北京语言大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研语言学真题
2012北京语言大学外国语言学及应用语言学真题（回忆版）
第一部分.50分
1. Tell what is the phone according to the description of sound 。1×5=5分
1. the voiced bilabial stop ____
2. the voiceless alveolar fricative ___
3. the nasal velar _________
4. the long high back vowel _________
5. he short central vowel ______
2. Phonological process
1. Think
2. Tank
3. Teeth
4. Impossible
5. slight
3. Tell the kind of word formation。1×5=5分
1. Edit
2. Worker
3. SARS
4. Playboy
5. plane
4. 判断划线部分是属于root/stem/derivational morpheme/inflectional morpheme哪种？1×5=5分。
1.national ity
2. sup port
3. work ed
4. meaning ful
5. e mit
5.写出sense relation (synonymy，complementary antonymy, gradable antonymy, converse antonymy, hyponymy )
1. male and female
2. acquire and obtain
3. earth and planet
4. husband and wife
5. big and small
6. Indicate how speech is presented in the stretches of language below.
1. “Have we been here before.” he asked her
2. He asked her a question.
3. Have we been here before? He asked her.
4. Had they been here before？He asked her.
5. He asked her whether they had been here before.
7.5×1=5分树形图
John ate an apple.
8.determine which type of the components belong to the stretchiness of following sentence（rheme theme subject predicate）
1. yesterday the murder was caught by the police。
2. The day before yesterday Jack finished his work。
3. Once upon a time ，there was a little girl。
4. yesterday, Join ate an apple。
5. How nice the lake is。
9. Tell the kind of violation of the maxims.1×5=5分
1. There are not many people living in China.
2. Boys are boys.
3. All men and women are players on the stage.
4. His manners speak eloquently for him.
5. He wouldn’t say Y-E-S to the I-C-E-C-R-E-A-m.
10. 写出属于one-place predicate/two-place predicate/three-predicate. 1×5=5分
1. John was reading.
2. Wisdom John doesn’t have.
3. John finished his work on time.
4. John drove violently back home.
5. That company gave him a job.
第二部分Filling the blanks. 2ⅹ25=50分
1. Language is ______ because speech is primary and writing is secondary.
2.When language is used to change the emotional states of an
audience, it is called the _____ functions of language.
3. The minimal distinctive speech sounds is ________.
4.when linguistics try to lay down language rules for correct uses of language, it is called ________studies.
5. Intonation is a _____ phoneme that can distinguish sentence types.
6. A sound may show the influence of an immediately preceding sound. The term for this process is ___________in phonetics.
7.The morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be attached is called ________.
8. Relation of substitution is one manifestation of __________.
9. The discussion of lexicon meaning. We can say all words have ______but not all words have reference.
10.__________ is a term used in sociological oriental investigation of language referring to discrimination against woman.
11.Phonemes appearing in complementary distribution is likely to be ________.
12.Saussure believed that language is a system of ________, which includes the signifier and the signified.
13.________is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, a word or a group of words which serves as a definable canter or head.
14._________are the defining properties of language units like nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb, etc.
15.There is no limit to the number of linguistic elements embedded into other linguistics elements, this is what
we call__________.
16. The name for the sameness relation is__________.
17. The term __________refers to the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other.
18. ___________related elements in construction form structure.
19.Fall and autumn is the third season of the year, the different circumstances of use represent the ________ m eaning.
20.___________can be analyzed into argument and predicate.
21.What____________suggests is like this: our
language helps mould our way of thinking and consequently, different languages may probably express speake rs’ unique ways of understanding the world.
22.implicature is ____________ in that it can be worked out on the basis previous information, including the c
onventional meaning of the words, the context, other items of the background knowledge and the CP and its ma xims.
23.The Prague school holds that the goal of discourse presents the very information that is to be imparted to th
e hearer, which is called the __________.
24.where two syllables have the same initial and the final consonants, but different vowels(CvC), they
are ____________.
第三部分. 50分。
第一题。名词解释。4×5= 20分。
1. displacement
2. pro-forms
3. metre
4. component
第二题。论述题。2×15=30分。
1. How would you analyze the differences and the similarities between the speech act theory and the convers
ational implicature?
2. How would you analyze the differences and similarities between predicate and rheme?
英语语言学试题(1)及答案
英语语言学试题（1） I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocal cords 3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___. A、bound morpheme B、bound form C、inflectional morpheme D、free morpheme 4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator 5、"Can I borrow your bike?" _____ "You have a bike." A、is synonymous with B、is inconsistent with C、entails D、presupposes 6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics 7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、elaboration B、simplification C、external borrowing D、internal borrowing 8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A、Lingua franca B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standard language 9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ . A、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus B、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex C、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons D、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area 10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k_______ of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b______ . 13、M_______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 14、A s______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c______ synonyms. 16、The illocutionary point of r_____ is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______.
2021复旦大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验
复旦大学 英语语言文学考研经验
从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得，经常在high研看师哥师姐们的热血经历，也得到了很多师哥师姐们的帮助，在这里先谢谢大家了。 我准备考研比较早，元旦左右就开始了，因为大三课比较多，所以前期复习时间较短，速度有点慢，因此，如果大家已经有目标，建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! 政治： 暑假开始复习政治，一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走，1000题很重要，可以抓很多细节性的知识，建议不要在书上直接写，方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲，大概有个印象，最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背，今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间，这一科记得快忘的也快。 考研政治每门课都是一个庞大的体系，有着大量的内容。因此需要建构每门课的大体系框架，通过一个框架把整门课连接起来，背李凡政治新时器就够了。以中国近现代史纲要为例，以时间顺序可以把中国近现代史纲要分为两部分，即以1949年10月为分界限的中国近代史和中国现代史。 中国近代史又可分为两部分，即以“五四运动”为界限的旧民主主义运动和新民主主义运动两部分。在这两个阶段有一条非常明显的主线：列强对中国的侵略和中华民族各个阶层为了中国的独立所做出的努力。 根据这条主线旧民主主义运动又可以分为几个部分，即地主阶级、资产阶级维新派、资产阶级革命派、农民阶级做出的尝试，分别是“洋务运动”“戊戌变法”“辛亥革命”“太平天国运动”和“义和团运动”。“五四运动”后的新民主主义运动也可根据主线分为几个阶段，即第一次国内革命战争时期，国共十年对峙时期，抗日战争时期，解放战争时期。 中国现代史就是新中国的建设史，可以根据这条主线分为几个阶段，即1949~1956年的过渡时期，1956~1966年的社会主义建设时期，1966~1976年的“十年文革”时期，1976以后的社会主义建设新时期。 二外法语： 本科学校教材是新大学法语，我复习用过的资料有：考研必备，二外法语考研综合（肖红），和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题，不过这些书提供的答案有些
英语专业考研 语言学复习题附答案
英语专业考研语言学复习题附答案 Chapter I Introduction I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. 3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. 4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. 5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. 6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. 8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. 9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. 10. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. 11. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. 12. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. 13. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context. 14. Social changes can often bring about language changes. 15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society. 16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. 17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. 18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. 19 Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language. 20. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given: 21. Ch omsky defines “ competence” as the ideal user’s k__________ of the rules of his language. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d310235607.html,ngue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules. 23.D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless
英语语言学考研真题与典型题详解
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. The features that define our human languages can be call ed ______ features. (北二外2006研) 2. Linguistics is usually defined as the ______study of language. (北二外2003研) 3. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of______ communication. 4. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually ter med______ 5. Linguistics is the scientific study of______. 6. Modern linguistic is______ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. 7. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of ______ over writing. 8. The branch of linguistics which studies the sound patterns of a language is called ______. (北二外2003研) 9. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words is called______ . (北二外2004研) 10. ______mainly studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription. (北二外2005研) 11. Semantics and ______investigate different aspects of linguistic meaning. (北二外2007研) 12. In linguistics, ______ refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation as sentence. (中山大学2008研) 13. ______can be defined as the study of language in use. Sociolinguistics, on the other hand, attempts to show the relationship between language and society. 14. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentence is called _______. (北二外2008研) 15. Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual ph enomena or data of linguistics (utterances) as and . The former refers to the abstract linguistic linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, and the latter is the concrete manifestation of language either through speech or through writing. (人大2006研) 16. The description of a language as it changes through time is a ______ study. 17. Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s______. 18. One of the important distinctions in linguistics is ______ and parole. The former is the French word for “language”,which is the abstract knowledge necessary for s peaking，listening， writing and reading. The latter is concerned about the actual use of language by peop le in speech or writing. Parole is more variable and may change according to contextu al factors. 19. One of the important distinctions in linguistics is and performance. (人大2006研) 20. Chomsky initiated the distinction between ______ and performances. (北二外2007研) II. Multiple Choice 1.Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature? (大连外国语学院 2008研) A. Arbitrariness B. Convention C. Duality of the following words is entirely arbitrary? (西安交大2008研) A. tree B. crash C. typewriter D. bang
语言学理论考博试题
北京师范大学汉语文化学院语言学及应用语言学2005年考博试题 一、名词解释（每个4分） 1、萨丕尔《语言论》 2、"预设 3、"语境 4、"化石化 5、"亲属语言 二、简述第一语言和第二语言学习/习得的异同。（10分） 三、语言变异的种类及原因（10分） 四、语言层次性理论在语言规范工作的运用。（20分） 五、 1、"语言动态理论对语言研究的影响（20分，二选一） 2、中介语理论是什么？在中国近二十年来的发展情况。 六、 1、"词类划分有没有必要？有必要的话，哪种标准最实用，请从中文信息处理的角度或对外汉语教学的角度论述。（20分，二选一） 2、怎样解决中文信息处理中的“瓶颈”问题。 中国传媒大学2010年考博试题 专业： 语言学及应用语言学 考试科目：
理论语言学 考试时间： 2010年3月27日14：00—17：00 一．请就语言规划或语言规范化研究尽你所知展开论述。（40分） 二．以下两题任选一道作答。（30分） A．请论述话语（语篇或篇章）的研究。 B．论述形式主义语言学与功能主义语言学的区别。 三．分析题。（3×10分=30分） 1．请分析下面三个四字格短语的联系，并分析造成这种区别的原因以及每个短语的表达效果。 喜鹊登枝、喜上梅梢、喜上眉梢 2．请从认知的角度解释为什么“我后悔死这件事了”能变换为“这件事后悔死我了”，而“我后悔这件事”不能变换成“这件事后悔我了”？ 3．运用预设理论分析下面这句话： 北京又开始打击非法一日游了。 考试科目： 应用语言学的历史及理论 考试时间： 2010年3月28日8：30—11：30 （第1题为必答题， 2、"
英语语言学试题库
英语语言学 Ⅰ.Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully，Decide which of the four choices completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets. 1.There are ( )main areas of phonetic study. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 ANSWER:B 2.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A.synchronic B.diachronic https://www.360docs.net/doc/d310235607.html,parative D.historical comparative ANSWER:B 3.Foreign language learning always contain ( ) A language historical process learning B.input and language learning C inter language in language learning D.grammar and language learning ANSWER:BCD 4.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+ last name, ( )and kin term. A title+ first name B title+ title
语言学考研真题
北京师范大学一九九年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题·语概·现汉专业：汉语言文字学 研究方向：训诂学与汉语词汇学、汉字学、汉语语法学、修辞学 考试科目：语言学概论及现代汉语 语言理论部分(共50分) 一、解释下列名词或术语(20分) 语法范畴历史语言学结构语言学语义场音位 二、回答下列问题(30分) 1、“汉藏语系”与“印欧语系”是根据什么标准划分的？这两种语系的主要区别表现在哪些方面？ 2、怎样认识语言符号的“任意性”与“强制性”？ 3、按照功能分类法，世界文字大致可经划分为几种类型？现代汉字属于哪种类型？ 现代汉语部分(共50分) 一。、回答下列问题(20分) 1、什么是“异读词”？它与多音多义字有何区别？ 2、现代汉字的标准化包括哪些内容？怎样进行现代汉字的整理和规范？ 3、什么是基本词汇？其主要特征有哪些？ 4、什么叫歧义句式？什么叫同义句式？ 安徽师范大学1996年招收研究生考题·语言学 招生专业、研究方向：现代汉语考试科目：语言学基础 一、解释下列术语：（17分） 音位（3分）变词语素（3分）态（一种语法范畴）（3分）语言融合（4分）言内意外（4分） 二、结合汉语词类的划分谈谈组合关系和聚合关系之间的联系。（10分） 三、元音和辅音有哪些区别？（6分） 四、怎样确定音位的区别特征？请举例加以说明。（12分） 五、汉语中的助词“们”与英语里表示名词复数的“-6”相比有哪些不同？请举例说明。（13分） 六、语言的结构类型有哪四种？它们主要有哪些特点？（10分） 七、结合同义词、反义词现象谈谈词的理性意义和附加意义（附加色彩）之间的关系。（12分） 八、外业词进入汉语以后会发生哪些变化？试举例说明。（10分） 安徽师范大学1994年招收研究生考题 招生专业、研究方向：现代汉语考试科目：语言学基础 一、简述语言系统中的组合关系和聚合关系。（10分） 二、人类语言和动物的交际方式的本质区别表现在哪几个方面？试简述之。（12分） 三、普通话音位系统的区别特征有哪几对？试举例说明。（16分） 四、简述词义的概括性的几种表现形式。（10分） 五、举例说明词语搭配（组合）所受到的语义条件限制（12分） 六、不同的语言的词类体系相同不相同？为什么？（10分） 一、举例说明语法规则的递归性。（10分） 二、运用变换的方法，辨析下列句子句法意义的细微区别。（10分） A、院子里站着许多人。 B、院子里唱着黄梅戏。
英语专业考研语言学试题集锦
语言学的资料很少，看完书后想找些习题或往年试题做做，可以起到练兵，巩固所看书本知识的作用。我收集了一些高校语言学的往年试题供大家参考，讨论，交流一下做题的感受，也希望大家可以把自己所考学校的往年试题发表在上面，给大家一起讨论。 1 One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness .Can you briefly explain what is this feature refers to ? Give examples if necessary(10 points). < 北师大2003年试题） 2 In english we can describe a story as "a successful story" or "a success story ".Do you think they mean the same ? Please explain and give your reasons(10 points) ,< 同上》 3 Expain the following terms ,giving examples where necessary.(50 points) <中山2003》 design feature macrolinguistics vowel minimal pair folk etymology aspect anopho r error analysisr metaphor 4 Language can change through blending ,metanalysis ,back-formation, analogical creation and borrowing.Give two english words for each of them ( 5 points) 清华 2000年试题 5 Answer the following question briefly.clearly,grammatically and correctly.(10 Points ) 湖南师大2003年 What is it wrong to assume that the meaning of a sentence is the sum of the meaning of the words which compose it ? 7 Define the following terms.(10 points) 中国海洋大学1999 Phoneme ,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentric construction,semantics,hyponymy ,language ,design feature 8 Define the following terms .(20 points) 苏州大学1997 allophone morpheme assimilation internal authority interlanguage phatic communion closed-class word government semantica triangic lingua franca
英语语言学试题(2)及答案-2002年1月
英语语言学试题（2） 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分) 1. The pair of words “lend”and “borrow” are ___. A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms 2. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar____ . A. Jacob Grimm B. Rasmus Rask C. Franz Bopp D. Sir William Jones 3. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ___. A. unusual B. something to be feared C. abnormal D. natural 4. ___produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligible. A. Broca's aphasic B. The linguistic deprivation C. The damage on the angular gyrus D. Wernicke's aphasic 5. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”. This shows:___ A. They cannot pronounce/n/ B. Interlangue interference because there is not the sound /n/in their mother tongue C. The teachers do not have a good teaching method D. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds 6. A word with several meanings is called __word. A. a polysemous B. a synonymous C. an abnormal D. a multiple 7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?” is __. A. informative B. phatic C. directive D. performative 8. The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary. A. usage B. grammar C. pronunciation D. structure 9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space. A. Linguistic geography B. Lexicology C. Lexicography D. Sociolinguistics 10.The semantic c omponents of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __. A. +animate, +male, +human,-adult B. +animate, +male, +human, +adult C. +animate, -male, +human,-adult D. +animate,-male,+ human, +adult 二、填空题(每空1分，共10分) 11. A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w________ to form a complete statement, q ________or command. 12. In sociolinguistic studies, speakers are treated as members of s____ g________. 13. Utterance is based on ________ ________ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context. 14. To many people, a linguist is the same as a ________, one who can speak several languages fluently. 15. Consonant sounds can be either v ________or v____, while all vowel sounds are v________. 三、判断说明题(判断下列各小题，正确的在题后括号内写“T”，错的写“F”，并说明理由。每小题2分，共20分) 16. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( ) 17. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.( ) 18. Linguistics is the course of language.( ) 19. The part of a sentence which comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called
语言学理论考研真题及详解
全国名校语言学理论考研真题及详解（含武大、中山等）益星学习网提供全套资料 目录 第一部分武汉大学文学院635语言学理论历年考研真题及详解 2013年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版） 2013年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2012年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版） 2012年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2011年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题 2011年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题及详解 2010年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版） 2010年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版）及详解 第二部分中山大学中文系612语言学概论历年考研真题及详解 2013年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题 2013年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题及详解 2012年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题 2012年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题及详解 2011年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题 2011年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题及详解 2010年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题 2010年中山大学中文系612语言学概论考研真题及详解 第三部分中国传媒大学705语言学理论历年考研真题及详解 2013年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题 2013年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题及详解 2012年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题 2012年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题及详解 2011年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题 2011年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题及详解 2010年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题 2010年中国传媒大学705语言学理论考研真题及详解 第一部分武汉大学文学院635语言学理论历年考研真题及详解 2013年武汉大学文学院633语言学理论考研真题（回忆版） 一、辨析下列术语 1．体范畴与时范畴 2．元音与辅音
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编28.doc
[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编28 一、填空题 1 The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as______. (中山大学2008研) 2 ______is formed when the leaner attempts to learn a new language, and it has features of both the first language and the second language but is neither. (中山大学2006研) 3 Hymes' theory leads to notion/function-based syllables, and a step further, ______syllabuses. (中山大学2005研) 4 Error is the grammatically incorrect form; ______ appears when the language is correct grammatically but improper in a communicational context. (中山大学2008研) 5 As a compromise between the "purely form-focused approaches" and the "purely meaning-focused" approaches, a recent movement called______seems to take a more balanced view on the role of grammar in language learning. (中山大学2011年研) 二、单项选择题 6 In Krashen's monitor theory, "i" in "i + 1" hypothesis of second language acquisition refers to ______. (对外经贸2006研) （A）interaction （B）interference （C）input （D）intake 7 The______is a syllabus in which the language content is arranged in terms of speech acts together with the language items needed for them. (西安外国语学院2006研) （A）structural syllabus