高中英语教学文档

高一英语课型：语法主设计人：冷子敬

学习目标：学会认识定语从句构成及用法。

学习重难点：掌握知识的综合运用，以及是否会运用所学的语法项目。

学习活动：事先完成部分学案，并进行适当的归纳整理。

课前预习-----当天必读：一天三次，一次一遍

定语从句：用来修饰名词和代词的从句，被定语从句修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。所以如果看到这个从句的前面是名词或代词，可能这个从句就是定语从句，定语从句的作用就相当于形容词的作用。例如：He is a famous person 和He is a person who is famous

两个句子中画线的部分在句中的成分都是定语，都是修饰名词person，只不过第一句中为形容词famuos，第二句是从句who is famous（所以第二句叫定语从句，或形容词性从句）

定语从句和其他的从句一样需要有关系代词和关系副词引导，这里我们主要介绍关系代词：that, which , who ,whom, whose, 关系副词：where, when, why。这些词的主要作用有两个：

第一连接主句和从句；第二在从句中可以充当句子成分，关系代词可作主语，宾语和表语，关系副

1)I met Tom _______said he knew you

2)He came from a family _______ is very rich

3)I know the girl_______attended the party

4)China is a place_______there is a large population

5)It is a time _____there were many great people

注：非限定性定语从句是对现行词的附加说明，若省去也不影响主句的意思。它和主句之间常用逗号隔开且不用that 引导,有时可以指代整个句子。

如：It is the third longest river in the world, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long

课上学习：用括号中的单词把两个分句连成一句

例如：He wrote a book ; Many people have read the book(which)

He wrote a book which many pople have read

1)Some people follow the advice; Our teacher gave the advice (which)

____________________________________________________________

2)Mao zi was a man; He lived an unusual life (who)

____________________________________________________________ 设计时间：2012-5.24 使用时间：审核人：_______ _______________ 3)He came from an area; People were very poor in the area (where)

____________________________________________________________

4)It was a time; I could understand some English in the time(when)

____________________________________________________________

5) He is a talent student; His ideas are different from others (whose)

____________________________________________________________

5)Paper is the invention; Paper made Cailun famous (which)

____________________________________________________________

6)China is the country; Silk was first made in China(where)

____________________________________________________________

课上学习：（再次挑战英语智商极限）用that ,when , why , where, which填空

1)I want to know the date_______ you were born

2)I have forgotten the date________ you told me

3)Do you know the reason________ he is absent today?

4)That is the reason_________ I want to know

5)This is the factory________ his father works

6)This is the factory________ his father built

衣带渐宽终不悔，高考消得人憔悴

1)As a child, Jack studied in a village school,________ is named after his grandfather

A which

B where

C what

D that

2) That is the new machine________ parts are too small to be seen

A that

B which

C whose

D what

3) The old temple_______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair

A where

B which

C its

D whose

4) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet______ life has developed gradually

A that

B where

C which

D whose

5) Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves

A why

B what

C that

D where

6) It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently

A that

B when

C which

D where

7) Some great people said it was their primary school teachers ______they were fond of____ influenced their whole lives

A which ; that

B that ; which

C which ; which

D that ; that

反思：

To be continue……………