Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶第五幕英文简化版本
SCENE 1
Mantua. A street.
［Enter ROMEO］
ROMEO
If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep，My dreams presage some joyful news at hand. I dreamed my lady came and found me dead. Strange dream，that gives a dead man leave to think！——And breathed such life with kisses in my lips，That I revived，and was an emperor．Ah me！how sweet is love itself possessed，When but love's shadows are so rich in joy！
罗密欧上。
罗密欧要是梦寐中的幻景果然可以代表真实，那么我的梦预兆着将有好消息到来。我梦见我的爱人来看见我死了——奇怪的梦，一个死人也会思想！——她吻着我，把生命吐进了我的嘴唇里，于是我复活了，并且成为一个君王。唉！仅仅是爱的影子，已经给人这样丰富的欢乐，要是能占有爱的本身，那该有多么甜蜜！
［Enter BALTHASAR］
ROMEO:
News from Verona！——How now，Balthasar！How does my lady？For nothing can be ill，if she be well．（@.@她若安好便是晴天……）BALTHASAR
Then she is well，and nothing can be ill：Her body sleeps in Capel's monument，And her immortal part with angels lives．O，pardon me for bringing these ill news，Since you did leave it for my office，sir．ROMEO
Is it even so？then I defy you, stars!( 命运，我咒诅你！)Get me ink and paper，And hire post-horses；I will hence to-night!
BALTHASAR
Sir，have patience：Your looks are pale and wild，and do importSome misadventure．
ROMEO
Tush！(呸) Leave me，and do the thing I bidyou do．Are there any letters to me from the friar？
BALTHASAR
No，my good lord．
ROMEO
No matter：get you gone，And hire those horses；I'll be with you straight．
［Exit BALTHASAR］
鲍尔萨泽上。
罗密欧从维洛那来的消息！我的朱丽叶安好吗？因为只要她安好，一定什么都是好好的。
鲍尔萨泽那么她是安好的，什么都是好好的；她的身体长眠在凯普莱特家的坟茔里，她的不死的灵魂和天使们在一起。我看见她下葬在她亲族的墓穴里，所以立刻飞马前来告诉您。啊，少爷！恕我带了这恶消息来，因为这是您吩咐我做的事。
罗密欧有这样的事！命运，我咒诅你！——你知道我的住处；给我买些纸笔，雇下两匹快马，我今天晚上就要动身。
鲍尔萨泽少爷，请您宽心一下；你的脸色惨白而仓皇，恐怕是不吉之兆。
罗密欧胡说，你看错了。快去，把我叫你做的事赶快办好。神父没有叫你带信给我吗？
鲍尔萨泽没有，我的好少爷。
罗密欧算了，你去吧，把马匹雇好了；我就来找你。
鲍尔萨泽下。
ROMEO
Well，Juliet，I will lie with you to-night．
［Aside］Romeo bought some poison from a pharmacy.
SCENE 2
Verona. Friar Laurence's cell.
［Enter FRIAR JOHN］
FRIAR JOHN
Holy Franciscan friar！brother，ho！
［Enter FRIAR LAURENCE］
FRIAR LAURENCE
Welcome from Mantua：what did Romeo say？If his mind be writ，give me his letter．
FRIAR JOHN
The bare-foot brother(同门师兄弟) I have found to go with me visited the sick here in this city. But the searchers of the town found him，Suspecting that we both were in a house where the infectious pestilence did reign. They Sealed up the doors，and would not let us forth；So that my speed to Mantua there was stayed．
FRIAR LAURENCE
Who bare my letter to Romeo？
FRIAR JOHN
I could not send it，So fearful were they of infection．
FRIAR LAURENCE
Oh! Unhappy fortune!The letter was very important and the neglecting May do much danger．Friar John，go hence.Get me an iron crow and bring it to my cell．
FRIAR JOHN
Brother，I'll go and bring it to you．
［Exit］
FRIAR LAURENCE
Now I must go to the monument alone. Within three hours Juliet will wake. She will blame me for which Romeo didn't know these accidents, but I will write again to Mantua. Keep her at my cell untill Romeo come. Poor living corse, closed in a dead man's tomb！
［Exit］
约翰神父上。
约翰喂！师兄在哪里？
劳伦斯神父上。
劳伦斯欢迎你从曼多亚回来！罗密欧怎么说？要是他的意思在信里写明，那么把他的信给我吧。
约翰我临走的时候，因为要找一个同门的师弟作我的同伴，他正在这城里访问病人，不料给本地巡逻的人看见了，疑心我们走进了一家染着瘟疫的人家，把门封锁住了，不让我们出来，所以耽误了我的曼多亚之行。
劳伦斯那么谁把我的信送去给罗密欧了？
约翰我没有法子把它送出去，现在我又把它带回来了；因为他们害怕瘟疫传染，也没有人愿意把它送还给你。
劳伦斯糟了！这封信不是等闲，性质十分重要，把它耽误下来，也许会引起极大的灾祸。约翰师弟，你快去给我找一柄铁锄，立刻带到这儿来。
约翰好师兄，我去给你拿来。（下。）
劳伦斯现在我必须独自到墓地里去；在这三小时之内，朱丽叶就会醒来，她因为罗密欧不曾知道这些事情，一定会责怪我。我现在要再写一封信到曼多亚去，让她留在我的寺院里，直等罗密欧到来。可怜的没有死的尸体，幽闭在一座死人的坟墓里！（下。）
SCENE 3
Verona. A churchyard; in it the monument of the Capulets. ［Enter PARIS］
PARIS
Something is approaching．What cursed foot wanders this way to-night，To cross my obsequies and true love's rite？What with a torch！muffle me，night，awhile．(让我躲在一旁看看他的动静。)
［Retires］
［Enter ROMEO and BALTHASAR，with a torch，mattock］
帕里斯及侍童携鲜花火炬上。
帕里斯孩子，把你的火把给我；要是听见有什么声息，便吹一个唿哨通知我。把那些花给我。照我的话做去，走吧。
这孩子在警告我有人来了。哪一个该死的家伙在这晚上到这儿来打扰我在爱人墓前的凭吊？什么！还拿着火把来吗？——让我躲在一旁看看他的动静。（退后。）
罗密欧及鲍尔萨泽持火炬锹锄等上。
ROMEO
Give me that mattock and the wrenching iron．Whatever you heard or saw，stand all aloof避开，BALTHASAR
BALTHASAR
I will be gone，sir，and not trouble you．
罗密欧把那锄头跟铁钳给我。把火把给我。听好我的吩咐，无论你听见什么瞧见什么，都只远远地站着不许动，免得妨碍我的事情；
鲍尔萨泽少爷，我走就是了，决不来打扰您。
ROMEO
［Opens the tomb］
PARIS
［Comes forward］
Stop ! Why are you here!What are you doing,vile Montague！
ROMEO
I must indeed；and therefore came I hither．
PARIS
I do defy your conjurations，And apprehend you a felon here．ROMEO
Are you going to provoke (激怒)me？then come on，boy！
［They fight］
PARIS
O，I am slain！
［Dies］
ROMEO
Here's to my love！
［Drinks］
O true apothecary(药师)！drugs quickly attack．Thus I am going to find your soul in the heaven
罗密欧我果然该死，所以才到这儿来。
帕里斯我不听你这种鬼话；你是一个罪犯，我要逮捕你。
罗密欧你一定要激怒我吗？那么好，来，朋友！（二人格斗。）
侍童哎哟，主啊！他们打起来了，我去叫巡逻的人来！（下。）
罗密欧为了我的爱人，我干了这一杯！（饮药）啊！卖药的人果然没有骗我，药性很快地发作了。我就这样在这一吻中死去。（死。）
．
So heavy, what’s this? oh Romeo, what’s wrong with Romeo? Romeo ! ［Exit FRIAR LAURENCE］
What’s wrong with my Romeo? I do remember where I should be, and there I am, but what’s wrong with my Romeo?
FRIAR LAURENCE
I hear some https://www.360docs.net/doc/c412712540.html,e,comeaway.Your husband has died in your arms,and Paris too．Stay not to question，for the watch is coming；Come，go，good Juliet，
JULIET
Go! Leave me alone. I will not leave my Romeo.
What's here？a cup, in my true love's hand？Poison，I see，you drunk all of it，and left no friendly drop for me？Well, there is some poison on your lips. I am going with you, Romeo. [Die]
劳伦斯神父持灯宠、锄、锹自墓地另一端上。
劳伦斯（趋前）罗密欧！（朱丽叶醒。）
朱丽叶啊，善心的神父！我的夫君呢？我记得很清楚我应当在什么地主，现在我正在这地方。我的罗密欧呢？（内喧声。）
劳伦斯我听见有什么声音。来，出去吧。你的丈夫已经在你的怀中死去；帕里斯也死了。不要耽误时间盘问我，巡夜的人就要来了。来，好朱丽叶，去吧。
朱丽叶去，你去吧！我不愿意走。（劳伦斯下）这是什么？一只杯
子，紧紧地握住在我忠心的爱人的手里？我知道了，一定是毒药结果了他的生命。唉，冤家！你一起喝干了，不留下一滴给我吗？我要吻着你的嘴唇，也许这上面还留着一些毒液，可以让我当作兴奋剂服下而死去。（吻罗密欧）你的嘴唇还是温暖的！
朱丽叶卒
罗密欧与朱丽叶》赏析论文
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》赏析 摘要：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚着名的浪漫爱情悲剧。罗密欧与朱丽叶这对恋人忠于自已的爱情和誓言。他们为了爱情，不顾残酷的现实，最后双双殉情。莎士比亚通过罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情悲剧，把爱情题材和文艺复兴时期的社会矛盾联系起来，批判了封建道德观念，弘扬了人文主义的理想，表现了主人公追求爱情幸福和个人自由的理念。通过分析探讨我们发现，这一时期的封建制度和人文主义思想萌芽之间不可调和的矛盾是悲剧产生的一个重点，而作品中的人物性格也是悲剧产生的一个重要的因素。 关键词：爱情悲剧；社会背景；人物性格；人文主义 一、作品简介 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(1595)是莎士比亚(1564—1616)早期创作的着名悲剧。它诗意盎然，热情充沛，洋溢着浓郁的浪漫气息和喜剧氛围。其艺术风格与作家早期创作的大多数喜剧相一致，被人们称为抒情悲剧。 悲剧的冲突是罗密欧与朱丽叶的恋情与两个家族间的仇恨和对立，它表现了自由的爱情与封建势力之间的尖锐的矛盾冲突。故事的发生地维洛那城实际上是英国16世纪末伊丽莎白女王鼎盛时期社会现实的艺术再现。一方面以亲王为代表，象征了王权统一的力量，它受到广大市民的拥护，另一方面是贵族蒙太古家族和凯布莱特家族世代的积仇结怨，它代表着从中世纪延续下来的相互争夺的封建集团的势力。但时代在前进，这两大世仇的新一代人竟在一次舞会上一见钟情，彼此相爱，于是家族的怨仇与个人爱情之间便形成了尖锐、巨大的戏剧冲突。罗密欧与朱丽叶都无视于家族的仇怨，他们轻蔑地觉得，妨碍他们结合的只是枉具虚名的姓氏。真正的爱情，使他们变得勇敢而无畏，他们背着父母到劳伦斯神父的寺院里秘密成婚，最后他们为了反抗封建家族势力和封建的包办婚姻不惜以死殉情，谱写了一曲最为悲壮动人的爱情颂歌。戏剧的结尾，蒙太古和凯普莱特两家终于因为这对情人的死而抛开
罗密欧与朱丽叶剧本
罗密欧与朱丽叶剧本 篇一：校园剧剧本——罗密欧与朱丽叶 开场白故事发生在维洛那名校，有两个实力相当的班级，经年的宿怨激起了新争，虚荣把学生的心灵污渎。是偶然相遇的一双挚友，让一切的故事有了转机，他们由友谊中生出爱慕，又在流言中埋藏了感情。他们的勇气和智慧，使两个交恶的班级和解。人们把那一段惊世的传奇，演成了今天这一本戏剧。 第一场维洛那学校操场蒙班三五个人作打篮球状凯班三五个人气势汹汹上凯班山普孙：这不是我们班的球场吗？怎么会有不认识的人在那儿打球？凯班葛莱古里：那些可不是什么不认识的人。那些是蒙班的一群小混混。山普孙蒙班的？！他们怎么竟敢欺负到我们班头上？两人走近打篮球的一拨人蒙班亚伯拉罕你向我们倒竖着大拇指吗？山普孙我是倒竖着大拇指来着，怎么着？亚伯拉罕你要是想跟我们吵架，那么我可以奉陪；你也是你们班的学生，我也是我们班的学生，难道我们班比不上你们班？山普孙比不上。亚伯拉罕好。你若是个男人，就举起你的拳头，我痛恨没有骨气的人，就跟我痛恨地狱、痛恨所有蒙班的人和你一样。看拳，懦夫！（二人相斗） 两班各有若干人上，加入争斗。 教导主任上。 教导主任目无法纪的学生，扰乱治安的罪人，你们的心灵都被毫无意
义的虚荣玷污了；——他们不听我 的话吗？喂.，听着！你们这些人，你们为了扑灭你们怨毒的怒焰，不惜让疯狂扰乱你们的理智；凯普莱特，蒙太古，你们已经三次为了一句口头上的空言，引起了学生们的斗殴，搅乱了我们学校的安宁。害得维洛那规矩的学生们，也不能不脱下他们尊严的装束。要是你们以后再在学校闹事，就要把你们驱逐出这庄严而神圣的学校。现在别人都给我退下去；亚伯拉罕，山普孙，你们 过来。 两班班长上。 教导主任如果你们不想到学生处为你们班的每一个学生领处分，那么以后再也不许发生这样的事了！你 们承诺再也不会发生这样的事了！ 两班班长不屑状。 教导主任承诺！（极愤怒） 两班班长我们承诺再也不打架了。 开场白 维洛那正进行新年舞会，故事的主角将要相逢。 罗密欧来自蒙班，朱丽叶来自凯班。他们都在朋友的陪伴之下，来到了这个盛会。 两班的敌对本可让他们二人永不相识，但在这迎新的喜悦气氛里，一切都变得不同。 第二幕
罗密欧与朱丽叶经典台词中英对照精编版
罗密欧：朱丽叶，凭着这一轮皎洁的月亮，它的银光涂染着这些果树的梢端，我发誓—— Romeo: juliet, With this round of bringing a moon, it's silver cov er these fruit tree's top, i promiss 朱丽叶：啊！不要指着月亮起誓，它是变化无常的，每个月都有盈亏圆缺；你要是指着它起誓，也许你的爱情也会像它一样无常。 juliet: oh, dont swear with the moon, it change often, every mon th has it's own wax and wane; if you swear with it, your love wil l be like it perhaps? 罗密欧：那么我指着什么起誓呢？ Remeo: then what should i swear with?? 朱丽叶：不用起誓吧；或者要是你愿意的话，就凭着你优美的自身起誓，那是我所崇拜的偶像，我一定会相信你的。 Juliet: no need to sear; or if u wish, then swear with your own g raceful, that's the idol i adore, i will believe in you for sure. 罗密欧：要是我的出自深心的爱情—— Romeo: i swear from the bottom of my heart 朱丽叶：哦,好了，别起誓啦。我虽然喜欢你，却不喜欢今天晚上的密约；它太仓卒太轻率、太出人意外了，正像一闪电光，等不及人家开一声口，已经消隐了下去。好人，再会吧！这一朵爱的蓓蕾，靠着夏天的暖风的吹拂，也许会在我们下次相见的时候，开出鲜艳的花来。晚安，晚安！但愿恬静的安息同样降临到你我两人的心头！ Juliet: oh, forget it, don't swear, althought i love you, but didn't like tonight's date; its too rush and surprised, it's like a bolt of li ghtning, cant even wait before i say something, its already gone. goodbye love! this is a love's bud, with the warm wind blow of summer, perhaps next time when we meet, it will bloom a colour
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564, and his birth is traditionally celebrated on April 23. The facts of his life, English Renaissance great playwright and poet, European Renaissance humanism literature easement. 埃文河畔的威廉·莎士比亚生于1564年4月,他出生在4月23日是西方传统的节日。他的生活的事实,英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人,欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。 The prologue tells the audience that this story will be about two prominent families of Verona, Italy, whose ancient feud is erupting anew and that a "pair of star-cross'd lovers" from these families will end the violence by ending their own lives. 开场白告诉观众,这个故事将两个突出的意大利,维罗纳,家庭不和是它古老的爆发,一个“重新对star-cross会情人”从这些家庭将结束暴力以结束自己的生命。 Born in antagonistic one pair of young men and women of two families, Romeo and Juliet, they are desperate for love, however, hatred of bloodshed between the time the family so that they can not love openly. Juliet's
罗密欧与朱丽叶话剧英文版
Scene I ( Julia and Romeo are classmates. Julia has liked Romeo for a long time. Today, Julia determines to show her feelings to Romeo. He passes by Betty and Clover. Julia is waiting for the bus. ) Betty & Clover: Wow…so handsome. Julia: Hi, Romeo. Romeo: Hi. Julia: Your clothes fit you well. Romeo: Oh! Thanks. You look charming, too. Julia: Oh! Really? In fact, I ……have something to tell you. Romeo: What is it? Julia: Un ~It’s a little difficult to say. Just…just… (shy!) Romeo: Just what? Julia: Just…I like you!! (determined) (Romeo and Julia stop action) Clover: Oh! My goodness! Do you hear what she said? Betty: Yeah! To my surprise. Clover: Look at her! So fat, so black, and… Betty: Yeah….you can say that again. Romeo: (surprised) But I want a thin girl. Julia: Okay! Give me some time. And I’ll show you. ——————————————————————————– Scene II (Julia had a plan of losing weight.she goes to the pharmacy to buy the most popular medicine “Slim Body” ) Frank: May I help you? Julia: Do you have this kind of medicine called “Slim Body”? Frank: Of course we do. (Now, Allen comes in at the same time.) Allen: Frank, do you have “Slim Body”? I want to buy more. It makes me lose weight from 300 kilos to 70 kilos. Frank: Wow. Amazing! Here you are! Allen: Thanks. (Go out.) Julia: I want to buy a dozen of it. (After eating “Slim Body”, Julia gets the trots,and she failed. Then, she decided to go on a diet.) (In the restaurant) Clerk: Can I take your order?
《罗密欧和朱丽叶》的主题与故事梗概
《罗密欧和朱丽叶》的主题与故事梗概 剧本《罗密欧与朱丽叶》写的是朱丽叶和罗密欧的爱情故事，这故事用剧中亲王的说法，“惨绝人寰，空前悲壮”。罗密欧和朱丽叶是名，分别姓蒙泰戈和凯普雷特。蒙泰戈和凯普雷特两家是维罗纳的豪门巨户，彼此有世代的积怨与宿仇。这就成为朱丽叶和罗密欧的爱情悲剧发生的根源；最后连过去最顽固好斗的凯普雷特也承认：“我们可怜的孩子们，竟成了我们仇恨的牺牲品！”不仅罗密欧与朱丽叶双双自杀，罗密欧的好友牟库迪奥、朱丽叶的表哥迪伯尔特、对朱丽叶单相思的多情少年巴里斯(a young nobleman,kinsman to the prince)也都先后死于非命。牟库迪奥巴里斯是亲王的两个亲人。还是用剧中亲王的话说：“看，你们的仇恨受到何等惩罚！上天找到了手段：用爱情、也连同爱情，扼杀你们的幸福与快乐。因为忽视了你们的争斗，我也失去两个亲人。大家都受到惩罚。”本剧开头与结尾的两段诗文前后照应，突显了上述主题。请对照读这两段诗的译文与原文： 序幕（集体朗诵者上）我们的戏演的是两家豪门贵族，他们的故事发生在维罗纳京城；世代的积怨导致双方新的争斗，市民的鲜血染红了市民的双手。命运让两家仇敌生出一
对恋人，爱情的悲剧在襁褓中早已注定；两败俱伤的惨局以及他俩的死，结束了双方父母们的世代恩仇。死亡成了他俩爱情悲剧的标志，父母不断的愤怒仍然无济于事；这一切只能断送儿女们的美梦，这是我们舞台两小时演的内容；如果观众带着耳朵耐心地倾听，我们将努力改正演出中的差错。 Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life; Whole misadventured piteous overthrows Do with their death bury their parents’ strife. The fearful passage of their death-mark’d love, And the continuance of their parents’ rage, Which, but their children’s end, nought could remove, Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage’; The which if you with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. 剧本以亲王沉痛哀怨的总结告终：
英语论文罗密欧与朱丽叶
Analyze the Character of Romeo—Romeo and Juliet Class 1, English Education,2008 Department of Foreign Studies Junior 2010年11月6日 Abstract The famous tragedy Romeo and Juliet show me the purest and the deepest love in the world . I was happy for their happiness ,sad for their sadness. The novel leads me to a new world with the Middle Ages’ opulent and delicate. All in all ,I ‘m totally moved by this romantic love story . From "Poetics" which was written by Aristotle tell a more complete theory of tragedy, he thought that tragedy can be divided into three categories, namely, the fate of the tragedy, character, tragedy and social tragedies. Obviously, Romeo is character tragedy. Key words: perplexed; contradicted; emotional ;fervent Content: Verona, Italy, two famous households , theCaplet and the Montague. A clash between two families let a shadow over the city. They have bitter and deep-seated hatred. One day, Romeo ,the only son of Montague , join in a party which held by Caplet ‘s family. In the ball, Juliet Caplet met Romeo, they are falling love at the first sight. At the end of the ball, Romeo can not stop thinking of Juliet, so he slip into the backyard . He heard the thoughts of Juliet occasionally, so he talk with Juliet. They are into a deep love and can not be separated. With the help of the priests,the young couple married. Father hope to eliminate the long-standing hatred between the two families. But Juliet's cousin, Tybalt want to have a fight with Romeo, he reject Romeo's peace hope and killing the man which named Mercutio. Romeo crazy to beat Tybalt and kill him. And then,by the judgement of prince,Romeo was punished by expulsion. Juliet is so sad for the news that Romeo is expulsion, but her father think she is sad for her cousin’s death,so he let Juliet get marry with Paris she doesn’t love immediately. Juliet have to drink the poison which can let she sleep three days as dead .Meanwhile,priest send a letter to Romeo, but the priest's letter did not reach the hands of Romeo. Romeo heard Juliet was dead and then arrived at the church, drink the poison and dead before Juliet wake up .when Juliet wake up ,she saw her love dead and then kill herself. The deep-seated hatred between two families that led to a younger generation of romantic tragedy. About William Shakespeare:
《哈姆莱特》公开课课教学设计
哈姆莱特》公开课课教学设计 《哈姆莱特》教学设计 教学目标： 1、了解莎士比亚及其剧作的有关知识。 2、明确课文通过跌宕曲折的故事情节、尖锐的戏剧冲突刻画典型人物的写作特点。 3、正确认识哈姆莱特复仇的意义，吸收人文主义思想中的精华。 教学重点： 体味“比剑”中主要人物间的复杂关系是如何推动情节发展的。 教学难点： 理解作品主题。 教学时间： 1课时 教学过程： 一、导入文学评论界有一句名言：“有一千个读者就有一千个哈姆莱特。”哈姆莱特是英国著名诗人、剧作家莎士比亚著名悲剧《哈姆莱特》中的主要人物。 二、作者简介。 威廉?莎士比亚，英国文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人，代表作有四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》.莎士比亚生活在文艺复兴时期的欧洲，人到中年的莎士比亚，已不像早期那样沉湎于人文主义的理 想给人带来的乐观与浪漫，而表现出对理想与进步背后的隐患的深入思考，社会过渡时期的问题十分突出。《哈姆莱特》正是他对充满隐患和混乱社会的一种审美观照。 三、莎翁悲剧的特点：①必须以英雄人物的死亡而结束。主人公虽然死了，令人心痛，但他为之奋斗的理想却胜利了，使人感到前途光明。悲剧主人公之死给人以悲壮感，而不是单纯的悲哀、悲观。②悲剧的主人公必须是贵族。③悲剧人物的行动必须出自他们本人的意志和内心，即悲剧人物之所以走向不幸的结局，不能归咎于客观原因，而应由自己负责（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是个例外）。 四、复述基本剧情 明确：《哈姆雷特》描述丹麦王驾崩，守夜卫兵看见老王幽魂出现，告知哈姆雷特王子。而叔父克劳迪服丧未满，即娶其兄嫂继承王位。王子与幽魂对话，获知叔父谋害父王之真相，王子装疯卖傻为证实真相，导演一出老王被毒杀短剧，请新王与新后观赏，叔父当场色变，母后以为王子疯了。王子在质问母亲的时候误杀了大臣，也是自己恋人的父亲波洛涅斯。奥菲莉亚遭情人失踪及丧父之痛投河自杀，引起兄长雷奥提斯心头之恨，与克劳迪王共谋比剑时涂剧毒于剑锋，酒内下毒，加害王子，不料被皇后误饮，雷奥提斯自己亦为毒剑所伤，临死告知王子真相，王子报了父仇，自己亦壮烈牺牲。 五、浏览，理清人物关系，了解矛盾冲突 1、剧中人物 哈姆莱特王子 克劳狄斯王子的叔父，弑君篡位者 乔特鲁德王后 波洛涅斯大臣 雷欧提斯波洛涅斯之子 奥菲莉娅波洛涅斯之女 霍拉旭王子挚友 奥斯里克大臣 罗森格兰兹王子同学，背叛王子 吉尔登斯吞王子同学，背叛王子 2、讨论人物关系 《哈姆莱特》公开课课教学设计
罗密欧与朱丽叶
罗密欧与朱丽叶 2．体味莎土比亚诗化的语言，欣赏其节奏的跌宕性和音韵的和谐性，以及体味用形象生动的词语表达的强烈的激情。结合人物的语言分析人物的心理。体会莎土比亚悲剧的特点。 3．认识作品鲜明的反封建倾向。作家把罗密欧与朱丽叶这对人文主义青年男女的爱情故事写成悲剧，反映了人文主义者对封建压迫的反抗和对爱情理想的追求，把批判的锋芒指向中世纪衰朽而野蛮的伦理观念，指向现实的封建势力。 4．本文欣赏重点是体会人物的思想感情。阅读罗密欧的台词，理清他心情变化的过程， 课时安排 2课时
第一时 一、导入新课 在西方，每家都必备两本书，一本是《圣经》，另一本是莎士比亚全集，即一个是宗教的神，一个是艺术的神。马克思称他为人类最伟大的戏剧天才，同时代人本琼生称誉他是时代的灵魂，说他不属于一个时代，而属于所有的世纪。今天我们来学习莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 二、简介作家作品 莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗人和戏剧家。创作的大部分是诗剧，主要作品有《李尔王》、《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《麦克白》（四大悲剧）、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（悲喜剧）、《威尼斯商人》、《仲夏夜之梦》（喜剧），是人文主义文学的杰出代表。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚早期的重要作品之一，创作于1594到1597年。剧本描写了一对互相爱慕的青年在封建制度下双双惨死的悲剧，表现了当时英国社会封建和反封建两种社会力量的矛盾斗争。 三、讲述课文前面的故事梗概 意大利维洛那城的凯普莱特和蒙太古两个家族有世仇，他们之间常常发生流血事件。 一天，凯普莱特家举行盛大的化装舞会，蒙太古的儿子罗密欧在朋友怂恿下，戴上假面具去参加。舞会上，他与凯普莱特的女儿朱丽叶一见钟情。但经过化装的罗密欧还是被朱丽叶的堂兄提伯尔特认出，两人差点打了起来。舞会结束后，罗密欧偷偷跳进凯普莱特家的花园，想再看看朱丽叶。朱丽叶此时正好站在阳台上，喃喃自语，表达自己的爱恋之情。罗密欧十分激动，也向他倾吐衷肠。直到天亮，俩人才依依惜别。第二天，罗密欧把二人的感情告诉了修道院的劳伦
罗密欧与朱丽叶英文版
First scene Friar came to the centre of the stage Friar: (quite solemn) Attention please, I am friar. There are two clans in our region, one is “Montague” (Then Montague comes back from the left side of the stage, holding up a signboard to show his identity—Montague), the other is “Capulet”(Capulet emerges from the right side, with similar actions) Friar： However, the two clans are in constant conflicts, even to the degree of fighting with each other upon encountering with the other side.(the moment when each of their eyes falls on their counterparts, they throw away their signboard, pull hammer from their back, gallop towards the other side and then fight with each other. Then other performers stand in line with their mouths mantled by hands, so much surprised as to fall down backwards). Friar: (dodge himself from the fights) Their feud has greatly influenced the social order of our city, so I have to come up with a solution, stimulated by a ball held by the Capulet (Lights become faint, lower the curtain)
罗密欧与朱丽叶(节选)
罗密欧与朱丽叶（节选） 授课人:耿艳文 【学习目标】 1.赏析并感受文中“美”的意蕴。 2.深入分析作品的社会意义。 【作者介绍】 威廉·莎士比亚（1564-1616），文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人文主义最杰出的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。 主要作品有：历史剧《亨利四世》，喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》,四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》及悲喜剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 在西方，每家都必备两本书，一本是《圣经》，另一本是莎士比亚全集，即一个是宗教的神，一个是艺术的神。 马克思称他为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”，同时代人本·琼生称誉他是“时代的灵魂”，说他“不属于一个时代，而属于所有的世纪”。 【创作背景】 中世纪是一段黑暗的时期，天主教会垄断全部知识教育，用封建神学统治人们的思想，压制科学研究，文化陷入低潮。新兴资产阶级为了发展资本主义和追求生活享受，要求在意识形态领域展开反对教会的斗争。 文艺复兴时期的作品，集中体现了人文主义思想。其中，代表性作品有：但丁的《神曲》、薄伽丘的《十日谈》、马基雅维利的《君主论》、拉伯雷的《巨人传》等。 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》产生于意大利的文艺复兴时期，这时候欧洲封建社会逐渐解体，资产阶级思想开始酝酿，人文主义是文艺复兴时期资产阶级反封建斗争的思想武器。人文主义的主要内容是以自由抗专制，以人权抗教会，以爱情抗禁欲，以科学抗愚昧，它认为生的目的就是追求个人的自由和幸福。莎士比亚早期的作品主要是宣扬这种人文主义思想，本文就是在这一背景下产生的。 【教学过程】 1.课文节选部分是原作第二幕第二场，请为节选的部分设计一个标题。 2. 本选文给我们以美的享受，探讨美体现在哪些方面？ 3.这么美的语言承载着这么美的人这么美的情这么美的精神，那应该是花好月圆皆大欢喜的结局，为什么却落得主人公双双殉情的悲剧？请探究作品的社会根源和深刻的社会
英文读后感——罗密欧与朱丽叶 Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet Montague and Capulet are two big families in the same city. There are feuds between them so armed clash occurs often. Romeo is a son of Montague, 17 years old. He has both moral integrity and great learning that people around all like him. One day, Rosaline, the girl he loves is sent to convent. He is extremely sad. So his friends advise him to sneak into Capulet’s dinner party to find more beautiful girls. Then he wears a mask and sneaks into the banquet with his friends. However, he is deeply attracted by Capulet’s only daughter, Juliet, in the party. Juliet is the major part that night. As a 13-year-old girl, she is beautiful as a fairy. Romeo showed his admiration to Juliet. And Juliet also has a soft spot for Romeo. But they don’t know each other’s identification that time. When the case is entirely cleared, Romeo still can’t free him from his admiration to Juliet. He climbs over the walls to Capulet’s orchard at deep night. Just the moment he hears Juliet can’t refrain from calling his name by the window. Obviously, they fell in love with each other at the first time. The next day, Romeo goes to the monastery nearby to see the priest and asks for his help. The priest agrees to give him a hand because in the priest’s opinion, maybe it will be an approach to ease the two families’contradiction if succeeds. Romeo calls Juliet to the monastery by Juliet’s
罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感英文版
罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感英文版 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 罗密欧与朱丽叶读后感英文版 Shakespeare shows his dramatic skill freely in Romeo and Juliet, providing intense moments of shift between comedy and tragedy. Before Mercutio's death in Act three, the play is largely a comedy. After his accidental demise, the play suddenly becomes very serious and takes on more of a tragic tone. Still, the fact that Romeo is banished, rather than executed, offers a hope that things will work out. When Friar Lawrence offers Juliet a plan to reunite her with Romeo the audience still has a reason to believe that all will end well. They are in a "breathless state of suspense" by the opening of the last scene in the tomb: If Romeo is delayed long enough for the Friar to arrive, he and Juliet may yet be saved. This only makes it all the more tragic when everything falls apart in the end. Shakespeare also uses subplots to offer a clearer view of the actions of the main characters, and provide an axis around which the main plot turns. For example, when the play begins, Romeo is in love with Rosaline, who has refused all of his
罗密欧与朱丽叶
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（节选） 教学目标 1．了解莎士比亚生平及其戏剧创作。2．体会剧中人物的思想情感。 3．认识罗密欧、朱丽叶爱情悲剧的时代意义和社会意义。 重点难点1．欣赏戏剧语言。2．体会东西方文化表情达意的差异。 教学过程【预习导引】 爱情题材历来被文学界称为“永恒的题材”。我国古代从《诗经》中的第一篇《关雎》到乐府诗中的《孔雀东南飞》，到清代曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》，无不体现这一永恒的题材。其实不仅中国如此，外国也如此。欧洲文艺复兴时期的莎士比亚写的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》就是一部以爱情悲剧为题材的戏剧。今天就让我们共同走近莎士比亚，学习他笔下主人公的悲剧命运。 【创设情景】 一．作家作品 莎士比亚出生于英国中部斯特拉福城一个富裕市民家庭，少年时代在当地文法学校学习古代语言和文学。后家道中落，前往伦敦谋生。莎士比亚青年时期在伦敦的剧院里打杂，为看戏的绅士们看管马匹，后来才当上一名雇佣演员。这些职务给了他接触各阶层人士的机会，增加了他的生活经验。后来，他参加编剧的工作，并且成为剧团的股东。他又结识了一些青年新贵族和大学生，扩大了他的生活经验，进一步接触到古代文化、意大利文艺复兴时期文化和人文主义思想。这些为他杰出的戏剧创作打下了基础。 从1590年起至1612年止的二十多年中，莎士比亚一共完成叙事长诗两部、十四行诗一共一百五十四首、戏剧三十七部。马克思赞誉他是“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。 学生识记： 1．威廉?莎士比亚（1564一1616），英国著名戏剧家，他的戏剧代表了文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的最高成就，也是欧洲以至世界文学的高峰之一。 2．主要作品有：历史剧《亨利四世》，喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》，四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》，以及悲喜剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 3．马克思赞誉他是“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。同时代人本?琼生称誉他是“时代的灵魂”，说他“不属于一个时代，而属于所有的世纪。” 二．剧本背景 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚的早期作品，它是根据意大利民间故事写成的一部悲剧。当时正是先在意大利产生，然后在欧洲其他许多国家相继发展起来的一次中世纪后期的思想文化运动，即文艺复兴运动。这个时期是欧洲封建社会逐渐解体，资本主义生产方式在封建社会母体内孕育的时期，人文主义是文艺复兴时期资产阶级反封建斗争的思想武器，也是这一时期资产阶级进步文学的中心思想。其主要内容：第一用人性反对神权；第二用个性解放反对禁欲主义；第三用理性反对蒙昧主义。其中个性解放是针对封建社会宣扬的禁欲主义，要求劳动人民克制欲望、放弃斗争、放弃现实的幸福而提出的，它肯定现实生活，认为现实幸福高于一切，人生的目的就是追求个人自由和个人幸福。莎士比亚的早期作品主要是宣扬这种人文主义思想，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》就是这一背景下产生的一部具有反封建意识的爱情悲剧。 三．简介《罗密欧与朱丽叶》剧情 意大利维洛那城的凯普莱特和蒙太古两个家族有世仇，他们之间常常发生流血事件。 一天，凯普莱特家举行盛大的化装舞会，蒙太古的儿子罗密欧在朋友怂恿下，戴上假面具去参加。舞会上，他与凯普莱特的女儿朱丽叶一见钟情。但经过化装的罗密欧还是被朱丽
罗密欧与朱丽叶英
The story takes place in Verona city, there are two huge doors first significant group, the scores aroused a new struggle between the white blood to the public sewage ditch. Is doomed to the fate of the two enemies, gave birth to a pair of unfortunate lovers, "a general in the opening poem, the film has been passed down for hundreds of years of well-known tragedy of love began. In this summer, I fell in love with a nameless to Shakespeare's drama, in reading "Hamlet," "King Lear" and so on, the most unfortunate not to see this world-famous drama, the first time to the library, on the mark on it, determined to read in three classes to finish it. Book and other writing style are very different, can be felt from the beginning. Drama poem is written in the language, the aristocratic elegance to the dialogue with verse, and the servants are very general, sufficient to show the status of the poor, and full of filled with the romantic tone of the humanities. Montague family and Jiu family feud, as described in the script, they will fight a meeting, the two irreconcilable family of sons and daughters has e a lover, this is not God people get good luck ? "She is the pearl of the sky to land the world!" Romeo Juliet described. Dance the night garden in the Spring River, romantic white tulle like the moonlight, a pair of Valentine's aware that certain , the overall situation here to the middle part of this, is to promote the climax, they secretly married, it seems that the line is edy but to a big turn. No one would have thought that after a few hours in their marriage, because Romeo killed Juliet's cousin and friend to the homicide. He was banished, and Juliet great sorrow, because her cousin, as her husband. Misfortunes e singly, is prepared to "dedicated to the death of virginity", she was betrothed to the parents a free hand to the count. That night, Romeo Juliet secretly climbed room. She seems to be his farewell, he had to leave in the morning. Not only is the male and female, that is, my readers, it is hoped that the arrival of dawn, I hope on behalf of the nightingale will never sing the night of tunes indirectly, on behalf of the dawn lark off. I am particularly fond of sleeping pills before Juliet and Romeo in her suicide by taking poison in the tomb before the big monologue. Which is extremely similar to the last sentence. Juliet: "I did the cup for you!" Romeo: "To my love, I did the cup!" Juliet in this medicine is not clear what is in the end, what role will be before it took a drink, she love for her, she plans to do the Cup. Then she sleeping past. However,to Romeo not to send out the letter, he with grief and madness, with poison, came to the tomb. The homicide count, the original Romeo gentle how crazy it is for love, he is like drinking poison, like there is no difference between an ordinary beverage. Just then, Juliet woke up, she saw his wife dead in the side, also holding handsCup, is pulled out his dagger sad, devadasi the situation. The time difference between hateful, cursing in my mind, if Juliet nice to wake up as soon as possible.