2011高考英语阅读理解分类汇编—广告应用文类
2011高考英语阅读理解分类汇编——广告应用文类
专题一、广告题材
1、识别
(1)文章结构
如果文章不是中规中矩的结构，不是一个自然段一个自然段顺承下来的，而是结构特殊的文章，则很可能是广告题材的文章。
(2)文章中的数字
如果文章中出现数字，如：2329397 或者是10084
2、做题方法
先题目后文章
看题目时，将keywords 划在试卷题干上。
2011高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之广告应用文类
1．（2011·全国新课标）D
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking f or producers to join us in the second of London 100FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programmes．Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100．
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit．Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00 Excellent pay．
Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne．
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience．
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited．
67．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100．B．Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited．C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre D．Wealden District Council．
68．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________．
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month 69．which position is open to recent school graduates?
A．Producer,London Kiss．
B．Father Christmas．
C．Accountants Assistant
D．Software Trainer
70．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level．
B．One with some office experience．
C．One having good computer knowledge
D．One trained in producing music programmes．
67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C
2．（2011·天津卷）
A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．
Meal Plans Available
?Continental Breakfast
?Breakfast and Dinner
?Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee．
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student．However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as
much．
36．The passage is probably written for
A．host willing to receive foreign students
B．loreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travellers planning to vist famlies in London
D．English learners applying to like in English homes
37．Which of the following will the host provide?
A．Room cleaning．
B．Medical care．
C．Free transport．
D．Physical trainning．
38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．
B．The business centre of London is in Zone．
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．
39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include?
A．Dessert and coffee
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．bread and fruit juice
D．Centre and cold meat．
40．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．
B．To enrich their knowledge of English\
C．To entertain friends as they like．
D．To enjoy much more freedom．
DABCD
3．（2011·重庆卷）B
Mapping Your World
Different forms of maps are appearing．They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual．Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world．Here are two of our favorites: Green Maps
Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and attractions in the local areas．Users add information with a set of icons （图标）, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it．At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries．Green Maps’ advertised idea is ―think global, map local‖．It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranning from community gardens to good places of birdwatching．
Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers．Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website．Maps Mashups
Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them．Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of
their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic．The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need．It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World．Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where America’s drunkest cities are．With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered （多层的）map can be created．
60．According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?
A．Aiming at environmental protection．
B．Introducing local attractions with icons．
C．Offering advice to independent travelers．
D．Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps．
61．Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?
A．B．
C．
D．
62．―Map Mashups‖ is named with the word ―mashups‖ because
A．it is produced by users all over the world
B．it gathers various kinds of information
C．it shaers icons with Green Maps
D．it is a branch of Google Maps
63．What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?
A．They are created by local people．
B．They are environmentally friendly．
C．Users can edit maps on the Inernet．
D．Users need to communicate with producers．
BBBC
4．（2011·安徽卷）A
Passage 1
The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few．Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users．Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide．Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway．Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair．Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever．Then, of course, there’s Mr．Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go．But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding．
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next
Friday．Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject．He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns．The gradual bleaching （变白）of the Great Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest．Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk．
【文章大意】本文分两部分，第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况；第二篇介绍Doctor Herman Friedman的情况。
56．The Information Highway ．
A．is free from traffic accidents
B．is crowded with car drivers
C．offers just a few on-line services
D．appeals to a large number of users
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide可知，信息高速公路深受广大用户喜爱，故D项正确。由Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever．可知A项错误；由Now, everyone seems to want to take
a drive可知，人人都想使用信息高速公路，B项中的car drivers概念错误；由a large
number of on-line services:和the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few可知，on-line services的内容包含很多，故C项错误。
57．How does MR．Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?
A．By storing fewer files．
B．By repair the system．
C．By buying a better computer．
D．By using a broad-band connection．
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一篇文章中的there’s Mr．Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go可知D项正确。58．What can be learned from Passenger 2?
A．There will be a book show at Grayson Hall．
B．Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef．
C．There will be a talk on global warming this week．
D．Friedman is a leading expert on computer science．
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二篇文章中的The gradual bleaching （变白）of the Great Barrier Reef… is his latest interest可知B项正确。A项中的a book show错误；C项中的this week错误；D项中的on computer science错误。
59．Passage 2 is most probably ．
A．a poster about a lecture
B．an ad for a new book
C．a note to a doctor in a university
D．an introduction to a professor
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知，全文是围绕着Doctor Herman Friedman 在global warming方面的talk展开，故A项正确。
5．（2011·湖南卷）A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less．
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack．
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming．
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking．
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large．Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well．
The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）．
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of
grilled meat．
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread．Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef．
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious．It is a place that should not be overlooked．
56．When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________．
A．is splendidly decorated
B．has pleasant smells of kabobs
C．is crowded with dining tables
D．looks like a common restaurant
57．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A．Watching news events on TV．
B．Drinking a kind of black coffee．
C．Reading local English newspapers．
D．Discussing world topics in low voices．
58．The food of the restaurant ________．
A．is served in small amounts
B．is rather expensive
C．is rich in variety
D．is very healthy
59．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A．Rice B．Chicken C．Bread D．Beef
60．It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________．
A．occupies a large space
B．owns a favorable location
C．is popular for its special food
D．has a quiet environment inside
A 说明文：V餐厅的介绍
56．first entering the R定位，找到首段首句首句，but后面the pleasant smells of kabob与B 选项一致
57．apart from dinning定位，要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，定位不太明显可参照选项TV, coffee, newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly排除D；watching TV符合B；black tea排除B；Persian newspaper排除C
58．food 定位，找到第六段，第一句：variety…is limited排除A, amount…is fairly large 排除C，第二句排除B，第七段health-conscious, very healthy确定D
59．JK定位，找到倒数第二段made of grilled chicken piece确定B
60．结合已经做过的题目可以确定C。其他选项：第三段首句the space is small与A矛盾；
第四段首句hardly noticeable street corner 与B矛盾；第五段首句talking loudly（也是第57题D选项的错误原因）与D矛盾
Save pounds on tickets NOW!
46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call ．【C】A．0844 847 2484 B．0800 587 5007
C．0844 499 6699 D．0161 245 6609
47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【D 】
A．By visiting the website of a post office．
B．By going to your local bank in person．
C．By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope．
D．By providing your credit card information．
48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【A 】
A．Delayed payment for tickets．B．Invitations to opening nights．
C．Reduced booking fees by phone D．Generous discounts on tickets．7．（2011·江西卷）B
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 –that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees．In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month．Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You can’t wait to hear from you．It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________．
A．parents B．teenagers C．winners D．adults 62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents．
B．The bank opens only on work days．
C．Services are convenient for its members．
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping．
63．The Winners Club provides magazines which ________．
A．encourage spending
B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories
D．help to make more of your money
64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________．
A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties
65．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club．B．To provide part-time jobs．
C．To organize key-cards．D．To introduce a new banking service．文章介绍了一种为青少年设计的新型银行。
61答案：B
考点：细节理解
从第一段第一句:The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers．可见, 这是一个为青少年设计的银行。选B。
62答案：C
考点：细节理解
A项文章未提及，Ｂ选项在文章第一段最后一句７days a week可知是错误的，D选项根据文章第一个小标题no account keeping fees可知是错误的，而根据文章第三点的Convenient可知该银行的服务是非常方便的。选C。
63答案：D
考点：细节理解
根据最后一段第一句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money可知杂志上有许多使你赚钱的主意。选D。
64．答案：B
考点：细节理解
根据文章最后一段第二行You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian．你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意。选B。
65答案：D
考点：主旨大意
根据文章第一句The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers．可见, 这是一个为青少年设计的银行以及后文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目。选D。
8．（2011·江苏卷）
60．Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?
A．To bulid massive complexes for public amusement．
B．To prevent possible damages to the National Park．
C．To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy．
D．To sponsor publicationsand projects in local school．
61．One of thebenefits for members of Friends is to ．A．have Friends’goods free of charge
B．visit any place not open to the public
C．take part in work parties if they want to
D．give talks in their fields on current issues
62．The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_______________．
A．raise money for the Friends organization
B．join the Friends organization and be members of it
C．work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park
D．enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park
60．A 细节理解题。根据Activities这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为。
61．C 细节理解题。根据Benefits这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组。
62．B 推理判断题。文章介绍了Friends这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员。
9．（2011·湖北卷）D
Feeling blue about world ? ―Cheer up．‖ Says science writer Matt Ridley．‖The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature．‖
Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimist—tactical ．because he’s carefully weighed the evidence optimistic ．because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good ．And this is what he’s set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book．The Rant anal Opting ．He views mankind as grand enterprise that ．on the whole ．has done little but progress for 100．000 years．He backed his finding with hard gathered though years of research．
Here’s how he explains his views．
Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different producers for sale in London alone．Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty ．our own generation has access to more nutritious food ．more convenient transport ．bigger houses, better ears ．and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us ．This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be．2）Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper．Take one example．In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work．In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for．In 1950 it was eight seconds．Today it’s half second．
3）Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating（减轻）climate change could prove just as damaging to human welface as climate change itself．A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fassil-fuel（化石燃料）electrieity is forhidden by well meaming members of green polucal movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that mes in a flood caused by climate change．If chmaic change proves to be xxxx, but cutting carbon canses realparn, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tournquet（止血带）around our necks．
63．What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?
A．Weakness of human nature．
B．Concern about climate change．
C．Importance of practical thinking．
D．Optimism about human progress．
64．How does Ridley look at shopping?
A．It encourages the creation of things．
B．It results in shortage of goods．
C．It demands more fossil fuels．
D．It causes a poverry problem．
65．The candle and lamp example is used to show that ．
A．oil lamps give off more light than candles
B．shortening working time brings about a happier life．
C．advanced technology helps to produce better candles．
D．increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods．
66．What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A．Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost．
B．Overreaction to cliamate change may be dangerous．
C．People’s health is closely related to climate change．
D．Careless medical treatment may cause great pain．
【答案】DADB
10．（2011·浙江卷）B
B
Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.
Important words to learn:Essential Improver Advanced
pump/p?mp/
?noun[c]DEVICE→1 a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to another: a water/bicycle/fuel pump○a UK petrol/us gas pump SHOE→
2[USUALL Y PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALL Y PLURAL ]a type of fist shoe, like a BALLET dancer’s shoe, which is worn by women 4[USUALL Y PLURAL] UK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports
?verb LIOUID/GAS→1 [T USUALL Y+ADV/PREP] to force liquid or gas to move somewhere: Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute, ○The new wine is pumped into storage tanks. ○The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION→2[T] INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direct: She was pumping me for details of the new project.
?idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand(=hold their hand and move it up and down, especially in order to greet them)·pump iron INFORMAL to lift heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and women pump iron far fitness.
?phrasal verbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate successfully: They had been pumping money into the business for some years without seeing any results.
Pump sth out[M]REMOVE→1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump: We took turns pumping out the boat. PRODUCE→2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous: The government keeps
pumping out the same old propaganda. ○The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.
Pump out sth If someone’s stomach is pumped out, a poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked through a tube: She had to go to hospital to have her stomach pumped out.
Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more confident or excited: He was offering them advice and trying to pump them up. ○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the game.
Pump sth up[M] 1 to fill something with air using a pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?○I must pump the tyres up on my bike. 2 INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount: The US was able to pump up exports.○Let’s pump up the volume a bit!
Pump-action /p?mp. ?k. ?’n/ adjective[BEFORE NOUN] describes a device which operates by forcing song, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container: a pump-action shotgun○a pump-action toilet
Pump, priming noun [u] SPEGAUZED the activity of helping a business, programme, economy, etc. to develop by giving it money: The government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.
Pun /p?n/
?noun [c] a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sounds like another word: She made a couple of dreadful puns. ○This is a well-known joke based on a pun: “What’s black and white and red (=read) all over?” “A newspaper.”
?verb [1] (-nn-) to make a pun
Punch /p?nt?/
?noun HIT→1 [c] a forceful hit with a FIST (=closed hand): She gave him a punch UK on/us in the nose. EFFECT→2 [u] the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people: I felt the performance/speech/presentation lacked punch. DRANK→3 [CORU] a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit and often wine or other alcoholic drinks TOOL→4 [c] a piece of equipment which cuts holes in a material by pushing a piece of metal through it: a ticket punch○Have you seen the hole punch anywhere?
?verb(T) HIT→1 to hit someone or something with your FIST (=closed hand); He punched him in the stomach. 2 MAL Y US to hit with your fingers the buttons on a telephone or the keys on a keyboard USE TOOL →3 to make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment: I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper. ○This belt’s too big. I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
?idioms punch sb’s lights out INFORMAL to hit someone repeatedly very hard·punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you arrive at and leave work: After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was never heard from again.
46．What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?
A．Talk with B．ask for information．
C．Listen to D．Provide with evidence
47．When Sally says“The TV program kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______．A．excited B．interested C．annoyed D．annoyed 48．What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?
A．Sums of money B．Raw materials
C．Human resources． D．Media Support．
49．When Sylvia says ―His speech was OK but it had no real punch‖,she thinks it was not___ ．A．fluent and impressive B．logical and moving
C．informative and significant D．interesting and powerful
【答案】BCAD
11．（2011·全国II）C
Student Membership-----Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema．Now you too can make most of it and save money．
48．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A．The Cambridge Film Festival．
B．Meetings with filmmakers．
C．The preview screening．
D．Monthly premieres．
49．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿
A．Darkroom Gallery shows
B．mailed programmes
C．special film events
D．film shows
50．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A．Four months．B．Eight months．
C．Nine months．D．One year．
51．For what purpose is the text written?
A．Offering students cheaper tickets．
B．Announcing the opening of a premiere．
C．Telling the public of the cinema's address．
D．Increasing the cinema's membership．
【答案】ABCD
12．（2011·四川卷）B
Exploit your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money．If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week．Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark．
Rent（出租）a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed ―rent a room‖ program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year．Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy．
Make money during special events
D on’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis．If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space．
Live on set
Renting your home out as a ―film set‖ could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed．A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked．
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment（around￡14,000）, and let you use the energy produced for nothing．In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid．However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof．
45．If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______．
A．￡800 B．￡500 C．￡4500 D．5000 46．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?
A．On Letpark．B．On Roomspare．
C．On Grashpadder．D．On Roommateeasy．
47．If you want to use energy free, you have to_____．
A．sign an agreement with the government
B．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment
C．sell the roof to some energy companies
D．keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years
48．For whom the text most probably written?
A．Lodgers．B．Advertisers．
C．House owners．D．Online companies
【答案】BCDC
13．（2011·福建卷）C
Elixir
written by Eric Walters
Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr．Banting and his assistant, Mr．Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）．She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best．
George Washingtion Carver
Written by Elizabeth Macleod
M eet the ―Peanut（花生）Specialist‖, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts．Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States．S ee also Macleod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius．
The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations
Written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald
Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival．From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people．Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald．
Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achieverms
Written by Bev Spencer
What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,including the Blackberry,alkaline（碱性）batterices and the Blue Box yecycling program．
Newton and the Tlme Machine
Written by Michael Me Gowan
Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinesaurs up close．But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herbert and Queen Certunde,in can he save them before time runs out?
64．Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?
A．Painful B．Curious C．Frightened D．Disappointed 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5．
B．Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts．
C．Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr．Banting．
D．George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US．
66．In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_______
A．Newton’s human friends B．the names of the time machine
C．two dinosaurs D．the inventions of the time machine 67．If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _____．A．Elizabeth Macleod B．Eric Walters
C．Rocky London & David MacDonald D．Bev Spencer 【答案】64—67AACC
数列历年高考真题分类汇编
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常 2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. 中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.' （1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore （2） What Denies liked most is________. A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes （3） When did Denies publish the books? A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know. 【答案】（ 1） C （2） D （3） A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的 书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介 绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生 活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我 们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or 2008年高考数学试题分类汇编 圆锥曲线 一． 选择题： 1.（福建卷11)又曲线22 221x y a b ==（a ＞0,b ＞0）的两个焦点为F 1、F 2,若P 为其上一点，且|PF 1|=2|PF 2|,则双曲线离心率的取值范围为B A.(1,3) B.(]1,3 C.(3,+∞) D.[)3,+∞ 2.（海南卷11）已知点P 在抛物线y 2 = 4x 上，那么点P 到点Q （2，－1）的距 离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ A ） A. （ 4 1 ，－1） B. （4 1 ，1） C. （1，2） D. （1，－2） 3.(湖北卷10)如图所示，“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道飞向月球，在月球附近一点P 轨进入以月球球心F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行，之后卫星在P 点第二次变轨进入仍以F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅱ绕月飞行，最终卫星在P 点第三次变轨进入以F 为圆心的圆形轨道Ⅲ绕月飞行，若用12c 和22c 分别表示椭轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的焦距，用12a 和 22a 分别表示椭圆轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的长轴的长，给出下列式子： ①1122a c a c +=+; ②1122a c a c -=-; ③1212c a a c >; ④11c a ＜22 c a . 其中正确式子的序号是B A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 4.（湖南卷8）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=（a ＞0,b ＞0）上横坐标为32a 的点到右焦点 的距离大于它到左准线的距离，则双曲线离心率的取值范围是( B ) A.(1,2) B.(2,+∞) C.(1,5) D. (5,+∞) 51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style （育儿方式） in it. Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. （1）According to the passage, "tiger mothers" ________. A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be （2）What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. She is liked by many people. （3）In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is ________. A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful （4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A. You can find tiger mothers only in China. B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too. C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes. D. Different children need different parenting styles （5）Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese Mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother? 【答案】（1）C IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂) 2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided to make some change to my life, too! （1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44. （2）The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "_______". A. stopped studying in the university B. gave up her job C. stopped teaching in the school D. worked as an engineer （3）It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________. A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young. B. Feigles didn't have children. C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university. D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life. （4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A. it's expensive to go to college B. it's never too late to learn C. anyone can be an engineer D. parents are the best teachers 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。 （1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change 历年高考真题遗传类基本题型总结 一、表格形式的试题 1．（2005年）已知果蝇中，灰身与黑身为一对相对性状（显性基因用B表示，隐性基因用b表示）；直毛与分叉毛为一对相对性状（显性基因用F表示，隐性基因用f表示）。两只亲代果蝇杂交得到以下子代类型 请回答： （1）控制灰身与黑身的基因位于；控制直毛与分叉毛的基因位于。 （2）亲代果蝇的表现型为、。 （3）亲代果蝇的基因为、。 （4）子代表现型为灰身直毛的雌蝇中，纯合体与杂合体的比例为。 （5）子代雄蝇中，灰身分叉毛的基因型为、；黑身直毛的基因型为。 2．石刁柏（俗称芦笋，2n=20）号称“蔬菜之王”，属于XY型性别决定植物，雄株产量明显高于雌株。石刁柏种群中抗病和不抗病受基因A 、a控制，窄叶和阔叶受B、b控制。两株石刁柏杂交，子代中各种性状比例如下图所示，请据图分析回答： （1）运用的方法对上述遗传现象进行分析，可判断基因A 、a位于染色体上，基因B、b位于染色体上。 （2）亲代基因型为♀，♂。子代表现型为不抗病阔叶的雌株中，纯合子与杂合子的比例为。 3．（10福建卷）已知桃树中，树体乔化与矮化为一对相对性状(由等位基因D、d控制)，蟠桃果形与圆桃果形为一对相对性状（由等位基因H、h控制），蟠挑对圆桃为显性，下表是桃树两个杂交组合的试验统计数据： （1）根据组别的结果，可判断桃树树体的显性性状为。 （2）甲组的两个亲本基因型分别为。 （3）根据甲组的杂交结果可判断，上述两对相对性状的遗传不遵循自由组台定律。理由是：如果这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组台定律，则甲纽的杂交后代应出现种表现型。比例应为。 4.（11年福建卷）二倍体结球甘蓝的紫色叶对绿色叶为 显性，控制该相对性状的两对等位基因（A、a和B、b）分别位于3号和8号染色体上。下表是纯合甘蓝杂交试验的统计数据： 请回答： （1）结球甘蓝叶性状的有遗传遵循____定律。 （2）表中组合①的两个亲本基因型为____，理论上组合①的F2紫色叶植株中，纯合子所占的比例为_____。 （3）表中组合②的亲本中，紫色叶植株的基因型为____。若组合②的F1与绿色叶甘蓝杂交，理论上后代的表现型及比例为____。 医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力 阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. 中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. （3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well—known hero of the state. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。 （1）细节理解题。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高考英语单选分类汇编
中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx
历年高考数学试题分类汇编
全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编
(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析
(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)
2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)
历年高考真题遗传题经典题型分类汇总(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)