windows xp 系统CMD命令大全
windows xp 系统CMD命令大全
appwiz.cpl------------添加删除程序
control userpasswords2--------用户帐户设置
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理
CMD--------------命令提示符可以当作是 Windows 的一个附件，Ping，Convert 这些不能在图形环境下 使用的功能要借助它来完成。
cmd------jview察看Java虚拟机版本。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d0450093.html, ------调用的则是系统内置的 NTVDM，一个 DOS虚拟机。它完全是一个类似 Virtual PC 的虚拟环境，和系统本身联系不大。当我们在命令提示符下运行 DOS 程序时，实际上也 是自动转移到 NTVDM虚拟机下，和 CMD 本身没什么关系。
calc-----------启动计算器
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理
conf-----------启动 netmeeting
control userpasswords2-----User Account 权限设置
devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器
diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序
dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序
drwtsn32------ 系统医生
dvdplay--------启动Media Player
dxdiag-----------DirectX Diagnostic Tool
gpedit.msc-------组策略编辑器
gpupdate /target:computer /force 强制刷新组策略
eventvwr.exe-----事件查看器
explorer-------打开资源管理器
logoff---------注销命令
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组
msinfo32---------系统信息
msconfig---------系统配置实用程序
net start (servicename)----启动该服务
net stop (servicename)-----停止该服务
notepad--------打开记事本
nusrmgr.cpl-------同control userpasswords，打开用户帐户控制面板
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序
progman--------程序管理器
regedit----------注册表编辑器
regedt32-------注册表编辑器
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行
route print------查看路由表
rononce -p ----15秒关机
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集
rundll32.exe rundll32.exe %Systemroot%System32shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen----启动一个空白的Windows 图片和传真查看器
secpol.msc--------本地安全策略
services.msc---本地服务设置
sfc /scannow-----启动系统文件检查器
sndrec32-------录音机
taskmgr-----任务管理器（适用于2000／xp／2003）
tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令
winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
winmsd---------系统信息
winver-----显示About Windows 窗口
wupdmgr-----------Windows Update
winver---------检查Windows版本
wmimgmt.msc----打开windows管理体系结构(WMI)
wupdmgr--------windows更新程序
wscript--------windows脚本宿主设置
write----------写字板
winmsd---------系统信息
wiaacmgr-------扫描仪和照相机向导
winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况
Msconfig.exe---
系统配置实用程序
mplayer2-------简易widnows media player
mspaint--------画图板
mstsc----------远程桌面连接
mplayer2-------媒体播放机
magnify--------放大镜实用程序
mmc------------打开控制台
mobsync--------同步命令
dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息
drwtsn32------ 系统医生
devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器
dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序
diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序
dcomcnfg-------打开系统组件服务
ddeshare-------打开DDE共享设置
dvdplay--------DVD播放器
net stop messenger-----停止信使服务
net start messenger----开始信使服务
notepad--------打开记事本
nslookup-------网络管理的工具向导
ntbackup-------系统备份和还原
narrator-------屏幕“讲述人”
ntmsmgr.msc----移动存储管理器
ntmsoprq.msc---移动存储管理员操作请求
netstat -an----(TC)命令检查接口
syncapp--------创建一个公文包
sysedit--------系统配置编辑器
sigverif-------文件签名验证程序
sndrec32-------录音机
shrpubw--------创建共享文件夹
secpol.msc-----本地安全策略
syskey---------系统加密，一旦加密就不能解开，保护windows xp系统的双重密码
services.msc---本地服务设置
Sndvol32-------音量控制程序
sfc.exe--------系统文件检查器
sfc /scannow---windows文件保护
tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令
tourstart------xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）
taskmgr--------任务管理器
eventvwr-------事件查看器
eudcedit-------造字程序
explorer-------打开资源管理器
packager-------对象包装程序
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序
progman--------程序管理器
regedit.exe----注册表
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集
regedt32-------注册表编辑器
rononce -p ----15秒关机
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll------取消ZIP支持
cmd.exe--------CMD命令提示符
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查
certmgr.msc----证书管理实用程序
calc-----------启动计算器
charmap--------启动字符映射表
cliconfg-------SQL SERVER 客户端网络实用程序
Clipbrd--------剪贴板查看器
conf-----------启动netmeeting
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理
ciadv.msc------索引服务程序
osk------------打开屏幕键盘
odbcad32-------ODBC数据源管理器
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组
logoff---------注销命令
iexpress-------木马捆绑工具，系统自带
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器
fsmgmt.msc-----共享文件夹管理器
utilman--------辅助工具管理器
gpedit.msc-----组策略
An A-Z Index of the Windows XP command line
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations?
ASSOCIAT One step file association
ATTRIB Change file attributes
b
BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS Change file permissions
CALL Call one batch program from another?
CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder?
CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS Clear the screen?
CLUSTER Windows Clustering
CMD Start a new CMD shell
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window?
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to another location?
CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE Display or set the date?
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files?
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR Display a list of files and folders?
DIRUSE Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DISKPART Disk Administration
DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSACLs Active Directory ACLs
DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer)
DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)
DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMove Move an Active directory Object
DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO Display message on screen?
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file?
ERASE Delete one or more files?
EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel?
EXPAND Uncompress files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
FC Compare two files
FIND Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR Search for strings in files
FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files?
FOR /F Loop command: against the results of
another command?
FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List?
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations?
g
GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line?
GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP Online Help
i
iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
IF Conditionally perform a command?
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP
k
KILL Remove a program from memory
l
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOCAL Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
m
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer.
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders?
MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE Configure a system device
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE Move files from one folder to another?
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG Send a message
MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV Copy in-use files
n
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
o
OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files?
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message?
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PING Test a network connection
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD?
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT Print a text file
PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT Change the command prompt?
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo List information about a
system
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd Change account password
PsService View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend Suspend processes
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory?
q
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI Change Registry Permissions
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file?
REN Rename a file or files?
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
RD Delete folder(s)?
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SCLIST Display NT Services
SET Display, set, or remove environment variables?
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables?
SETX Set environment variables permanently
SFC System File Checker
SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file?
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP Wait for x seconds
SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT Sort input
START Start a program or command in a separate window?
SU Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
TIME Display or set the system time?
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session?
TLIST Task list with full path
TOUCH Change file timestamps
TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
TREE Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE Display the contents of a text file?
u
USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login
v
VER Display version information?
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved?
VOL Display a disk label?
w
WHERE
Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC WMI Commands
x
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
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