2007年4月全国英语语法试题及答案
全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.
（）
A．will go B．would go
C．was about to go D．was to go
2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）
A．always plays B．play always
C．is always playing D．always is playing
3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.（）
A．will come B．was coming
C．had been coming D．comes
4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）
A．tried B．was trying
C．had tried D．had been trying
5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）
A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said
C．didn’t tel l; had said D．hadn’t told; said
6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed
C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed
7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）
A．have to B. had better
C．had better to D．would rather to
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8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they （）
A．ought to have died B．should have died
C．must have died D．could have died
9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）
A．had better not to; might have been caught
B．had better; may be caught
C．would not; might have been caught
D．had better not; may be caught
10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）
A．to be using B．to have been using
C．use D．to use
11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）
A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring
C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired
12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）
A．far B．farther
C．farthest D．further
13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）
A．from B．at
C．to D．on
14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）
A．in B．from
C．at D．for
15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．or
C．neither D．while
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16．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）
A．who B．whom
C．that D．when
17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）
A．who B．whom
C．that D．which
18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）
A．which B．before
C．while D．that
19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）
A．in B．with
C．from D．at
20．Y oung ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）
A．although B．since
C．though D．thus
21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．if
C．as D．since
二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.
22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves
The trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.
23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had
The beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.
24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be
During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.
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25.is, are, has, have, having
The average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.
26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas
Large amounts of money _______ spent on _______.
27.than, as, more, most, the
The _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.
28.than, as, more, so, less
I’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.
29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics
a. Singular only:_____________________________________
b. Plural only:_______________________________________
三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.
30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?
31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?
32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?
33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?
34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.
35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.
36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.
37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?
38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.
39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.
40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.
41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.
42.This car is very expensive. Y ou have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.
43.With an appropriate conjunctive
Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.
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44.With an appropriate relative pronoun
My brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.
45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.
四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
46.I think you should go for school earlier today.
47.She said she was afraid at her father.
48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”
-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”
49.I spent the all of the summer at home.
50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.
51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.
52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?
53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.
54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.
55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.
56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.
五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
57. Turning the following imperative into a tag question
Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.
58. Using a relative pronoun
I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.
He is a close friend of mine.
59. Using a relative pronoun
She is lawyer. I know her.
60. Using an adjunct
Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.
She was growing sick of city Life.
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61. Using the passive voice
Couldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?
62. Using a modal verb
Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?
63. Using a nonfinite verb form
At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.
64. Using an adjunct
His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.
65. Using extraposition
To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.
66. Using fronting
He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.
67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive device
A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?
B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.
68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device
My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device
The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.
六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
Define the following terms with examples.
70.Participles
71.What is “fronting”?
72.Define “ellipsis”
七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
Answer the following questions.
73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.
74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?
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7
8
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1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词：时态、语态的变化 （二）联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系：
—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
初三中考英语语法填空习题(含答案)
There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don’t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well.