公路工程英语
公路工程英语词汇
第1页，共13页
abrasiveness磨耗度
absolute datum绝对基面
abutment桥台
abutment pier制动墩
acceleration lane加速车道
accidental load偶然荷载
accommodation lane专用车道
acoustic barrier隔音墙
acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈
additional stake加桩
adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂
adverse grade for safety反坡安全线
aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量
aerophoto base航摄基线
aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读
ageing老化
aggregate集料(骨料)
air hardening气硬性
alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素
alligator cracking路面龟裂
allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线
anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青
annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量
anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆
anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)
antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆
approach span引桥
aquitard隔水层
arch bridge拱桥
arch culvert拱涵
arch ring拱圈
arterial highway干线公路
arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路
asphalt distributor沥青洒布车
asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备
asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt sand沥青砂
asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机
asphaltic bitumen地沥青
at-grade intersection平面交叉
auxiliary lane附加车道
average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡
azimuth angle方位角
balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层
base line基线
basic traffic capacity基本通行能力
beam bridge梁桥
beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪
bearing支座
bearing angle象限角
bearing pile支承桩
bearing platform承台
bed course垫层
bench mark水准点
benched subgrade台口式路基
bending strength抗弯强度
Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)
bent cap盖梁
berm护坡道
binder结合料
binder course联结层
公路工程英语词汇
第2页，共13页
bitumell沥青
bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪
bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比
bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料
bituminous pavement沥青路面
bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗
blasting for loosening rock松动爆破
blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破
blasting procedure土石方爆破
bleeding泛油
blind ditch盲沟
blind drain盲沟
block pavement块为路面
block stone块石
blow up拱胀
boring钻探
boring log(道路)地质柱状图
boring machine钻孔机
borrow earth借土
borrow pit取土坑
boundary frame on crossing道口限界架
boundary frame on road道路限界架
boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥
box culvert箱涵
branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管
branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道
bridge桥梁
bridge decking桥面系
bridge deck pavement桥面铺装
bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置
bridge girder erection equipment架桥机
bridge on slope坡桥
bridge site桥位
bridge road驮道
broken chainage断链
broken stone碎石
broken back curve断背曲线
buried abutment埋置式桥台
bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站
bypass公交绕行公路
cable bent tower索塔
cable saddle索鞍
cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)
cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备
california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪
camber curve路拱曲线
cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥
cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力
capillary water毛细水
carriage way车行道(行车道)
cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道
cement concrete水泥混凝土
cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛
center lane中间车道
公路工程英语词汇
第3页，共13页
center line of road道路中线
center line survey中线测量
center stake中桩
central reserve分隔带
channelization渠化交通
channelization island导流岛
channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑
chute急流槽
circular curve圆曲线
circular road环路
circular test环道试验
city road城市道路
civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路
classified road等级道路
clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面
clearance净空
clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空
climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道
cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青
cobble stone卵石
coefficient of scouring冲刷系数
cohesive soil粘性土
cold laid method冷铺法
cold mixing method冷拌法
cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋
column pier柱式墩
combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实
compaction test击实试验
compaction test apparatus击实仪
compactness test压实度试验
composite beam bridge联合梁桥
composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线
concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线
concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机
concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵
concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机
cone penetration test触探试验
conflict point冲突点
conical slope锥坡
consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基
consolidation固结
construction by swing转体架桥法
construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝
construction load施工荷载
construction survey施工测量
continuous beam bridge连续梁桥
contour line等高线
contraction joint缩缝
control point路线控制点
converging合流
convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线
corduroy road木排道
counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台
country road乡村道路
county road县公路(县道)，乡道
creep徐变
critical speed临界速度
公路工程英语词汇
第4页，共13页
cross roads十字形交叉
cross slope横坡
cross walk人行横道
cross-sectional profile横断面图
cross-sectional survey横断面测量
crown路拱
crushed stone碎石
crushing strength压碎值
culture地物
culvert涵洞
curb路缘石
curb side strip路侧带
curve length曲线长
curve widening平曲线加宽
curved bridge弯桥
cut挖方
cut corner for sight line(路口)截角
cut-fill transition土方调配
cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑
cycle path自行车道
cycle track自行车道
deceleration lane减速车道
deck bridge上承式桥
deflection angle偏角
deflection test弯沉试验
degree of compaction压实度
delay延误
density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深
design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期
design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆
design water level设计水位
designed elevation设计高程
designed flood frequency设计洪水频率
dislicking treatment防滑处理
Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)
diamond interchange菱形立体交叉
differential photo微分法测图
direction angle方向角
directional interchange方向式立体交叉
diverging分流
dowel bar传力杆
drain opening泄水口
drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟
dressed stone料石
drop water跌水
dry concrete干硬性混凝土
ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度
ductilometer(沥青)延度仪
dummy joint假缝
dynamic consolidation强夯法
economic speed经济车速
economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑
elevation高程(标高)
embankment路堤
emergency parking strip紧急停车带
emulsified bitumen乳化沥青
erecting by floating浮运架桥法
erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法
公路工程英语词汇
第5页，共13页
erection with cableway缆索吊装法
evaporation pond蒸发池
expansion bearing活动支座
expansive soil膨胀土
expantion joint胀缝
expressway(城市)快速路
external distance外(矢)距
fabricated bridge装配式桥
fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥
factories and mines road厂矿道路
factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路
factory-out road厂外道路
fast lane内侧车道
faulting of slab ends错台
feeder highway支线公路
ferry渡口
fibrous concrete纤维混凝土
field of vision视野
fill填__________方
filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥
final survey竣工测量
fineness细度
fineness modulus细度模数
fixed bearing固定支座
flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台
flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口
flash point闪点
flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面
flexibie pier柔性墩
floor system桥面系
flush curb平缘石
foot way人道道
ford过水路面
forest highway林区公路
forest road林区道路
foundation基础
free style road system自由式道路系统
free way高速公路
free-flow speed自由车速
freeze road冻板道路
freezing and thawing test冻融试验
frost boiling翻浆
frozen soil冻土
full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路
面
function planting功能栽植
general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图
geotextile土工织物
gradation级配
gradation of stone(路用)石料等级
grade change point变坡点
grade compensation纵坡折减
grade crossing平面交叉
grade length limitation坡长限制
grade of side slope边坡坡度
grade separation简单立体交叉
grade-separated junction立体交叉
graded aggregate pavement级配路面
grader平地机
grain composition颗粒组成
granular material粒料
gravel砾石
gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台
gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙
green belt绿化带
gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统
ground control-point survey地面控制点测量
公路工程英语词汇
第6页，共13页
ground elevation地面高程
ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量
guard post标柱
guard rail护栏
guard wall护墙
gully雨水口
gutter街沟(偏沟)
gutter apron平石
gutter drainage渠道排水
half-through bridge中承式桥
hard shoulder硬路肩
hardening硬化
hardness硬度
haul road运材道路
heavy maintenance大修
hectometer stake百米桩
hedge绿篱
height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓
high type pavement高级路面
highway公路
highway landscape design公路景观设计
hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)
hilly terrain重丘区
horizontal alignment平面线形
horizontal curve平曲线
hot laid method热铺法
hot mixing method热拌法
hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性
hydraulic computation水力计算
hydraulicity水硬性
imaginary intersection point虚交点
immersed tunnelling method沉埋法
inbound traffic入境交通
incremental launching method顶推法
industrial district road工业区道路
industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣
industrial waste base course工业废渣基层
inlet雨水口
inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞
inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞
inorganic binder无机结合料
instrument station测站
intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度
intercepting ditch截水沟
interchange互通式立体交叉
interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉
intermediate maintenance中修
intermediate type pavement中级路面
intersection(平面)交叉口
intersection angle交叉角，转角
intersection entrance交叉口进口
intersection exit交叉口出口
intersection plan交叉口平面图
intersection point交点
intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉
口
jack-in method顶入法
kilometer stone里程碑
land slide坍方
lane车道
lane-width车道宽度
lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距
lay-by紧急停车带
level of service道路服务水平
leveling course整平层
leveling survey水准测量
light-weight concrete轻质混凝土
lighting facilities of road道路照明设施
公路工程英语词汇
第7页，共13页
lime pile石灰桩
line development展线
linking-up road联络线、连接道路
liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青
liquid limit液限
living fence绿篱
load荷载
loading berm反压护道
loading combinations荷载组合
loading plate承载板
loading plate test承载板试验
local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷
local traffic境内交通
location of line定线
location survey定测
lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护
loess黄土
longitudinal beam纵梁
longitudinal gradient纵坡
longitudinal joint纵缝
loop ramp环形匝道
Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)
low type pavement低级路面
main beam主梁
main bridge主桥
maintenance养护
maintenance period大中修周期
manhole检查井
marginal strip路缘带
Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验
masonry bridge圬工桥
maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡
mine tunnelling method矿山法
mineral aggregate矿料
mineral powder矿粉
mini-roundabout微形环交
minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度
minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡
minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径
mixed traffic混合交通
mixing method拌和法
mixture混合料
model split交通方式划分
modulus of elasticity弹性模量
modulus of resilience回弹模量
modulus ratio模量比
monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路
mountainous terrain山岭区
movable bridge开启桥
mud淤泥
multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉
national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)
natural asphalt天然沥青
natural scour自然演变冲刷
natural subsoil天然地基
navigable water level通航水位
nearside lane外侧车道
net-shaped cracking路面网裂
New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法
observation point测点
one-way ramp单向匝道
open cut method明挖法
open cut tunnel明洞
open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥
公路工程英语词汇
第8页，共13页
opencast mine road露天矿山道路
operating speed运行速度
optimum gradation最佳级配
optimum moisture content最佳含水量
optimum speed临界速度
organic binder有机结合料
origin-destination study起迄点调查
outbound traffic出境交通
outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞
outlet inlet main road城市出入干道
overall speed区间速度
overlay of pavement罩面
overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道
overtaking sight distance超车视距
paper location 纸上定线
paraffin content test含蜡量试验
parent soil原状土
parking lane停车车道
parking lot停车场
parking station公交(车辆)停靠站
part-cut part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基
pass垭口
passing bay错车道
patrol maintenance巡回养护
paved crossing道口铺面
pavement路面
pavement depression路面沉陷
pavement recapping路面翻修
pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥
pavement spalling路面碎裂
pavement strengthening路面补强
pavement structure layer路面结构层
pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)
peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量
pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥
pedestrian underpass人行地道
penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面
penetration method贯入法
penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪
periodical maintenance定期养护
permafrost多年冻土
permanent load永久荷载
perviousness test透水度试验
petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青
photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)
photo mosaic像片镶嵌图
photogrammetry摄影测量
photographic map影像地图
pier桥墩
pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙
pile bent pier排架桩墩
pile driver打桩机
pipe culvert管涵
pipe drainage管道排水
pit test坑探
pitching method铺砌法
plain stage of slope边坡平台
plain terrain平原区
plan view(路线)平面图
plane design(城市道路)平面设计
plane sketch(道路)平面示意图
planimetric photo综合法测图
plant mixing method厂拌法
plastic limit塑限
plasticity index塑性指数
poisson's ratio泊松比
公路工程英语词汇
第9页，共13页
polished stone value石料磨光值
pontoon bridge浮桥
porosity空隙率
portable pendulum tester摆式仪
possible traffic capacity可能通行能力
post-tensioning method后张法
pot holes路面坑槽
preliminary survey初测
preloading method预压法
prestressed concrete预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶
pretensioning method先张法
prime coat透层
productive arterial road生产干线
productive branch road生产支线
profile design纵断面设计
profilometer路面平整度测定仪
proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)
railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口
ramp匝道
rebound deflection回弹弯沉
reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料
reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面
reconnaissance踏勘
red clay红粘土
reference stake护桩
reflection crack反射裂缝
refuge island安全岛
regulating structure调治构造物
reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土
reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥
reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道
residential street居住区道路
resultant gradient合成坡度
retaining wall挡土墙
revelling of pavement路面松散
reverse curve反向曲线
reverse loop回头曲线
ridge crossing line越岭线
ridge line山脊线
right bridge正交桥
right bridge正桥
rigid frame bridge刚构桥
rigid pavement刚性路面
rigid-type base刚性基层
ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机
riprap抛石
road道路
road alignment道路线形
road appearance路容
road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积
road area ratio(城市)道路面积率
road axis道路轴线
road bed路床
road bitumen路用沥青
road condition路况
road condition survey路况调查
road crossing(平面)交叉口
road crossing design交叉口设计
road engineering道路工程
road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究
road improvement改善工程
公路工程英语词汇
第10页，共13页
road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法
road network道路网
road network planning道路网规划
road planting道路绿化
road project(道路工程)方案图
road trough路槽
road way路幅
rock breaker凿岩机
rock filled gabion石笼
roller压路机
rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区
rotary interchange环形立体交叉
rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉
route development展线
route of road道路路线
route selection选线
routine maintenance小修保养
rubble片石
running speed行驶速度
rural road郊区道路
saddle back垭口
safety belt安全带
safety fence防护栅
salty soil盐渍土
sand砂
sand drain(sand pile)砂井
sand gravel砂砾
sand hazard沙害
sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层
sand patch test铺砂试验
sand pile砂桩
sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率
sand sweeping回砂
sand sweeping equipment回砂机
sandy soil砂性土
saturated soil饱和土
scraper铲运机
seal coat封层
secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井
segregation离析
semi-rigid type base半刚性基层
separate facilities分隔设施
separator分隔带
sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)
shelter belt护路林
shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)
shield tunnelling method盾构法
shoulder路肩
shrinkage limit缩限
side ditch边沟
side slope边坡
side walk人行道
sieve analysis筛分
sight distance视距
sight distance of intersection路口视距
sight line视线
sight triangle视距三角形
silty soil粉性土
simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥
single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩
single-size aggregat同粒径集料
siphon culvert倒虹涵
skew bridge斜交桥
skew bridge斜桥
skid road集材道路
公路工程英语词汇
第11页，共13页
slab bridge板桥
slab culvert盖板涵
slab staggering错位
slide滑坡
slope protection护坡
slump坍落度
snow hazard雪害
snow plough除雪机
snow protection facilities防雪设施
soft ground软弱地基
soft soil软土
softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)
softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility (of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度
space headway车头间距
space mean speed空间平均速度
span跨径
span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法
spandrel arch腹拱
spandrel structure拱上结构
special vehicle特种车辆
speed-change lane变速车道
splitting test劈裂试验
spot speed点速度
spreading in layers层铺法
springing弹簧现象
stabilizer稳定土拌和机
stabilized soil base course稳定土基层
stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉
standard axial loading标准轴截
steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机
steel bridge钢桥
steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机
stiffness modulus劲度
stone coating test石料裹覆试验
stone crusher碎石机
stone spreader碎石撒布机
stopping sight distance停车视距
stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤
street街道
street drainage街道排水
street planting街道绿化
street trees行道树
strengthening layer补强层
strengthening of structure加固
stringer纵梁
striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面
subgrade路基
subgrade drainage路基排水
submersible bridge漫水桥
subsidence沉陷
subsoil地基
substucture下部结构
superelevation超高
superelevation runoff超高缓和段
superstructure上部结构
supported type abutment支撑式桥台
surface course面层
surface evenness路面平整度
surface frost heave路面冻胀
surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪
surface roughness路面粗糙度
surface slipperinness路面滑溜
surface water地表水
surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩
公路工程英语词汇
第12页，共13页
suspension bridge悬索桥
switch-back curve回头曲线
T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)
T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥
tack coat粘层
tangent length切线长
tar焦油沥青
technical standard of road道路技术标准
Telford锥形块石
Telford base(锥形)块石基层
terrace台地
thermal insulation berm保温护道
thermal insulation course隔温层
thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量
through bridge下承式桥
through traffic过境交通
tie bar拉杆
timber bridge木桥
time headway车头时距
time mean speed时间平均速度
toe of slope(边)坡脚
tongue and groove joint企口缝
top of slope(边)坡顶
topographic feature地貌
topographic map地形图
topographic survey地形测量
topography地形
township road乡公路(乡道)
traffic assignment交通量分配
traffic capacity通行能力
traffic composition交通组成
traffic density交通密度
traffic distribution交通分布
traffic flow交通流
traffic generation交通发生
traffic island交通岛
traffic mirror道路反光镜
traffic planning道路交通规划
traffic safety device交通安全设施
traffic square交通广场
traffic stream车流
traffic survey交通调查
traffic volume交通量
traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测
traffic volume survey交通量调查
transition curve缓和曲线
transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段
transverse beam横梁
transverse joint横缝
traverse导线
traverse survey导线测量
trencher挖沟机
triaxial test三轴试验
trip出行
true joint真缝
trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉
trunk highway干线公路
truss bridge桁架桥
tunnel(道路)隧道
tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机
tunnel lining衬砌
tunnel portal洞门
tunnel support隧道支撑
turnaround loop回车道，回车场
turning point转点
公路工程英语词汇
交通建设英语词汇大全
公路 highway 道路 road 公路工程 highway engineering 公路网 highway network 公路网密度 highway density 公路等级 highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地 highway right--of--way 高速公路 freeway 等级公路 classified highway 辅道 relief road 干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway 专用公路 accommodate highway 国家干线公路（国道） national trunk highway.省级干线公路（省道） provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道） county road 乡公路（乡道） township road 辐射式公路 radial highway 环形公路 ring highway 绕行公路 bypass 交通结构 traffic structure 交通组成 traffic composition 混合交通 mixed traffic 交通流 traffic flow 交通流理论 traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度 traffic density 车头间距 Space headway 车头时距 time headway 车间净距 vehicular gap 延误 delay 地点速度 spot speed 行驶速度 running speed
道路工程英语
英汉术语对照索引 abrasiveness 磨耗度 absolute datum 绝对基面 abutment 桥台 abutment pier制动墩 acceleration lane加速车道 accidental load 偶然荷载 accommodation lane 专用车道 acoustic barrier 隔音墙 acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈 additional stake 加桩 adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线 admixture 外加剂 admixture 反坡安全线 aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量 aerophoto base 航摄基线 aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读 ageing 老化 aggregate 集料(骨料) air hardining 气硬性 alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素 alligator cracking 路面龟裂 allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯沉 alternative line 比较线 anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙 anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙 anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青 annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap (厂矿道路)挡车堆 anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆 approach span 引桥 aquitard 隔水层 arch bridge 拱桥 arch culvert 拱涵 arch ring 拱圈 arterial highway 干线公路 arterial road (厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路 asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车 asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机
路桥工程专业英语赵永平第五课翻译
南昌大学 第五课 Traffic Engineering Introduction交通工程学概论 A.Text: Traffic Engineering Basics B.Reading Material: Highway Capacity Text Traffic Engineering Basics 1 Prediction of Traffic V olume Growth交通量增长预测 Traffic volume growth may be predicted using a number of methods but the two primary ones are the use of the ARTS long-range plan and manual methods. The ARTS plan may be used to establish average daily traffic volumes for streets within a study area for a future year as predicted by the ARTS model. This data can be used to develop a factor to apply to existing traffic counts to predict future-year traffic volumes. 使用了一些方法，可以预测交通量的增长，但两个主要的是远距离的艺术计划和手动的方法使用。艺术计划可能被用来建立一个研究区域内的街道由艺术模型预测未来一年的平均日均车流量。这些数据可以被用来开发适用于现有的交通计数的一个因素来预测未来年的交通量。 Manual extrapolation of existing data using growth factors may be available from the City, or the consultant may need to develop them. Growth factors may be and can be representative of a number of algebraic trends. Among these are the straight-line, exponential, and decaying-rate exponential trends. For a good discussion of these trend methods, see the Trip Forecasting Manual published by the Florida Department of Transportation. Generally, manual extrapolation of turning movement counts will not be accepted for periods of time exceeding five years. 手动现有数据推算，使用生长因子可能是从化市或顾问可能需要开发它们。生长因子可能是可以代表一些代数趋势。其中有直线，指数，腐烂率指数趋势。对于这些趋势的方法商量好了，看到的旅程预测佛罗里达运输部公布的手册。一般来说，手动外推转动计数将不被接受的时间周期超过五年。 2 Trip Generation Estimation 2出行生成估计 Trip generation may be estimated using the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation. An accompanying publication, the Trip Generation Handbook provides additional information on how to use Trip Generation and how to apply adjustments such as pass-by trips.
道路交通工程专业英语词汇
公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity 基本通行能力basic traffic capacity 可能通行能力possible traffic capacity 设计通行能力design traffic capacity 公路工程highway engineering 公路网highwaynetwork 公路网密度highwaydensity 公路等级highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right-of-way 高速公路freeway; expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道reliefroad 干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feederhighway 专用公路accommodation highway 国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway 县公路(县道)county road 乡公路(乡道)township road 辐射式公路radial highway 环形公路ring highway 绕行公路bypass 交通结构trafficstructure 延误delay 行驶速度running speed 运行速度operating speed 平均速度average speed (设计车速)design speed 交通量trafficvolume 公路交通规划traffic planning 交通调查traffic survey 交通量调查traffic volume survey 起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destinationstudy 境内交通local traffic 过境交通throughtraffic 交通发生traffic generation 交通分布traffic distribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测trafficprognosis 行车道carriageway 分离式行车道divided carriageway 车道lane 变速车道speed-change lane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane 停车道parkinglane 错车道turn-outlane 自行车道cycle path 路侧人行道sidewalk 分隔带lane separator 中央分隔带median divider 中间带centralstrip 路肩shoulder;verge 路缘带marginalstrip 路缘石kerb;curb 侧向余宽lateralclearance路 拱camber;crown 路拱横坡crown slope 公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路线highway route 公路线形highwayalignment 平面线形horizontal alignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontalcurve 极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩 53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专著monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)
abrasiveness磨耗度 absolute datum绝对基面 abutment桥台 abutment pier制动墩 acceleration lane加速车道 accidental load偶然荷载 accommodation lane专用车道 acoustic barrier隔音墙 acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈 additional stake加桩 adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂 adverse grade for safety反坡安全线 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophoto base航摄基线 aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读 ageing老化 aggregate集料(骨料) air hardening气硬性 alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素 alligator cracking路面龟裂 allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线 anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆 anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆 approach span引桥 aquitard隔水层 arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵 arch ring拱圈 arterial highway干线公路 arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车 asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂 asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机 asphaltic bitumen地沥青 at-grade intersection平面交叉 auxiliary lane附加车道 average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡 azimuth angle方位角 balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层 base line基线 basic traffic capacity基本通行能力 beam bridge梁桥 beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座 bearing angle象限角 bearing pile支承桩 bearing platform承台 bed course垫层 bench mark水准点 benched subgrade台口式路基 bending strength抗弯强度 Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁 berm护坡道 binder结合料 binder course联结层 婳儿
专业英语(土木工程方案路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译中英对照
Lesson 7 Transportation Systems交通运 输系统 Transportation system in a developed nation consists of a network of modes that have evolved over many years. The system consists of vehicles, guideways, terminal facilities and control systems: these operate according to established procedures and schedules in the air, on land, and on water. The system also requires interaction with the user, the operator and the environment. The systems that are in place reflect the multitude of decisions made by shippers, carriers, government, individual travelers, and affected nonusers concerning the investment in or the use of transportation. The transportation system that has evolved has produced a variety of modes that complement each other. 在发达国家，交通运输系统由网状结构组成的模式已经发展了好多年。这个系统由交通工具、轨道、站场设施和控制系统组成。这些依照空中、陆上和水上已制定的程序和计划运转。这个系统也需要和用户、司机和环境互动。现在的运输体系可以反映出与投资和使用有关的多方决定，包括运输业主、承运商、政府、每个出行者以及受影响的非使用者等。逐步发展的交通运输系统形成了各种互补模式。 The U. S. transportation system today is a highly developed, complex network of modes and facilities that furnishes shippers and travelers with a wide range of choices in terms of services provided. Each mode offers a unique set of service characteristics in terms of travel time, frequency, comfort, reliability, convenience and safety. The term level of service is used to describe the relative values of these attributes. The traveler or shipper must compare the level of service offered with the cost in order to make tradeoffs and mode selection. Furthermore, a shipper or traveler can decide to use a public carrier or to use private (or personal) transportation. For example, a manufacturer can ship goods through a trucking firm or with company trucks, a homeowner who has been relocated can hire a household moving company or rent a truck, and a commuter can elect to ride the bus to work or drive a car. Each of these decisions involves a complex set of factors that require
路桥工程专业英语第二课
第二课 沥青及沥青混合料 Asphalt $ Mix Asphalt Text: Asphalt &Asphalt Paving Materials 1Asphalt Defined The black cementing agent known as asphalt has been used for road construction for centuries. Although there are natural deposits of asphalt , or rock asphalt , most used today is produced during the refining of crude oil. Asphalt is a constituent of most petroleums and is isolated through the refining process. Asphalt is called a bituminous material because it contains bitumen, a hydrocarbon material soluble in carbon disulfate. The tar obtained from the destructive distillation of soft coal also contains bitumen. Both petroleum asphalt and coal tar are referred to as bituminous materials. Because their properties differ greatly , petroleum asphalt should not be confused with coal tar . Petroleum asphalt is composed almost entirely of bitumen while the bitumen content in coal tar is relatively low. The two materials should be treated as separate entities. One of the characteristics and advantages of asphalt as an engineering construction and maintenance materials is its versatility. Although a semi-solid at ordinary temperratures , asphalt may be liquefied by applying heat, dissolving it in solvents, or emulsifying it. Asphalt is a strong cement that is readily adhesive and highly waterproof and durable, making it particularly useful in road building. It is also highly resistant to the actions of most acids, alkalis, and salts. 1.1Asphalt Binder Asphalt is produced in a variety of types and grades ranging from hard-brittle solids to near water-thin liquids. The semi-solid form known as asphalt binder is the basic material used in Hot-Mix Asphalt(HMA) pavements. Liquid asphalt is produced when asphalt binder is blended or “cut back” with petroleum distillates or emulsified with water and an emulsifying agent. At ambient air temperatures, asphalit binder is a black, sticky , highly viscous material. It is a strong and durable binder with excellent adhesive and waterproofing characteristics. Applying heat, which facilitates mixing with mineral aggregates to produce HMA , can readily liquefy asphalt binders. The largest use of asphalt binder is for HMA . After compacting and cooling to air temperature, HMA is a very strong material with the ability to sustain heavy traffic loads while remaining flexible enough to withstand ambient environmental conditions and stress. Over 96 percent of the hard-surfaced roads in the United States are paved using HMA. 1.2 Emulsified Asphalts Emulsified asphalts(also known as emulsions) are low-viscosity mixtures of tiny asphalt binder droplets, water and emulsifying agents. The emulsifying agent coats the surfaces of the asphalt droplets and keeps them suspended in the water prior to application. After application, the asphalt emulsion breaks and the water separates and evaporates. Emulsions are brownish in color during application, but after breaking, the asphalt binder returns to its original black color. Emulsions are used for a Tack Coat between subsequent layers of HMA to aid in binding the
交通工程专业中英文翻译
河北工程大学交通工程专业 外文翻译 学生姓名：李焘 专业：交通工程 班级：09-02 学号：090240225 指导老师：高爱坤 2013年04月
交通事故分析的可能性和局限性 原文出处：SWOV institute for road safety research Leidschendam（会议记录）关键字：后果;目的;描述;限制;关注;事故分析;可能性 摘要：交通事故的统计数字，尤其国家一级的数据对监控和预测事故的发展，积极或消极检测事故的发展，以及对定义安全目标和评估工业安全特别有益。事故分析是应用非常有限的分析，是前瞻性分析和回顾性分析，能够对新开发的交通安全系统和特殊过程的安全措施进行评价。目前迫切需要一个将实时事故分析与研究相结合的行为。将自动检测和视频录制相结合的研究交通事故的科研论文会比较容易接受。这种类型的研究最终会对交通理念有个完善的认识。 1．简介 本文主要是基于个人的经验，研究有关交通安全、安全分析以及事故分析等在研究中的作用。由这些经验推导出的哲学思考就像通过研究和统计得出的实践观点。而这些调查数字已经在其他地方发表了。 在缺少直接观察的事故中，许多方法论问题的产生，导致不能直接测试对结果持续讨论。通过看事故视频来讨论是富有成效的。事实证明，用来解释事故的大部分有关信息就是事故中缺少的记录。深入研究还无法回忆起所有的必要的用来测试有关事故发生的假设数据，。尤其是车-车相撞发生的车祸，这是在荷兰城市道路交叉口录制的视频，一辆从岔路驶来的汽车与主干路的汽车相撞，下列问题可以问：为什么汽车来自次干路上，突然加速后又几乎停止，撞上了在左侧主路的一辆汽车呢？为什么没有注意到正在驶来的车？是不是因为两车从右边驶来，司机因为前面的交叉为他们提供了可能性而斤斤计较？难道他向左看过，但他认为停在拐角处的绿色货车能让他停下来？当然，交通状况并不复杂。目前这个事故中没有骑自行车或行人在拥挤路口分散他的注意。如果停着的绿色车能够在五分钟内消失，这两辆车可能就不会相撞。在事故发生的相关条件下，几乎不可能观察下一个交通行为，因为交通事故是不可预见的。由于新的视频设备和自动检测事故设备的不断发展，如在收集数据方面不需要很高的成本就能变得越来越逼真。必要的增加数据类型也能更好的解释交通中存在的危险因素。关于事故分析的可能性和限制性的问题是不容易回答的，我们不能确切的分析交通事故。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
路桥工程专业外语课文
●一Unit 1 Highway Introduction ● 1. History The first road builders of any significance in western Europe were the Romans, to whom the ability to move quickly from one part of the Europe to another was important for military and civil reasons. Roman roads are characterized by their linearity and, in popular perception, by their durability. A good alignment was sought since this provides the most direct route and since the risk of ambush in hostile territory is reduced. It was for this reason that the surface of the road was often elevated a meter or more above the local ground level – to provide a clear view of the surrounding country; hence the modern term “highway”. The durability of such pavement is less absolute but nevertheless well exceeds anything achieved for many centuries after the fall of the Empire. During the Dark Ages – and indeed well after that – no serious attempt was made in the UK to either maintain or replace the Roman road network, which consequently deteriorated. By the end of the Middle Ages there was in practice no road system in the country. Such routes as existed were unpaved tracks, swampy and impassable for most of the year and dusty and impassable for the remainder. Diversions around particularly poor lengths of road, private land or difficult topography had resulted in sinuous alignments. The general lawlessness combined with these characteristics to discourage all but the most determined travelers. The first small change in this state of affairs was brought about by an Act of 1555 which imposed a duty on each parish to maintain its roads and to provide a Surveyor of Highways. As this post was unpaid and under-resourced, and as the technical skills did not exist to match the task in hand, the obvious expectation that the post of Surveyor was unpopular and ineffective is generally correct. ● 2. Aim of highway engineering Roads provide a key element of the infrastructure whoes function is to promote economic activity and improve the standard of living of the population. Highway engineering is concerned with the best use of resources to ensure that a suitable network is provided to satisfy this need of an economically sophisticated society. Originally roads were little more than tracks across the countryside and were hard, dry and dusty in summer and sodden and impassable in winter. The practice arose, initially in towns, of paving the surface of the road with resilient naturally occurring materials such as stone flags, and such a surface became known as a pavement. Today this term is applied to any surface intended for traffic and where the native soil has been protected from the harmful effects of that traffic by providing an overlay of imported or treated material. The purpose of providing this protection is to enable traffic to move more easily – and therefore more cheaply or quickly – along the road. ● 3. Highway types A freeway, as defined by statute, is a highway in respect to which the owners of abutting lands have no right or easement of access to or from their abutting lands or in respect to which such owners have only limited or restricted right or easement of access. This statutory definition also includes expressway. The engineering definitions for use in this