初中英语名词用法讲解

初中英语名词用法讲解
初中英语名词用法讲解

名词

一、名词的数

1、分类:名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词,其中普通名词按其可数性又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2、可数名词:可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。

(1)可数名词复数形式的变化规则:

●一般在单数名词词尾加s(book-books);

●以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es(bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches,

bush-bushes);

●以o结尾的词---一般加s(黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)

(tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos); photo为photograph的简写,所以结尾加s

●以辅音字母加y结尾的词---变y为i,再加es(comedy-comedies,

boy-boys);

●以f、fe 结尾---变f、fe为v,再加es(knife, leaf, thief, shelf,

life,self,wife,loaf,half,calf...)。

●但是下列词加s--- belief信心, chief首领, cliff悬崖, grief悲伤, gulf

高尔夫, proof证据, roof屋顶, safe保险箱, reef礁石,strife争斗●具有双种变化的---hoof蹄,dwarf矮子,scarf头巾,turf草皮wharf

码头

(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化:

变内部元音字母(man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth);

单复数同形的名词(鱼fish、羊sheep、鹿deer);

在词尾加ren(child-children)

(3)表国籍的名词(中日不变,英法变,其他s加后面)。

二、名词的格(名词的所属关系称为名词的格)

1、’s 所有格(有生命的名词所有格)的构成:一般情况下在名词后加’s(Mike’s car迈克的车);以s结尾的复数名词,只加’即可(Teachers’Day 教师节);不以s结尾的词,直接在词尾加’s(Children’s Day 儿童节)。

注意:1、表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词,也可以用’s 所有格。

2、由and连接两个或多个名词表示共同所有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,如果表示各自所有,应在每个词后加’s。(Lily and Lucy’s room莉莉和露西共有的房间,Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms莉莉和露西各自的房间)

3、表示店铺、医院、住宅等公共建筑时,名词所有格后的名词常常可以省去。

2、of所有格(无生命的名词所有格)(the photo of your family 你的全家福)

3、双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,结构为“of+名词的’s”或“of+名词性物主代词”。

初中英语名词用法概要

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最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

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