2016考研英语：写作中应该避免七类常见错误

2016考研英语：写作中应该避免七类常

见错误

2016考研英语写作考查的是学生的英语综合知识及运用能力。对多数考生而言，英语写作最大的困难就是表达。如何恰当审题，如何遣词造句，如何既让文章充满逻辑性又能具备丰富的语法结构，这都是令考研学生非常头疼的问题。纵观历年的考研英语写作，都教授整理了以下七类考生容易出现的错误：

1. 审题不清，偏离主题。在考场上，许多考生出于时间的考虑，在着手做写作部分时没有足够精力来审清题目，且无事先构思的概念。这样的考生往往无从下笔或者毫无逻辑的开始匆忙写作，结果不是文不对题就是时间耗费过多，最后只好草草收场。

2. 准备工作不充分，考场慌乱易出错。许多考生都执着于考研写作的万能句子及黄金模版，但部分考生对这些万能句子和模板的复习时间及精力投入不足，造成考场实战运用中各种慌乱，各种出错。而且部分考生未能将已背会的万能句子灵活运用，造成复习知识的提取失败。

3. 汉语思维，中式英语。写作考查学生英语综合水平及能力，对学生综合能力要求较高。有的考生英语遣词造句能力较差，在紧张的考场环境中，容易以汉语思维构思整篇写作。往往造成词不达意，思维表达混乱，语法错误随处可见。

4. 固定搭配和用词习惯不当。英语语言的一大特点就是其丰富的习惯用语和固定搭配。英语中有大量的动词短语，介词短语，形容词短语，例如，部分考生经常会将“spend much time in ...”（花费很多时间做某事）写成“take much time in ...”; 再如，“帮某人一个忙”、“给某人恩惠”应是“do sb. a favour”，部分考生可能会写成“give sb a favour”。英语中的固定搭配及习惯用法有时看起来不符合逻辑，但却是非常地道的用法。

5. 词汇量小，临时“创造”单词。平时词汇积累不够，能够运用在写作中的词汇量太少，好不容易知道如何运用但又无法正确拼写出来，结果只能用汉语拼音替代。除了部分词汇的拼写错误外，考生有时还会想当然的自己“创造”单词。曾经就有考生将长城“The Great Wall”写成“ChangCheng”。这样在写作上“肆意妄为”，必然会导致成绩不太理想。

6. 句子成分逻辑混乱。由于受到汉语结构的影响，考生易对句子成分的安排位置不当而造成逻辑混乱。例如，对句子主谓语及状语之间的位置安排不妥而造成的逻辑混乱：Our English class often told stories. 应改为：We often told stories in our English class。

7. 缺少及承上启下的句子和段落。文章的前后逻辑关系需要过渡词及过渡段落的使用。文章的逻辑性关乎着整篇文章的结构严谨，过渡词和过渡段落的使用可以使文章表达更合乎逻辑，文章紧凑。

以上是从宏观的角度出发，对考研英语写作易出现的错误进行整理。其中，审题不清是考研写作的大忌，通篇词汇都不知所云的话，这是非常危险的。同时，词汇量和搭配错误也是造成失分的主要原因。考研写作考查的是考生英语的综合能力。除了从整体上把握文章的逻辑及结构，还要把握文章的细节部分，例如词汇量的大小，固定搭配和习惯用法对学生进行考查。以上的这些错误示例都是考生易犯错误，因此，都教授建议2016考研学生，多多

注意这些错误，并对自己在写作中常出现的错误进行整理，争取在考场上能够写出一篇优秀的考研作文。从而赢得考研胜利！

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2015考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

2016考研英语一：小作文考前终极预测

2016考研英语一：小作文考前终极预测 2016年考研将于本周六正式拉开序幕，各位考生要抓住最后的几天时间复习，尤其是考研英语作文。小编为大家整理了2015年考研英语一小作文考前终极预测，希望大家仔细阅读，适当参考！书信作文预测：投诉信、咨询信、请求信、祝贺信、申请信、感谢信投诉信 Direction: You just bought an English dictionary from a famous e-commerce site only to find it not as good as you expected. Write an email to the customer service center to 1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and 2) give reasons for your complaints. Dear Mr. Wang, As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the https://www.360docs.net/doc/db10020055.html,. I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me. I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 询问信 Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service. My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details about this trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you? Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your immediate response.

2016考研英语一真题及答案

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed

2012年考研英语二小作文题目和范文

suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and（2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use "zhangwe 考研教育网考研英语二小作文范文： Dear friend， I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University，which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life. In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life，you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost，you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit，so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly，since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school，you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability，you are sure to have a successful college life. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life. Sincerely yours， Zhang Wei

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符合要求；5.语域——恰当。不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求：称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。正文建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

2000-2016考研英语真题大作文(带主题词)

2000-2016真题（带主题词）英语一主题词形式n./ v-ing/ 名词短语 2000 Direction: A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. 主题词：过度捕捞overfishing, excessive fishing the decrease of ocean resources

关键词：商业捕鱼commercial fishing 渔船fishing boat 减少reduce v. →reduction decrease v./ n. increase v./ n.增加 drop v./n. rise v./n.上升 diminish v. 灭绝die out, (become) extinct adj.→extinction n. 自然资源natural resources 环境破坏the damage/ destruction of the environment 打破生态平衡break the balance of nature, break the ecological balance 句子：过度捕捞是有害的。 Overfishing is harmful. Overfishing is of great harm. detrimental adj. detriment n. 2001 Direction: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文

2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health，文章字数：

原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy

2016考研英语小作文万能模板

2016年考研英语二小作文一、咨询信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， As a ……, I am writing to ask if ……. ……. I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.（两句皆可）投诉信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought ……. During ……has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another . For one thing，……, For another，……. Therefore，I wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement (替代品)as soon as possible. or I will demand a refund. Yours， Xiao xiang 二、邀请信★★★★★ 写作模式：

㈠发出的邀请信分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会. ⑴邀请名人 Dear ……， We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the opportunity to you to …….（两句皆可）. Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it . ⑵邀请参加聚会 Dear ……， I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ……. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. ……I am glad to tell you that ……. There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at ……so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision . Love， Xiao xiang ㈡回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信 Dear ……， It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ……. ……. I do hope I can have a chance to visit ……. Regretfully，

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