2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(5)及参考答案(解析)
5.广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱）them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, __17_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___18____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone __19_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __20 __ you want to be.
The ___21__(happy) of people don’t ___22__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___23__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24____ (forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25____ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
【参考答案】（5）
16. when 17. another 18. that 19. who 20. what
21. happiest 22. necessarily
23. comes 24. forgotten 25. around
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Hi, my name is Kristin Davis and I’m proud to be part of the Class of 2009. Tonight we celebrate all the efforts we’ve made and all the tasks we 31 (accomplish). Tonight is our night to say to the world that we have 32 courage to succeed and the perseverance to make our dreams come true. Tonight we stand here before you 33 proud adults, proud of what we have already done and of everything we plan to do. Tonight is a special night 34 we not only graduate from a high school; but we graduate from our school—Manual Arts High School. I’ve attended MAHS 35 I was 16, and in the past four years I’ve not only earned the credits I need to graduate, I also gained a big family. 36 the unconditional love and support of our teachers, none of us 37 (be) here today. Because they have never given up on us, we have faith in 38 . Because they pushed us 39 (far) than we thought we could go, we have the strength to set higher goals. Because they encourage us to dream, we have the confidence to reach them.
As we are leaving MAHS to build our success in the world, we feel excited and yet a little scared. But with your 40 (courage) in our hearts, we’ll keep on advancing no matter what the future holds!
Thank you.
【参考答案】
31. have accomplished 32. the 33. as 34. when 35. since
36. Without 37. would be 38.ourselves 39. further
40. encouragement /encouragements
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
It is said that long ago there (31) _______ to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (32) _______ by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (33) __________ (expect), all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, (34) _________ instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i, a local archer, had great sympathy(35) ________ people's sufferings from the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help them (36) _______. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (37) ________ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (38) _______ was revered by local people. (39)________, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (40) ________ happy and sweet life.
【参考答案】
31. used 32. driven 33. unexpectedly 34. which. 35. for
36. out 37. one 38. who 39. Later 40. a
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn.
"We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 31 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 32 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.
It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions 34 many students faced. But that was no excuse 35 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.
Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents 36 (tell) their children to resist the address.
A Colorado student stayed away, 37 (think) their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president.
But 39 mother in North Carolina said she thought the 40 (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.
【参考答案】
31. supportive 32. unless 33. delivered 34. that/which
35. for 36. told 37. thinking 38. those
39. a 40. speech
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州一模)
Crying marriage？__1__(surprise) ，isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much __5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__，the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word，crying at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
1．[解析]此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案]Surprising
2．[解析]and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案]remained
3．[解析]这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案]until/till
4．[解析]a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案]necessity
5．[解析]same前一定有冠词the。
[答案]the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析]新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案]her
8．[解析]in which引导定语从句。
[答案]in
9．[解析] a way to do sth.做某事的方法。
[答案]way
10．[解析]arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案]arranged
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年东莞一模改编)
Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
1．[解析]引导定语从句。
[答案]who
2．But
3.a
4．[解析]与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。
[答案]hid
5．[解析]第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。
[答案]Another
6．it
7. saying
8．[解析]夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。
[答案]will be
9．[解析]年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。
[答案]strength
10．[解析]接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。
[答案]to find
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年广东高考模拟)
Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.
Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．[解析]根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。
[答案]international
2．[解析]take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。
[答案]up
3．[解析]在English前用形容词作定语。
[答案]limited
4．[解析]结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。
[答案]none
5．[解析]指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。
[答案]an
6．[解析]表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。
[答案]but
7．[解析]引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。
[答案]what
8．[解析]指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
[答案]without
9．[解析]由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。
[答案]is rising
10．[解析]整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。
[答案]not.
语篇型语法填空专题自测题组
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c110834242.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习答案
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
高中英语语法填空和短文改错
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
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