak
B) chilly
C) dreary
D) prosperous
2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.
A) Effective
B) Sufficient
C) Efficient
D) Affective
3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.
A) bogged
B) dragged
C) engaged
D) occupied
4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.
A) profession
B) occupation
C) position
D) career
5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.
A) battle
B) thrust
C) siege
D) campaign
6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.
A) siege
B) assault
C) attack
D) offence
7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.
A) eject
B) exclude
C) expel
D) exile
8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.
A) unity
B) unification
C) entirety
D) integrity
9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.
A) assurance
B) pledge
C) guarantee
D) insurance
10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A) keep track of
B) keep pace with
C) keep in touch with
D) keep company with
11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Canada’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.
A) counterattack
B) countermeasure
C) counterbalance
D) counterpart
12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.
A) struggle
B) campaign
C) battle
D) conflict
13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.
A) rejection
B) retreat
C) restriction
D) recession
14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.
A) advance
B) march
C) retreat
D) surrender
15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.
A) crucial
B) extreme
C) cruel
D) crude
16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.
A) jobs
B) works
C) occupations
D) employment
17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) influential
D) affective
18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.
A) abolishment
B) deportation
C) transportation
D) exile 19. You have _____ me a great service.
A) rendered
B) reckoned
C) stroke
D) instructed
20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.
A) critical
B) crucial
C) elementary
D) fundamental
21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.
A) in case of
B) in the case of
C) thanks to
D) on account of
22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _____ without much difficulty.
A) work
B) occupation
C) employment
D) post
23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.
A) retreat
B) dismiss
C) withdraw
D) return
24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.
A) Area
B) District
C) Region
D) Neighborhood
25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) respectful
D) sufficient
26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.
A) cancelled
B) delayed
C) postponed
D) suspended
27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?
A) pursued
B) shot
C) projected
D) launched
28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.
A) in case
B) in case of
C) in time
D) in order that
29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.
A) captured
B) jerked
C) siege
D) grabbed
30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.
A) Raw
B) Crude
C) Rough
D) Original
31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.
A) enhance
B) enforce
C) enlarge
D) enrich
32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.
A) figured
B) considered
C) regarded
D) reckoned
33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.
A) war
B) campaign
C) battle
D) fight
34. To most people, common sense means the ability to
_____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.
A) launch
B) offend
C) render
D) instruct
35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.
A) in
B) with
C) to
D) by
36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.
A) fierce
B) rough
C) raw
D) windy
37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.
A) pull
B) drag
C) bog
D) limp
38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.
A) strike
B) stretch
C) strip
D) stroke
39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive
______, with disastrous results.
A) invasion
B) offensive
C) assault
D) ambush
40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat.
A) at the cost of
B) for the sake of
C) in the case of
D) in light of
第1题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak凄凉的，暗淡的；chilly寒冷的；dreary沉闷的；prosperous繁荣的。
第2题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：已经为这项建筑工程收集了足够的资料。effective有效的；sufficient足够的；efficient高效的；affective感情的，情感的。
第3题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：关于增加工资的问题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。bog 使陷入困境（泥潭）；drag拖拉；engage从事，使忙于；occupy 占领。
第4题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。profession职业（专职）；occupation占领，日常工作；position职位；career职业，生涯。
第5题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：频繁的公众露面和握手是选举大战（运动）中必不可少的部分。battle战斗；thrust攻击，目标；siege围困，包围；campaign战役，运动。
第6题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：被警察包围了3天以后，占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege包围，围困；assault攻击；attack进攻，袭击；offence 冒犯，进攻。
第7题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：我们安装了风扇把油烟排出厨房。eject驱逐，喷射；exclude排除，排斥；expel排放，开除；exile流放，放逐。
第8题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础。unity团结，联合；unification统一；entirety整体，全部；integrity正直，完整，完整性。
第9题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：那家商店出售的商品给一年的保单。assurance保证；pledge承诺；guarantee保证，保单；insurance保险。
第10题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。keep track of跟踪了解，记录；keep pace with跟上步伐，同步；keep in touch with保持联系；keep company with与…结伴。
第11题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：就行政权利而言，加拿大总理相当于美国总统。counterattack反攻；countermeasure对策；counterbalance抗衡；counterpart对应的角色。
第12题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：我们打算与我们的广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣传运动。struggle斗争；campaign战役，运动；battle战斗；conflict 冲突。
第13题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：我们应该集中力量降低利率，从而把经济从衰退中来出来。rejection拒绝，丢弃；retreat撤退；restriction限制；recession 后退，衰退。
第14题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：被打败的敌人只好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。advance 前进，推进；march行进，行军；retreat撤退，退却；surrender 投降。
第15题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。crucial至关重要的；extreme极其的，极端的；cruel残酷的；crude粗鲁的，天然的。第16题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：填表时，我们通常填入姓名、住址和职业。jobs工作，活儿；works作品；occupation职业，日常工作；employment 就业，雇佣。
第17题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：新机器比旧机器效率高。effective有效的；efficient高效的；influential有影响的；affective感情的，情感的。
第18题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：拿破仑被流放，后来就死了。abolishment废除；deportation驱逐出境；transportation运输；exile流放。
第19题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：你帮了我一个大忙。render给予，使得；reckon思索，
考虑；strike击打；instruct指示，指导。
第20题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。
第21题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。in case of如果，万一；in the case of就…而言；thanks to多亏，由于；on account of由于，因为。
第22题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：他去了澳大利亚，希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。work 工作（不可数）；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业；post岗位，职位。
第23题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：敌人最后只好把部队从占领区撤出。retreat撤退，退却（不及物）；dismiss解散，解除；withdraw后撤，撤回（及物）；return返回，归还。
第24题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：香港特别行政区是在1997年7月1日建立的。area泛指的一个地方；district（城市中）区，小区；region地区（较大）；neighborhood街坊，周围地区。
第25题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：经理打算雇佣一个效率更高的秘书。effective有效的；efficient高效的；respectful恭敬的；sufficient足够的。
第26题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：由于天气航班被耽搁半小时。cancel取消；delay耽搁，延迟；postpone（活动）推迟，延期；suspend暂停，悬而未决。第27题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：你知道哪个国家发射升空的人造卫星最多？pursue追求，追赶；shoot射击；project投影，投射；launch发射，发动。第28题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：我想要听听钢琴的声音，万一我下午要唱歌呢。in case （接句子）如果，万一；in case of（接名词）如果，万一；in time 及时；in order that为了。
第29题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：当这个人给了小男孩一枚硬币，他一把抓过就跑了。capture占领，俘获；jerk猛拉（扭）；siege（名）包围，围困；grab猛抓。
第30题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：生鱼是许多日本人喜欢的食物之一。raw生的，未加工的；crude天然的，未加工的；rough粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的；original原始的，最初的。第31题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：为实施这项法律，专门成立了一个机构来保证有效执行。enhance提高；enforce实施；enlarge扩大；enrich丰富。
第32题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：你投资时，环境是一项重要的考虑因素。figure计算，估计；consider（及物）考虑，认为；regard看着，看待；reckon 估算，考虑。
第33题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。
第34题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：对于大多数人来说，基本的判断力就是指对日常事物做出正确切实的判断。launch发射，发动；offend冒犯；render 给予，促使，作出；instruct指导，指示。
第35题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：使大家感到惊讶的是，这位衣裳破烂的老人拿出了一袋黄金。（固定搭配）
第36题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：外面相当的阴冷，多穿点衣服，不然路上会冻僵的。fierce 凶猛的，激烈的；rough粗糙的；粗暴的；raw生的，阴冷的；windy刮风的。
第37题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：如果诺曼底登陆失败，我们就没有机会了，战争就会拖延下去。pull on拉紧，戴上；drag on拖延下去；bog阻碍，使陷入困境；limp跛行。
第38题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。
第39题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。
第40题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。at the cost of以…为代价；for the sake of为了，由于；in the case of就…而言；in light of根据，按照。
大学英语（全新版）
词汇练习B4-2
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1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations.
A) revolve
B) revolutionize
C) resolve
D) reserve
2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking.
A) informed
B) alerted
C) warned
D) cautioned
3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy.
A) monotonous
B) boring
C) tedious
D) dull
4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year.
A) coarse
B) crude
C) gross
D) raw
5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice.
A) vibrant
B) shivering
C) shaking
D) vicious
6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A) change
B) vary
C) alter
D) convert
7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____.
A) capacity
B) capability
C) ability
D) competence
8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency.
A) application
B) applause
C) applicant
D) appliance
9. The army was poised _____ a major attack.
A) to
B) for
C) with
D) on
10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.
A) transmit
B) transplant
C) transport
D) transform
11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operation on people who are ____ to heart attack.
A) infectious
B) poised
C) accessible
D) prone
12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how _____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.
A) prominent
B) fabulous
C) handsome
D) graceful
13. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations before making a decision.
A) erratic
B) conscious
C) cautious
D) prompt
14. It is impossible to _____ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.
A) contact
B) connect
C) cooperate
D) incorporate
15. She _____ a little money from her grandfather abroad when
he died two years ago.
A) acquired
B) inherited
C) owned
D) received
16. Because of _____, the population of this country has been increasing fast.
A) immigrant
B) immigration
C) emigration
D) migration
17. Domestic ____ such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines make housework much easier.
A) appliances
B) equipment
C) facilities
D) installation
18. There were ten serious _____ in the train crash.
A) casualness
B) casualties
C) incidents
D) accidents
19. The price of vegetables _____ according to the weather.
A) waves
B) vibrates
C) swings
D) fluctuates
20. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes.
A) withdraw
B) eliminate
C) abandon
D) diminish
21. The mechanic examined the car engine _____ but could find nothing wrong with it.
A) exactly
B) thoroughly
C) approximately
D) precisely
22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, one million species that are alive today will have become _____.
A) distinct
B) extinct
C) distinguished
D) extinguished
23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _____ return on his wise stock investment.
A) handsome
B) lucrative
C) beneficial
D) profitable
24. After all, primitive man used his early stone tools for thousands of years, ___ without change.
A) consequently
B) virtually
C) approximately
D) inevitably
25. Can you give me an _____ of how much it will cost to repair the car?
A) evaluation
B) assessment
C) appraisal
D) estimate
26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn’t think it was a _____ profession.
A) respected
B) respectful
C) respective
D) respectable
27. These studies will lead to an _____ of our knowledge of the Bronze Age.
A) extension
B) expansion
C) exaggeration
D) extraction
28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to ____ and tears came to his eyes.
A) tremble
B) shiver
C) vibrate
D) wave
29. A couple of _____ readers wrote in to the paper pointing out the mistake.
A) alert
B) sensible
C) smart
D) intelligent
30. She has many _____, including a sick husband and very little money.
A) challenges
B) assignments
C) requirements
D) burdens
31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaigns try to completely ____ cigarette smoking.
A) eliminate
B) blockade
C) withstand
D) transform
32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.
A) process
B) project
C) procedure
D) prototype
33. The artist rented a large dirty attic, which he ______ into a studio.
A) rotated
B) renewed
C) modified
D) converted
34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _____ and asks them questions.
A) at length
B) at random
C) in essence
D) in bulk
35. The fire caused great casualties, but the factory tried to _____ the consequences by saying that it was not so serious as reported.
A) decrease
B) subtract
C) minimize
D) degrade
36. After doing odd jobs for a month, he got a _____ position as an office boy.
A) proficient
B) permanent
C) preliminary
D) primitive
37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Government _____ the Sports Council.
A) in accordance with
B) in cooperation with
C) in tune with
D) in comparison with
38. Science has a strong _____ on everyday life.
A) motivation
B) perspective
C) impression
D) impact
39. The plane will be landing in ______ 20 minutes.
A) abruptly
B) inclusively
C) exclusively
D) approximately
40. Radar is used to extend the _____ of man’s senses, especially the sense of vision.
A) validity
B) liability
C) capability
D) intensity
以下是各题的答案：
第1题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：原子能的应用将彻底改变后代人的生活。revolve旋转；revolutionize革命化，变革，彻底改变；resolve解决，决心；reserve储备，预定。
第2题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：医生警告我吸烟的危害。inform告知，通知（和of, about 搭配）；alert引起警觉（和to搭配）；warn警告，告诫（和of, against搭配）；caution使注意，使小心。
第3题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：只学习，不玩耍，使聪明的孩子变傻了。monotonous单调的，单一的；boring枯燥无味的；tedious冗长烦闷的；dull 傻的，迟钝的。
第4题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：今年的国内生产总值是去年的两倍。coarse粗糙的；crude天然的，未加工的；gross总的，显著的；raw生的，阴冷的。
第5题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：从他富有青春活力的声音，我感觉到了一种热情。vibrant振动的，有活力的；shivering发抖的；shaking颤抖的；
vicious恶意的。
第6题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：像身高、体重和肤色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。change改变；vary不同，变化；alter改动，更改；convert转变，转化。
第7题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：工程师介绍了这架飞机的技术性能。capacity容量，生产量；capability能力，性能；ability能力，才干；competence 胜任；能力。
第8题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：把新的科学发现用于工业生产上，可以提高效率。application应用，运用；applause鼓掌，喝彩；applicant申请者，应聘者；appliance用具，器具。
第9题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：部队做好了总攻的准备。 be poised to do (for) something（随时）准备做（固定搭配）。
第10题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：父母把有些特有的素质传给儿女。transmit传送，传播；transplant移植；transport运输；transform转变。
第11题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：医生对有心脏病发作倾向的病人喜欢用激光作为手术工具。infectious传染的，感染的；poised做好准备的；accessible 可接近的，可得到的；prone有…倾向的。
第12题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：我常吃中餐，但我从未想象过一顿丰盛的中餐宴会有多么的惊人和浪费。prominent卓越的，显著的；fabulous寓言的，惊人的；handsome英俊的，可观的；graceful优美的，优雅的。
第13题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，总是在作决定前作全面的调查。erratic无常的，不规则的；conscious有意识的，有知觉的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；prompt敏捷的，迅速的。
第14题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：与自己办事方式完全对立的人合作是不可能的。contact 接触，联系；connect连接，联合；cooperate合作；incorporate 把…包括进去。第15题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：她的祖父两年前在国外去世时，她继承了一小笔钱。acquire获得，学到；inherit继承；own拥有；receive收到。
第16题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：由于移民，这个国家的人口增加得很快。immigrant移民（人），入境者；immigration（向内）移民（活动）；emigration （向外）移民；migration移居，迁移。
第17题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：家用电器如吸尘器和洗衣机使家务变得轻松了。appliance用具，器具；equipment装备，设备（不可数）；facility 设施，设备；installation设置，安装。
第18题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：在这次火车事故中有10人严重伤亡。casualness随便，偶尔；casualty伤亡人员；incident事件；accident事故。
第19题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：蔬菜的价格随天气的变化而波动。wave挥动，飘动；vibrate颤动，振动；swing摆动；fluctuate波动。
第20题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：她又一次仔细地检查了她的作文，去除所有的拼写错误。withdraw撤退，撤回；eliminate排除，去除；abandon放弃，抛弃；diminish减少，减小。
第21题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：机修工彻底检查了汽车引擎，但没有发现问题。exactly 精确地，确切地；thoroughly彻底地；approximately大约地；precisely精确地。
第22题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：如果不采取措施保护环境，如今存活的一百万个物种就会灭绝。distinct独特的，明显的；extinct灭绝的，熄灭的；distinguished著名的，杰出的；extinguished扑灭的，熄灭的。
第23题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：过去几年中，我的兄弟在股票投资中获得了可观的回报。handsome英俊的，可观的；lucrative赚钱的，有利可图的；beneficial有好处（利益）的；profitable有利润的。
第24题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：毕竟，原始人使用早期的石器达几千年，几乎没有任何变化。consequently因此，所以；virtually实际上，几乎；approximately接近，大约；inevitably不可避免地。
第25题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：你能帮我估算一下修这车要花多少钱？evaluation估价，评价；assessment评估，判断；appraisal评价，鉴定；estimate 估计，估算。
第26题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：他过去想当一个作家，但他父亲认为这个职业并不怎样。respect尊敬，尊重；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respective 各自的，各个的；respectable受人尊敬的，不错的。
第27题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：这些研究会拓展我们对铜器时代的知识。extension延伸，拓展；expansion膨胀，扩大；exaggeration夸张，夸大；extraction拔出，提取，摘要。
第28题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：当谈到他已故的母亲时，他的声音开始颤抖，泪水盈眶。
第29题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：两三个警觉的读者给报社写信指出这个错误。alert警惕的，警觉的；sensible明智的；smart机灵的；intelligent聪明的。
第30题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：她要承担许多负担，包括一个生病的丈夫和微薄的收入。challenge挑战；assignment任务，作业；requirement要求，需求；burden负担。
第31题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：有些最强烈的禁烟运动设法完全消除吸烟。eliminate 排除，消除；blockade封锁；withdraw收回，撤退；transform 改变，转变。
第32题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：熟练掌握英语这门外语并不是一个没有科学依据的神秘过程。process过程；project项目，计划；procedure程序；prototype样品。
第33题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：这个艺术家租了一个又大又脏的阁楼，把它改装成一个画室。rotate转动；renew更新，续借；modify修改，修饰；convert 转换，换算。
第34题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：心理学家进行人脑实验时，通常随机选择对象，然后向他们提问。at length最终，最后；at random随机地，随意地；in essence本质上；in bulk大量地。
第35题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：大火引起了巨大伤亡，但是这家工厂为了力图使影响降到最小，就宣称火灾没有报道的那么严重。decrease减少，减小；subtract减去；minimize减到最少，使缩到最小；degrade使降级。
第36题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：干了一个月的杂活，他获得了一份永久的勤杂工的位子。proficient熟练的，精通的；permanent永久的，永恒的；preliminary预备的；primitive原始的。
第37题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：彩票是有政府和体委合作发行的。in accordance with 与…符合，与…一致；in cooperation with与…合作；in tune with与…和谐；in comparison with与…比较。
第38题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：科学对日常生活有很大的影响。motivation动机，目的；perspective前景，展望；impression印象；impact影响。
第39题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：飞机大约在20分钟后着陆。abruptly突然，出其不意地；inclusively包括在内地；exclusively排除地，不包括在内地；approximately接近，大约。
第40题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：雷达用于拓展人的感觉能力，特别是视觉。validity有效，合法性；liability责任，债务；capability能力，性能；intensity强烈，强度。
大学英语（全新版）
词汇练习B4-3
Back Next
1. A reporter from the Washington Post _____ the President.
A) interrogated
B) questioned
C) interviewed
D) examined
2. His words drove away the _____ buyer of the house.
A) predictable
B) promising
C) prospective
D) foreseeable
3. The climbing of the Mount Everest was an outstanding example of human _____.
A) undertaking
B) trial
C) attempt
D) endeavor
4. His _____ did not stand a chance in the match.
A) enemy
B) foe
C) counterpart
D) opponent
5. I think he is _____ to the job.
A) insufficient
B) unfit
C) not enough
D) inadequate
6. At the age 12, he is already a(n) ____traveler, having flown all over the world with his father.
A) old
B) elder
C) young
D) veteran
7. It is important to set a(n) ______ goal in the study of foreign languages.
A) attainable
B) predictable
C) realizable
D) measurable
8. The air in the room is _____; open the window!
A) filthy
B) dirty
C) transparent
D) foul
9. What he is talking about _____ me, for it is full of _____ technical terms.
A) is beyond; penetrable
B) is beyond; impenetrable
C) reaches; penetrable
D) reaches; impenetrable
10. The abolishment of _____ in the Republic of South Africa brought this country into the international community.
A) segregation
B) partition
C) separation
D) departure
11. His eyes _____ with excitement!
A) flashed
B) sparkled
C) gleamed
D) glanced
12. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining
B) increasing
C) declining
D) descending
13. Don’t let such a _____ matter get in our way so that we can concentrate on the major issue.
A) trivial
B) slight
C) partial
D) minimal
14. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving
a _____.
A) defect
B) sign
C) wound
D) scar
15. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.
A) embody
B) cherish
C) fascinate
D) regard
16. Although Jane and Anne are twin sisters, they bear little _____to each other as far as the temperament is concerned.
A) similarity
B) likelihood
C) resemblance
D) familiarity
17. The weekly market sells mainly fruit, vegetables and other food _____.
A) production
B) output
C) manufactures
D) products
18. Comparison and contrast are often used _____ in advertisements
A) intentionally
B) feasibly
C) incidentally
D) tiresomely
19. I told him that I would _____ him to act for me while I was away from office.
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
20. They want to sell their house and already have a _____ buyer.
A) voluntary
B) preliminary
C) preparatory
D) prospective
21. It is a problem even for people in _____.
A) employment
B) vocation
C) profession
D) occupation
22. There must be a _____ explanation for these strange happenings, which have made us restless all these days.
A) physical
B) mental
C) practical
D) natural
23. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _____.
A) precious
B) rewarding
C) worth
D) challenging
24. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A) beyond
B) for
C) without
D) under
25. Those journalists are paid to _____ the affairs of the royal family.
A) disturb
B) distress
C) pry into
D) follow up
26. He hopes to buy a house with a price ______ $ 200,000.
A) in the neighborhood of
B) in the case of
C) in the light of
D) in view of
27. Her boyfriend told me she takes a(n) ______ interest in clothes.
A) excessive
B) plentiful
C) bountiful
D) generous
28. His anger _____ up when his motives of marrying the blind but rich girl were questioned.
A) sparkled
B) flared
C) turned
D) burned
29. The newspaper article _____ that the kidnapped girl is dead, but so far there is not any proof.
A) proves
B) discovers
C) identifies
D) alleges
30. As I see it, the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly, _____ downright rude.
A) if not
B) and
C) if
D) if so
31. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.
A) by that
B) at that
C) on that
D) in that
32. The _____ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840s.
A) proposals
B) promises
C) prospects
D) privileges
33. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.
A) go into
B) go with
C) go after
D) go by
34. Have you made out your ______ for a passport?
A) appliance
B) applicant
C) application
D) appointment
35. All postal votes must be posted before the ______.
A) schedule
B) arrangement
C) date
D) deadline
36. John forgot to bring his ID card with him. _____, he was not allowed to take the test.
A) Incidentally
B) Nevertheless
C) Consequently
D) Moreover
37. The two parties agreed to break the _____ by compromise.
A) dispute
B) deadline
C) deadlock
D) disturbance
38. It was for the change of his _____ right before they reached the finals of the men’s doubles that they lost the game.
A) collaborator
B) opponent
C) partner
D) rival
39. Everyone will have many great _____ throughout his life.
A) wars
B) battles
C) fights
D) campaigns
40. Being the accused, she had to defend herself although she was known to be _____ innocent.
A) almost
B) downright
C) merely
D) exclusively
以下是各题的答案：
第1题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：一位《华盛顿邮报》的记者采访了总统。interrogate审问，讯问；question质疑，审问；interview面试，采访；examine 检查。
第2题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：他的话把欲购此房的买主赶跑了。predictable可预（测）言的；promising前景好的；prospective可能成为的，预期的；foreseeable可预见的。
第3题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选. 答案：D
句意为：攀登珠峰是人类奋勇进去的突出例证。undertaking任务，从事的工作；trial考验，实验，审判；attempt（一次）尝试，努力；endeavor（艰难的）尽力，努力。
第4题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：比赛中他的对手一点机会都没有。enemy敌人，仇敌；foe敌人，反对者；counterpart相对应的人或物；opponent对手，反对者。
第5题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：我认为他不能胜任这个工作。insufficient不够的；unfit 不适合的（for）；not enough不够；inadequate不足的，不适当的，不能胜任的。
第6题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：12岁时，他已经是一个富有经验的旅行家了，和他的父亲到过世界各地。old老的；elder年长的；young年轻的；veteran 老兵，经验丰富的。
第7题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：学外语时定下一个可以达到的目标是很重要的。attainable可达到的；predictable可预测的；realizable可实现的（梦、愿望等）；measurable可测的。
第8题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：房间里的空气很难闻，把窗户打开。filthy肮脏的，污秽的；dirty脏的；transparent透明的；foul肮脏的，难闻的，恶劣的。
第9题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：他谈论的东西超出了我的理解，因为话中充满了难以理解的专业术语。penetrable可渗透的，可理解的；impenetrable 难以渗透的，难以理解的。
第10题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：南非种族隔离的废除使这个国家重返国际社会。segregation种族隔离；partition分割，隔离物；separation分离，分开；departure分离，离开。
第11题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：他的眼睛闪耀着兴奋的光芒。flash闪光，闪现；sparkle 闪耀，闪烁；gleam（隐约地）闪光，闪现；glance扫视，匆匆
一看。
第12题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：人口增长的原因除了上升的出生率和外来移民外，还和死亡率的下降有关。inclining倾向，偏向；increasing增长的；declining衰退的，下降的；descending传下来的，递减的。
第13题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：别让这件小事妨碍我们处理大事。trivial琐细的，微不足道的；slight轻微的，微小的；partial局部的，偏爱的；minimal 最小的，最小限度的。
第14题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：她手上的伤口完全愈合，没有留下伤疤。defect过失，缺点；sign记号，符号，迹象；wound创伤，伤口；scar伤疤，疤痕。
第15题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：当代世界里的大多数人珍视自由和独立超过其它任何事。embody体现；cherish珍惜；fascinate使着迷；regard看待（as）。
第16题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：尽管简和安尼是双胞胎姐妹，但就性格而言，一点都不像。similarity类似，类似处；likelihood可能（性）；resemblance 相似，类同（和搭配）；familiarity熟悉。
第17题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：周市主要经营一些水果、蔬菜和其它一些食品。production生产；output产量；manufacture（工业）产品，制品；product（泛指）产品。
第18题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：对比和比较经常被刻意地用在广告上。intentionally故意地，刻意地；feasibly可行地；incidentally顺便地，附带地；tiresomely讨厌地。
第19题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：我告诉他，我将授权给他在我不在的时候行使我的职权。authorize授权，批准；justify证明有道理；rationalize合理化；identify识别，鉴别。
第20题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选. 答案：D
句意为：他们想卖房，并且以有了意向性的买主。voluntary自愿的；preliminary初步的，预备的；preparatory准备的；prospective 预期的，可能成为的。
第21题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：甚至对有工作的人来说，这也是个问题。employment 就业，雇佣；vocation（赖以生存的）职业；profession（专职）职业；occupation（日常的）工作，职业。
第22题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：这些奇怪的事情近日来让我们很不安，必须要有个明确的解释。physical物理的，身体的，实实在在的；mental精神的，心理的；practical实际的；natural自然的。
第23题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：教启蒙阶段的学生是很辛苦的，但这种努力是值得的。precious珍贵的，宝贵的；rewarding值得的，有回报的；worth 值得…的；challenging有挑战性的。
第24题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：我们对自己的皮肤很少关注，直到皮肤晒黑灼伤而无法修复。beyond超出，超越。
第25题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：那些记者被雇来探听王室人员的私事。disturb打扰，扰乱；distress使苦恼；pry（不及物动词，和into搭配）打听，探听。
第26题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：他希望买一座价格大约在20万美元的房子。in the neighborhood of大约；in the case of就…而言；in (the) light of 鉴于，根据；in view of鉴于，考虑到。
第27题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：她的男朋友告诉我她过分注重穿着。excessive过度的，过分的；plentiful丰富的，充足的；bountiful慷慨的；generous 慷慨的，大方的。
第28题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：当他与这个眼瞎而富有的女孩结婚的动机被质疑时，他一下就愤怒了。sparkle发光，闪耀；flare突然（爆发、发怒、恶化等）。
第29题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：报纸上的文章说这个女孩死了，但目前还没有任何证据。prove证明，证实；discover发现；identify辨别，鉴别；allege 宣称，断言。
第30题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：在我看来，大多数纽约出租车司机，如果不是十足的无理的话，都不太友好。（根据句意，只能选A）。
第31题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：固体和液体相同之处在于它们都有体积。由that引导出的宾语从句只能跟在in, but, except, besides后。
第32题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：十九世纪四十年代在加州寻找黄金的前景是乐观的。proposal建议，提议；promise许诺，诺言；prospect预期，前景；privilege特权。
第33题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：我要买一根新的领带来配这套棕色的衣服。go into进入，加入；go with相配；go after追求，寻求；go by遵守。
第34题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：你是否递交了办护照的申请。appliance用具，器具；applicant申请者，应聘者；application申请，应用；appointment 约会，约定。
第35题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：所有的邮寄选票必须在截止日期前寄出。schedule时间表；arrangement安排；date日期；deadline截止日期。
第36题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：约翰忘了带身份证，因此不允许他参加考试。incidentally 顺便地，顺便说一下；nevertheless然而，不过；consequently 因此，结果；moreover还有，更加。
第37题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：双方同意做出让步来打破僵局。dispute争执，争议；deadline截止日期；deadlock僵持，僵局；disturbance打扰，干扰。第38题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：男子双打决赛前，就是因为换了搭当而导致了比赛失败。collaborator合作者；opponent比赛对手；partner伙伴，搭当；rival敌手，竞争对手。
第39题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：每个人的一生中都要经历许多大的拼搏。war战争；battle 战斗，搏斗；fight战斗，打斗；campaign战役，运动。
第40题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：由于是被告，她必须为自己辩护，虽然人们认为她完全是清白的。almost几乎；downright完全，十足；merely仅仅；exclusively唯一，专门地。
大学英语（全新版）
词汇练习B4-4
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1. Copyrights, patents, trademarks, brand names, and trade secrets are part of a company’s intangible ______.
A) premises
B) accounts
C) investments
D) assets
2. The absence of Yao Ming seemed to ______ to the performance of the Houston Rockets. The team did just as
well and won the following the crucial matches.
A) make little difference
B) make great difference
C) turn the tide
D) change the track
3. China’s public servant examination attracts a ______ number of people who want to work in the government agencies.
A) numerous
B) considerable
C) diverse
D) various
4. The little girl is as gentle as a lamb when she is ______.
A) let alone
B) let out
C) let be
D) let go
5. I haven’t even read the first chapter, let alone ______ the whole book.
A) finish B C. D.
B) finishing
C) finished
D) to finish
6. Englishmen themselves, ______ foreigners, are often uncertain what is slang and what isn’t.
A) as well as
B) along with
C) different from
D) let alone
7. National borders in many areas of economic activity in the world today are ______ in a sense.
A) vanishing
B) aspiring
C) vaporizing
D) varying
8. Environmental pollution leaves us in a/an _______ position in attracting foreign investment.
A) advantageous
B) disadvantageous
C) divorced
D) contradictory
9. In the rapidly developing society, teachers are trying very hard to come up with various ways to ______ their students’learning.
A) endorse
B) witness
C) facilitate
D) overlook
10. Having suffered from dirty air on a large scale, China is _______ to pursuing a low carbon economy.
A) committed
B) promised
C) entitled
D) earnest
11. To stay healthy, eating ______ fruits and vegetables every day is essential.
A) a handful of
B) a variety of
C) a number of
D) an amount of
12. In a book ______ A Short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to stimulate readers’passion for knowledge.
A) written about
B) involved
C) entitled
D) published by 13. In a variety of ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has become increasingly ______ from the American people.
A) vanished
B) erased
C) divorced
D) eliminated
14. In the case of most Italians, there is no ______ between maintaining a regional identity and a national one.
A) pendulum
B) aggregation
C) contradiction
D) projection
15. If you can ______ the process of scientific discovery in a very effective way, everyone benefits.
A) facilitate
B) displace
C) decelerate
D) accelerate
16. If anything, this movie appeals to the ______ feelings of the people and helps to strengthen n ational unity.
A) prospective
B) desperate
C) monotonous
D) patriotic
17. As a foreign student new to the university, you need the help of your ______ advisor more than local students.
A) academic
B) political
C) business
D) efficient
18. Like many other nations, China faces the demographic issue of a/an ______ aging population that is living longer.
A) physically
B) increasingly
C) considerably
D)accordingly
19. The data offered by some irresponsible media are often ______ reality.
A) at odds with
B) in accordance with
C) in tune with
D) in company with
20. Elin was reportedly ready to ______ Tiger Woods after his affairs had been exposed.
A) separate
B) abandon
C) displace
D) divorce
21. The newly elected premier says that the government ______ pushing forward the reform and i mproving people’s
livelihood.
A) is faced with
B) gets stuck in
C) is committed to
D) is hooked up to
22. It is really a very hard task for the government to _______ between quick economic development and environmental preservation.
A) find the difference
B) strike a balance
C) draw a line
D) swing the pendulum
23. The professionals in Shanghai are best paid in China. They have _______ their peers in other c ities in terms of salary.
A) overlooked
B) overestimated
C) overtaken
D) overcome
24. Free flows of capital, labor, and technology across national borders are called ______.
A) urbanization
B) globalization
C) modernization
D) civilization
25. When Robert Oppenheimer ______ the incredible violence of the first atomic bomb test, he r ecalled lines from a Hindu scripture, “Now I’ve become death, the destroyer of worlds.”
A) witnessed
B) withered
C) withstood
D) withdrew
26. A person who teaches and /or does research at an institution of higher learning is a/an _____.
A) politician
B) journalist
C) executive
D) academic
27. Whatever their ______ differences, most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief that globalization is both welcome and unstoppable.
A) minimum
B) similar
C) considerable
D) considerate
28. After the DPRK’s third nuclear test, the U.S. reiterated its _______ to take ROK under the protection of its nuclear umbrella.
A) commitment
B) establishment
C) investment
D) astonishment 29. China has completed its leadership transition, which may serve as a/an ______ on the road to deeper economic reform.
A) counterpart
B) outlook
C) landmark
D) forefront
30. The new president calls on us to work hard to realize “the Chinese dream”, saying it is a ______ act.
A) patriotic
B) nationalist
C) loyal
D) decisive
31. China will ______ the US as the world’s biggest trading nation in the not distant future.
A) overcome
B) overtake
C) overflow
D) overstate
32. ______ her two sisters, Mary is not interested in being “beautiful”at all.
A) alike
B) dislike
C) unlike
D) resemble
33. On a global ______, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.
A) scale
B) extent
C) variation
D) extension
34. What she said left all of us ______ with extreme fright.
A) handicapped
B) disabled
C) crippled
D) paralyzed
35. Being young and active, she is eager to ______ herself in the new culture.
A) emerge
B) submerge
C) drop
D) merge
36. The red and yellow of the sunset ______ to make a beautiful orange.
A) diffused
B) mingled
C) combined
D) fused
37. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.
A) declined
B) descended
C) degenerated
D) deviated
38. The birthrate in Shanghai has been ___ in the last decade thanks to the one-child family policy.
A) on the decline
B) on the rise
C) in the decline
D) in the rise
39. There were some chairs ______ when everyone has sat down.
A) left behind
B) left out
C) left off
D) left over
40. He didn’t ______ for class because he was ill.
A) show off
B) show up
C) make up
D) put up
第1题：正确答案是d,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：版权，专利，商标，品牌和商业秘密是公司无形资产的一部分。premises住户；场所；accounts账目；账户；investment 投资；assets资产。
第2题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：姚明的缺场似乎对火箭队的表现影响不大，它打得还是一样的好，赢下后了几场关键的比赛。make little difference几乎没有影响；make great difference影响很大；turn the tide扭转局势；change the track改变路径。
第3题：正确答案是b,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：中国的公务员考试吸引相当大的想在政府机构工作的人群。numerous 数量众多；considerable相当大（多）的；diverse 多样化的；various各种各样的。
第4题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：没有人打扰时，这女孩温顺得像只绵羊。let alone不打扰；更不用说；let out出借；出租；let be听任；let go放手。
第5题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：我第一章都没有读，更不用说读完整本书了。let alone 连词，连接并列成份。
第6题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：英国人自己，更不用说老外了，都不确定哪些是俚语，哪些不是。as well as除了…外；along with与…一起；different from不同于…；let alone更不用说。
第7题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：在世界很多经济活动的领域里，国界一定程度上在消逝。vanish消逝；aspire渴望；vaporize蒸发；vary不同（等）。
第8题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：在吸引外国投资方面，环境污染让我们处在不利的位子。advantageous有利的；disadvantageous不利的；divorced脱离的
第9题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：在快速发展的社会里，老师们努力寻求各种方法使得学习更容易。endorse批准，支持；witness目睹，见证；facilitate 使容易；overlook俯视，忽略。。
第10题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：经历了大规模的空气污染后，中国承诺要发展低碳经济。committed承诺；promised许诺；entitled取名；earnest认真的。
第11题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：要保持健康，每天要吃不同的水果和蔬菜。a handful of 少量，几个；a variety of各种不同的；a number of几个，好几个的；an amount of一定量的。
第12题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：在一本取名为《A Short History of Nearly Everything》的书里，作者想要激发读者的寻求知识的激情。
第13题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：在种种意义上，美国政府和私营企业的当权者们与美国大众渐行渐远。
第14题：正确答案是C,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：就大多数意大利人，保持地区认同和国家认同之间并无区别。pendulum钟摆；aggregation集合体；contradiction矛盾；projection预测。
第15题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：如果能找到有效的办法加快科学发现的过程，每个人都能获利。facilitate使容易；displace取代；decelerate减速；accelerate加速。
第16题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：要说有什么的话，这部电影迎合了人们的爱国心里，有助于加强民族团结。prospective未来的，预期的；desperate拼命的，绝望的；monotonous单调的；patriotic爱国的。
第17题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：作为一个刚上大学的外国学生，与当地的学生相比，你更加需要的是一个学术指导老师。academic学术的，学者。political政治的；business商业的；efficient高效的。
第18题：正确答案是b,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：和许多别的国家一样，中国也面对人口不断老龄化的问题。Physically身体上的; increasingly不断增长的；considerably 相当的；accordingly因此。
第19题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：有些不负责任的媒体所提供的数据常常不符合事实。at odds with与…
第20题：正确答案是d,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：Tiger Woods婚外情曝光后，据报道爱琳准备与他离婚。separate分离；abandon抛弃；displace取代；divorce离婚。
第21题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：新当选的总理说，政府承诺要推进改革，改善人民的生活。is faced with面对；gets stuck in陷入；is committed to承诺；is hooked up to连接。
第22题：正确答案是b,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：在快速发展经济和保护环境寻求平衡，对于政府来讲的确是一个艰巨的任务。find the difference找到差别；strike a balance寻求平衡；draw a line with划界限；swing the pendulum 摇摆不定。
第23题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：上海的员工工资最高，就薪水而言，他们超过别的城市里的同行们。overlook俯视，忽略；overestimate高估；overtake 超过；overcome克服，排除。
第24题：正确答案是b,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：资金，劳动力，技术跨国界的自由流动被称为全球化。urbanization城镇化；globalization全球化；modernization现代化；civilization文明化。
第25题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：当Robert Oppenheimer目睹了第一颗原子弹实验的惊人威力时，他想起了印度教经文里的一句话：现在我成了死亡的创作者，世界的毁灭者。witness目睹，见证；wither枯萎；withstand抵抗；withdraw撤回（退）。
第26题：正确答案是d,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：一个在高等学术机构教学或做学术的人是学者。politician政治家；journalist记者；executive行政高管；academic 学者。
第27题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：尽管与会男女各有不同，但大多数达沃斯人至少有一个共同的信念：全球化是值得欢迎和不可阻挡的。minimum最小的；similar类似的；considerable相当大（多）的；considerate体贴的。
第28题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：朝鲜第三次核试验后，美国重申它的承诺，把韩国纳入它的核保护伞下。commitment承诺；establishment统治阶层；investment投资；astonishment惊讶。
第29题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：中国完成了领导人的换届，这也许是深化经济改革路上的一个里程碑。counterpart相应的人（事）；outlook观点，看法；landmark重大的，里程碑；forefront最前线。
第30题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：新的国家主席呼吁我们要努力实现“中国梦”，说这是爱国的体现。patriotic爱国的；nationalist民族主义的；loyal忠诚的；decisive决定性的。
第31题：正确答案是b,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：在不远的将来，中国将作为世界上最大的贸易国赶超美国。overcome克服，排除；overtake赶超；overflow溢出，泛滥；overstate夸大。
第32题：正确答案是c,您的答案是未选.
答案：C
句意为：与她的两个妹妹不同，玛丽对长得漂亮一点不感兴趣。alike像的（形容词）；dislike不喜欢（动词/名词）；unlike不
像（介词）；resemble相似，类似（动词）
第33题：正确答案是a,您的答案是未选.
答案：Abr>句意为：全球77%的能源产生自化石燃料。scale规模，程度；extent程度；variation变化，变量；extension伸长，伸展。
第34题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：她的话让我们都吓瘫了。handicapped障碍的；disabled 残疾的；crippled瘸的；paralyzed瘫痪的。
第35题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：年轻积极的她渴望让自己融入新文化。emerge出现；submerge浸入，淹没；drop投下；merge合并，融为一体。
第36题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：日落的红黄色相融形成了美丽的橙色。diffuse散开，渗出；mingle混合；combine结合；fuse融合，熔化。
第37题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：去年芝加哥的犯罪率显著下降。decline下降，衰退；descend下来，下楼（山）；degenerate堕落，退化；deviate 偏离，背离。
第38题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选.
答案：A
句意为：由于独生子女家庭政策，上海的出生率在过去的20年降了下来。On the decline下降；on the rise上升。（固定词组）
第39题：正确答案是D,您的答案是未选.
答案：D
句意为：每个人坐下后，还有几张椅子剩下了。Leave behind留下，放弃；leave out遗漏，省略；leave off停止，中断；leave over 剩下。
第40题：正确答案是B,您的答案是未选.
答案：B
句意为：由于生病他没来上课。Show off炫耀；show up出现；make up组成，弥补；put up张贴。
大学英语（全新版）
词汇练习B4-5
Back
1. As the old saying goes, appearances are ______.
A) deceitful
B) deceptive
C) deformed
D) deserted
2. Birds learn to fly _____ instinct.
A) at
B) on
C) by
D) in
3. Glass is a ______ material.
A) transferring
B) transit
C) transport
D) transparent
4. If you ______ a crime, you can never escape being punished.
A) form
B) commit
C) do
D) make
5. He was taken ______ by her threatening remarks.
A) backward
B) backwards
C) back
D) aback
6. Sorry, the ______ in the office has been filled.
A) hole
B) vacancy
C) emptiness
D) vacation
7. With prices ______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.
A) vibrating
B) fluctuating
C) fluttering
D) swinging
8. Her jewelry ______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A) glared
B) glittered
C) blazed
D) dazzled
9. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would ______.
A) deteriorate
B) descend
C) degrade