名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解

名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解
名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解

名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解.

是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式:

一、在名词尾加’s。

主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包

men’s room 男厕所

2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。

例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争

3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例 the title of the song 歌的名字

4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例 the barber’s 理发店

5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。

例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)

John and Mary’s room(一间)

6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例 a month or two’s absence

7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例 an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)

Carol and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)

8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。

例 somebody else’s bag

9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。

例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的,也不是约翰和比特的。

The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。

2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。

例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.

the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所

my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家

10.起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。

例 room number tooth brush

二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语

1.名词的所有格形式除’s外,还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或

表示两个名词间的所有关系。

2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说,’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西,of 所有格多用于无生命的东西,但也有许多例外。

1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。

例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface

2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。

例 the city’s development

the government’s plan

3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。

例 ten kilometres’ distance

200 dollars’ worth of goods

4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。

例 students of the school the statue of liberty

5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。

例 the city of Pisa

6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。

例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people

7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。

例 the cost of living the news of success

8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人,其所有格用 of 介词短语。

例 the housing problem of the poor

the skills of the workers who have been well trained

9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以在词尾加’s或“’”,变成相应的所有格。

例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程

today’s newspaper 今天的报纸

3.双重所有格

双重所有格即“ of + 名词’s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词,但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。

例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?

Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.

注:在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。

例 an old friend of my father’s(=one of my father’s old friends)我父亲的一个老朋友

this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子

【巩固训练】

1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number

B. Room number

C. Room’s number

D. Room numbers

解析本题应选A。起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。本题房间和号码不是所有关系。

2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.

A. five-storey

B. Five storeys

C. Five-storey’s

D. Five storeys’

解析本题应选D。

3. --- Whose umbrella is it?

--- It’s _______.

A. somebody else’s

B. Somebody else

C. Somebody’s else’s

D. Somebody’s else

解析本题应选A。不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。

4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A. temperature of room

B. Room’s temperature

C. Room temperature

D. Temperature of room’s

解析本题应选A。

5. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The evens

B. The Evens’

C. The Evenses

D. The Evenses’

解析本题应选 B。

6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.

A. Mary’s sister

B. Mary sister’s

C. Mary’s sister’s

D. Sister of Mary’s

解析本题应选A。那个女孩是玛莉的姐姐的朋友。

7. The woman over there is ______ mother.

A. Julia and Shelley’s

B. Julia’s and Shelley’s

C. Julia and Shelley

D. Julia’s and Shelley

解析本题应选A。那个妇女是单数,是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。

8. He is very tired. He needs ______.

A. a night rest

B. a rest night

C. a night’s rest

D. a rest of night

解析本题应选C。

9. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?

---Over there.

A. teacher’s B. teachers’

C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’

解析本题应选D。 D项的the teachers’是复数名词的所有格形式,修饰复数中心名词offices。C项the teacher’s是单数名词所有格形式,从语法上

讲不符合上下文,并且从内容上讲单个老师拥有若干offices也讲不通,故舍之。

A、B项前面少了定冠词the,成了泛指的offices,无法达到交际的目的,因此也不选。

10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.

A. of the drop

B. the drop’s

C. drop of

D. drops the

解析本题应选B。“It”是形式主语。“that…”引导的是主语从句。主语从句的谓语是“changes…into…”“把……变成……”。其中“…into…”的前后应是对应的平行结构。很明显A和D都不行,不能把“changes”误作名词。C改变了“…into…”的平行关系。只有B既能与前边的动词“changes”衔接,又能保持“…into…”的平行关系。

11. Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher

B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

解析本题应选B。注意不加冠词。2003年北京西城区、天津市和2002年长沙市试题都考查了这个知识点。

12. We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two day’s

解析本题应选B。注意不同的表达方式:a two days’ holiday或a two-day holiday。

13. This is my dress. That one is ____.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

解析本题应选B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是玛莉的,表示裙子属于玛莉。

14. The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

A. bicycle’s shop

B. bicycle shop

C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles’ shop

解析本题应选B。名词作定语可分两种情况,一是名词所有格;二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时,一般直接用名词的单数形式,只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质,用单数形式,意思为:自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它。

15. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s walk.

A. a four hour

B. a four hour’s

C. a four-hours

D. a four hours’

解析本题应选D。冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词,如果数词大于“1”,量词要用复数形式,如:a four miles’ journey; 另一种是:a+数词-量词+名词,这时量词要用单数形式。如:a four-mile walk.

.

名词所有格专项练习汇编

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小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

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名词所有格专项练习

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名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

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A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy

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