民族地区高校影响学生体质健康的社会因素调查

龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d12411927.html,

作者：刘继忠

来源：《科技视界》2014年第13期

【摘要】教育部于2003年11月11日在北京发布了2002年中国学生体质健康监测报告，结果显示：“目前我国学生的身高、体重、胸围、营养、卫生保健等状况均呈提高和改善态势，但学生的速度、耐力、爆发力、柔韧性等体能素质和肺活量水平持续下降。学生体能素质下降其主要原因是体育锻炼不足”。影响学生健康的因素很多，本文从用社会学角度对学生个体、家庭、社会环境等方面调查分析了影响学生体质健康的诸因素，以寻求影响学生体质下降的社会原因，旨在探索地处边疆民族地区的高校人才培养目标的实现，为学校体育的改革与发展提供理论支持。

【关键词】大学生；体质；社会因素

The Social Factors Influencing the Physical Health of Students in Colleges and Universities in National Regions

LIU Ji-zhong

（Lijiang Teachers Training College，Lijiang Yunnan 674100，China）

【Abstract】In 2003 the ministry of education issued in Beijing on November 11， 2002 years students physical health monitoring report， the results showed：“at present，the students’ height， weight， chest circumference， nutrition， health care and other conditions were improving and improve the situation，but the student’s speed， endurance， explosive force， flexibility and other physical quality and vital capacity level continues to decline. The main reason for decline in students’ physical quality is lack of physical exercise”. There are lots of factors can affect the health of students in this article， from the Angle of sociology student individual， family， social environment， etc. Research and analysis the factor s influence the student’s physical health， seeking to influence students’ physical deterioration of social reasons， explores is located in the frontier minority areas to achieve the goals of talents cultivation in colleges and universities， provide theoretical support for the reform and development of school sports.

【Key words】College students；Physique；Social factors

1 研究对象和研究方法

1.1 研究对象