人教初一英语第5单元知识点与练习题
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?
一、一般现在时态
1、一般现在时态的概念
（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）
（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）
（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy）
2、be （am is are）“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。
do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。
3、一般现在时态的动词形式
一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。
do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s （清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /）
例如：brings 带来calls打电话meets遇见needs 需要
（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读 / z /）例如： likes 喜欢 takes 带走（3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es （读/ z / 或/ Iz/ ）
例如：does做goes走，去watches 观看
（4）、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es （读 / z /）
例如：study → studies 学习
（思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是）
4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配
第一人称单数主语：I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人称单数主语：单数名词不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式
动词不定式
动名词
We you they
复数主语： these those + are ; V原形
复数名词
用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( ping pong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot .
5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
1、肯定句： I have a volleyball. 否定句： I don’t have a volleyball.
一般疑问句：Do you have a volleybal？简略回答： Yes , I do . No , I don’t .
2、肯定句：Han Mei studies English every day .
否定句：Han Mei doesn’t study English every day .
一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study English every day ?
简略回答: Yes , she does . No , she doesn’t .
把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。
1、They like computers . 否：They ______ ______ computers .
疑：______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、He has a sports club . 否： He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑：______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、We watch TV sometimes .否：We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑：_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers . 否：Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑：_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
5、I enjoy playing sports every day . 否：I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑：______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
6、. My daughter calls me sometimes . 否：My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes . 疑：_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
7、The girl speaks English and Chinese . 否：The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese . 疑：_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
1、play “玩，耍”，在句中要灵活翻译。
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打网球
soccor 踢英式足球球类名词前面不用
play + volleyball 打排球冠词the a an
basketball 打篮球
sports 参加体育运动
2、Let’s = Let us . “让我们”。
Let’s + V原。常用来提出一个建议，表示“让我们干……吧”。
（1）、Let’s play tennis . （2）、Let’s play computer games . （3）、Let’s watch TV .
3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。”该句型常用来肯定对方提出的建议。
= interesting / fun
4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的/ 轻松的。
5、sports “运动“常用复数形式。e.g. sport s club 运动俱乐部 sport s collection 运动收藏品
1、补全对话
A：Let’s ______TV . B：That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .
A：______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B：Yes , I do
A：Let’s______ ping—pong . B：That sounds ______. Let’s go .
练习题
一单项选择
（）1. ----Do you have a ball? ----Yes, ____________
A .I am B. it is C. you do D. I do
（）2 .----______ your son have a key? ----No, he ________.
A. Do don’t
B. Does doesn’t
C. Do doesn’t
D. Does don’t
（）3. ----Let's play computer games. ----__________
A. That sounds good.
B. No, I don't.
C. Well, let's play soccer.
D. No, I don't have a ball.
（）4. I think the math class is_______, so I don’t like it.
A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun
（）6. I have _______ basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball.
A．the, the B．an, × C．×, the D．a, ×
（）7. ----_______they have some sports things? ----Yes, they_______
A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do D．Do, can
（）9. His brother ______ a tennis ball. A. have B. is C. has D. there is
（）10. _________ have many _________. A. We CD B. I CD C. They CDs D. She CDs （）11. Sonia and Jeff ________ sports every morning.
A. doesn’t play
B. don’t play
C. plays
D. not play
（）14. Ed often _______ sports games ________TV
A. watch, on B watch, in C. watches, in D. watches, on
（）15. Peter gives(给) ______ some pencils and we like _______.
A. we, it
B. us, them
C. us, they
D. me, they
（）17. He _______ a brother and a sister.
A. doesn’t have
B. doesn’t has
C. don’t has
D. don’t have
（）18. There _______ a soccer ball and eight __________.
A. are, basketballs
B. are, basketball
C. is, basketballs
D. is, basketball
（）20. We play sports __________.
A. everyday
B. each day
C. the every day
D. every day
二. 阅读理解
I have a friend. His name is John. He likes sports very much. He loves soccer,basketball, volleyball and baseball. He plays basketball very well. He likes watching games on TV. He plays sports every day. He often says(说), “Let’s play …”. He joins(加入) two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He has a sports collection. He has twelve tennis rackets, nine baseballs, three volleyballs, four basketballs and one soccer ball.
（）21. My friend likes ________ A soccer B basketball C baseball D . A, B and C （）22. How does he play basketball? A Ok B Very well C Good D Right
（）23. Does he play sports every day?
A Yes, he does
B No, he doesn’t
C Yes, he doesn’t
D No, he does.
（）24. Is he a member(成员) of a baseball club?
A Yes, he isn’t
B No, he is
C Yes, he is
D No, he isn’t
（）25. How many sports tools(工具) does he have? A 10 B 18 C 23 D 29
三. 根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。
31 _________ you __________( have ) a tennis ball ?
32 _________ your cousin __________( play ) ping-pong?
33 I have ten ping-pong __________( bat ) and seven __________( volleyball ) .
34 Allan __________ ( not have ) a brother. 35 His name __________( sound ) fun.
36. Can you ___________( bring ) your picture here ? 37. That sounds ___________. ( well ) 38. Sonia ___________( watch ) TV in the morning. 39. I have many ___________( friend ) here.
40. I have only one __________( watch ) 41. Let _________( we ) have a look (看一看).
42. They ________( not play ) sports. They only watch them on TV
四. 根据句子意思和首字母完成单词。
1. Ed has a great sports c_______________.
2. Mr and Mrs Green h_____________ two children. One is a daughter, the other is a son.
3. My brother and I p____________ sports every morning.
4. The math question is very d_____________. I don’t like it.
5. There are many s___________ clubs: baseball, ping-pong and more!
6. Let’s w__________ the game on TV
7. ----- Let’s play ping-pong. ----- Great. That sounds r_____________.
五. 完成句子。
1 我们玩电脑游戏吧。Let’s _______ ___________ _____.
2 我哥哥有两个足球。My brother has ______ ___________ _______.
3 她每天做运动。She _______ _________ every day.
4 你经常打网球吗？Do you often ____________ _______________?
5 你们学校有排球俱乐部？___________ your school have a ______________ club?
六. 用be 或have 的适当形式填空。
1 ___________ Lucy and Lily good friends?
2 My father _________ a key.
3 ________ she your English teacher?
4 The boys _________ a tennis.
5 ______ they ________ soccer balls?
新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
1 | 2013春季 初一年级 | 期末短语复习 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……
人教版七年级英语下册练习题
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七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
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①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． （．3．）实义动词 ．．．．）的一般现在时 ．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形 后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。 例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以 上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't． 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人） （p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。 （p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末
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