雅思图表作文注意事项解析
雅思图表作文注意事项解析
朗阁海外考试研究中心康丹丹
在雅思写作过程中，考生往往会对图表作文的分析重点把握得不够准确，有的考生不知道该怎样将小作文的句型写得更流畅，还有的考生不知道怎样做才能使自己的小作文分数更高。以下是朗阁厦门雅思培训中心的专家整理的一些雅思图表作文的注意事项，希望给众多烤鸭们一些启发。
一、了解图表的要求及内容
1. 图表的要求
要注意到图表题目中的summarize， main features， comparison等词，不是所有的数据都要进行描述，不是图表中的任意趋势都要进行描述，不是图表中的任意信息都要进行对比。
2. 图表的内容
图表中提到的时间（若没有时间，就用一般现在时态）
图表中提到的单位（在文中进行数字比较时，数字后的单位不能丢下）
图表中的关键内容（峰值、低值、明显的趋势变化）
二、确定文章结构
1. 开头段一定不能照抄题目。要针对词汇和句型做一部分修改。
2. 段与段之间要有有效的连接成分。
3. 要有鲜明的重点对比，不要面面俱到，变为流水账。
三、语言表达
1. 图表词汇一定不要出现单词拼写错误。
2. 图表词汇的搭配使用一定要准确无误。
3. 图表描述使用的时态和语态一定要准确。
4. 图表描述使用的句型一定不要出现错误。
5. 多样化的句子结构（简单句、复合句、状语成分）。
6. 句子之间的表达要连贯。
7. 句子之间的逻辑关系要合理（并列、转折、递进）。
8. 不要发表任何主观的意见。
四、各种图表的特点
Pie Chart
1. 明确占量多少
2. Pie和pie之间的比较
3. Pie与总量的比较
Line Graph
1. 一定有趋势
2. 按照趋势变化进行描述
3. 趋势融合数据
4. 起点、中点、重点、终点
Bar Chart
1. 柱与柱之间数值差异性
2. 数据较多，只抓重点数据（高、低、差额大、差额小）
3. 有趋势，趋势融合数据
Table
1. 数据较多，选择重点（高、低值）
2. 注意考题要求的比较对象，来进行横比或纵比
3. 将表格事物进行分类并找出异同点
Flow Chart/Map
1. 注意图表描述顺序（自上而下，自左向右）
2. 图表中的细节无一错过
3. 明确图中信息，不能臆造
4. 注意使用被动语态
5. 注意Map中方位词的使用
五、关键词汇和句型
1. 变化状态幅度词（要依据描述的情况决定）
轻微-----slightly， slowly（速度）， steadily（平缓）
逐渐-----gradually
显著-----significantly， markedly
急剧-----rapidly， dramatically， abruptly，sharply
突然-----suddenly
2. 变量幅度词语
增加-----increase， jump ，go up ，rise， climb ， ascend ， level up ，surge
减少-----decrease， drop ，go down ，fall，descend， level down
最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak， the most， peak in
最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom/， hit a trough， bottom out
交叉-----correspond with in XXX year， crossing the line for
水平-----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable，steady，be similar to，there is little/hardly any/no change
3.关键句型：
1. The biggest difference between 2 groups （A+B）is in …，where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%， the highest percentage of A， which was approximately 12%.
2. The percentage of A in …。.is more than twice that of B， the ratio is 67% to 45%.
3. In…，while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…（the former is …and the latter is …）
4. There are more A in……，reaching …，compared with …of B.
5. A，which used to be the……。.，has become less important， which declined （increased）sharply from … in 1978 to only … in 1998.
6. There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990（over next…。.yeas），which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next ….years.
7. From 1990 onwards， there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at… in 1994.
8. In 1990，the number reached （was）…，but 30 years later there was变化趋势。
9. After变化趋势from…to …，A begin变化趋势over the next….years.
10. The number of …increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period.
11. A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many studentsas/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/p roportion/amount of students/money as…。.
12. It has reached something of a plateau，X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.
13. In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.。.the percentage of.。.is slightly larger/smaller than that of.。.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.。.decreased year by year while.。.increased steadily.。.here is an upward trend in the number of…（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.。.
14. A has something in common with B/ the difference be tween A and B lies in…
六、比较结构
1. Low income consumed more hamburgers than other group （=more than other group on hamburgers）， spending more than twice/ as much as hamburgers than FC and Pizza （both about 40%）。
2. High income favored pizza， spending 。.，followed by FC at …，then…。
3. High income appears to less than other group on hamburgers， pizza remains their most popular fast-food， followed by FC.
4. In 1975，among 3 of the world’s largest cities， San Paulo had the highest population （about 0.5 billion），and ……is the second highest（about …。.）……had the lowest population （about …。）.
As a result in 1990，the number of ….appears the largest population， closely followed by …，then…….at……
5. The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in Great Britain，the numbers in prison has increased from…in 1930 to …in 1940，apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by…
6. On the other hand， New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960， although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.
7. In the period 1975to 1990，all cities showed a growth， Tokyo and New York had by far the largest increase （about…。.）.San Paulo had the smallest growth （about…）
8. There were no figures given for male part-time workers. In unemployed group，men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%，compared with 40% for women， markedly more than women in retired group.
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智课网 IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作图表题解题思路 摘要:雅思写作图表题的解题思路有哪些 ? 无论什么样的考试,事先了解考试的范围内容,以及解题思路就会给考生带来很大的帮助,这也是取得好成绩的重要条件,下面小马过河就帮帮助大家进行详细的讲解雅思写作图表题的解题思路。 第一步:雅思写作改写题目 在考场上,时间是最宝贵的,当考生拿到作文题目,首先通过改写题目完成作文的第一段, “ 同义转换” 是其核心方法,包括两个步骤,第一同义词置换,第二句式变换,也就是说用不同的词、不同的句式表达相同的意思。 第二步:分析时态 1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态,因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据,过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样,因此用过去时态比较恰当。 2. 如果图表里没有出现明显的时间标志,那么用一般现在时态就可以了。 3. 某些情况下,图表作文也会出现将来时间,这个时候用将来时态。 第三步:分析图中数字的含义以及单位 很多同学由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了对图中数据的分析,比如说,有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位,很多同学没有注意到,就认为图中的数字是表示个数或者弄错单位,这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响。因此先不要急于动笔写,先分析好了,再动笔也不迟。更加值得注意的是,小作文也会走题。 第四步:分析图表
一个图表包含的数据非常多,不能够把每一个数据都列出来,而要描述关键的数据,题目中要求总结,因此作文中必须包含概括性,总结性的语句,除了 specific information,更加需要加入 general information. 通过这四个雅思写作图表题解题步骤,考生可以轻松地在 20分钟内完成小作文,也可以避免出现时态、走题等重大错误。从容的面对小作文,顺利地在 20分钟内完成高质量的小作文是取得雅思写作高分的关键。 相关字搜索:雅思写作
历年雅思写作真题
2015年1 月10日雅思写作真题 The leaders directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think? 2015年1月17日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 2015年1月29日雅思写作真题 Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2015年1月31日雅思写作真题 Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月7 日雅思写作真题 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people? 2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月14日雅思写作真题 The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年2月28日雅思写作真题 Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 2015年3月12日雅思写作真题 some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年3月14日雅思写作真题 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both
雅思大作文题目汇总
年雅思大作文题目汇总
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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?
(完整版)雅思小作文：饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文：饼图写法全解析 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作，不要看着一张一张的图，就退缩了，但是相对来说，这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形，不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情，想要拿高分还是需要努力的，千万不能掉以轻心，否则不要就是因为这部分得分的不达标而影响到最后的综合得分。那么下面的文章中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心写作组的专家将要探讨的是饼图中静态数据和动态数据写法中的一些区别，并且将会从高分的角度来对各种写法作一汇总，希望对大家考试的准备有一定的帮助。 首先我们必须搞清楚什么是静态什么是动态数据的饼图： 当我们在考试中看到这个图示上的数据都是固定的，没有发生任何变化的时候，那么就能够认定这属于静态数据，搞清楚之后我们就能够开始写作了。 图二：
不要以为这里有很多的数据就属于动态的，其实这个图示还是表示是静态的，因为我们看到在途中的各项比重相对来说也是比较稳定的，因此这个饼图的数据也是属于静态的，那么究竟哪种数据属于动态的呢？ 图三：
这个就是动态的图示，为什么这么说呢，因为两张图种的占比数据上出现了很大的差异，这是两个年份的数据，但是各自的所占比重有所不同，所以是动态的数据。 由此，我们可以得出结论，如果我们看到的是一张饼图，而且描述的是一段时间之内比较稳定的数据，那么我们就能基本上断定那就是静态的数据，但是我们如果看到的时候两张饼图，在两个时间段时间的对比，数据出现了明显的变化，那么就能够基本上断定这张图表示的就是动态的题型。
一、静态数据饼图的主体段写作理论 朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据，若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写。主体段在描写各个扇形数据的时候，要注意详略，即最大和第二大的扇形要重点描述。下面我们先以图一作为例子来详细解读这种写作套路： 首先，我们可以看到，在图中央有一个总数，因此我们先在开头段将其预先作交代：Overall, Coca-cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide in the year 2000. 或者我们还可以这样写： Overall, a total of 17.1 billion cases of Coca-cola fizzy drink were sold worldwide in the year 2000. 接着，我们就可以直接来写主体段了： The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 percent of the total volume was purchased. The second biggest consume r was Latin America, taking up slightly over a quarter. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 percent of the total volume respectively while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 percent of the total volume of sales. 以下我们来解读一下这种写法：图中一共有5块扇形区域，最大和第二大的扇形区域我们分别使用主系表的简单句引导数据的含义，请大家注意划线的部分。其中，两个句子的主语和表语其实都是可以互换的，这个可以让句子成分再多变些，另外，两个句子后面接续的数据描写的句型我们也要做到不同，比如第1个句子后面我们用的是定语从句，而第2个句子后面我们就用分词结构来描写了。接下来第3大的数据由于处于中间的位置，既非最大也非最小，不是很重要，因此就直接用简单句描写了。最小的那块扇形面积可以和前面的连起来组合成一个并列句，也可以单独写，若是单独写的话还可以用主系表的简单句引导，但是表语一般用insignificant，如：The figure for Africa and Middle East was insig nificant,…后面再接续数据即可。 在描写最大的两块扇形面积区域的时候，我们也是用相似的句式，即主系表来描述，然后接续定语从句或者介宾短语来说明数据。饼图中所占份额相对较小的我们就采用略写的方式交
雅思图表题作文套用大全精选文档
雅思图表题作文套用大 全精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
雅思图表作文模板句 Para1. This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状 pie饼状)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information about............. Para2. (1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that ...rank the first/highest,while/whereas ....turn out to be the lowest (2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that..... (3)It can be seen from the table that..... Para3.(1)饼．柱图 A，which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes at...%...%and...%respectively (2)特殊变化（不变，增长或下降多的） ①It is worth mentioning that.... ②It must be pointed out that.... ③More striking/suprising is that.... conclude /In conclusion/overall Para5. this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... Para6 .this table shows the changing proportion of a &b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 Para7 .the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 Para8. this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图，描述了... Para9 . as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 Para10 .over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。Para11 .in the year between...and...在...年到...期间... the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...