2014年中考复习：初中英语分类练习—连词用法详解
初中英语分类练习
——连词部分
连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。知识点概述
并列连词和从属连词的用法
连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为：
1．并列连词如：and, or, but, for, 等，连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。
如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词）
Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （句子与句子）关联连词是一类成对使用的连词
如：both……and……, not……but…….
not only……but also…… not only…but… as well
either……or…… neither……nor……
关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.
2．从属连词如：that, whether, when, because, though 等，用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。如果断开，就错了。
如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）
4．though (although)引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词so一起使用。只能单独使用。
二、复习时需要注意的要点
（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如：
1）You can go to Beijing e ither today or tomorrow
2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如：
1）His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
2）You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
（3）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
例如：
1）To study English well, w e need both diligence and careful.
2）That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore
例如：
1）It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
2）You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.
A．As B．For
C．Since D．Because
答案：A
提示：for，because和as虽皆可作连词用，表示“因为”，但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。because
引导的原因状语从句时，往往以why问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新
信息。as引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，
“他知道的英语单词不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以用as最恰当。
例2you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home．
A．Because B．Since/If
C．For D．Now
答案：B
例3I don’t know he has received the package.
A．if B．when
C．what D．how many
答案：A
提示：if表示是否，when不能与现在完成时连用。
例4Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.
A．or B．and
C．though D．if
答案：B
提示：and在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。
例5The teacher his stud ents likes football.
A．and B．as well as
C．and also D．also
答案：B
提示：as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。
例6We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.
A．as B． a soon as
C．when D．while
答案：C
提示：when在这里解释“就在那时”
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九年级英语连词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— ________ will the meeting last? — we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。 【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。 2．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 3．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 4．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. whether C. unless D. because 【答案】 C 5．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A 6．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 7．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 8．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案
最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well. A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据 wonder 可知，宾语从句的连词是 if ，是否， doubt 的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是 that ，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选 A。 【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。 2． I think you should be against the situation, , of course, you are happy with it. A. because B . however C . anyway D . unless 【答案】 D 3． They waited _______________________ it was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B . until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4． Although she is under great stress, she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B . or C . but D . / 【答案】 D 5． Tom's father was cleaning the car ___ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 6． The film is really exciting. ________ the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 7． After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C
初中英语连词讲解
初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如：