广东省惠州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

惠州市2016—2017—2学年高一期末教学质检

英语试卷2017.07

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A common overbooking problem on a United Airlines flight on Sunday ended with a man being bloodied and dragged from his seat and an already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all go so wrong?

Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling too many tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United decided at the last minute to fly four members of staff to a connection point and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.

When there’s an overbooking issue the firs t step is to offer an inducement to the passengers to take a later flight. On Sunday passengers were offered $400, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no-one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.

That selection is based on several factors, but frequent fliers and higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay aboard, a spokeswoman for United confirmed.

A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. A third passenger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning, refused. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation ended with the man being yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.

United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the event and reach out to the passenger, but the spokeswoman could not confirm whether United was in touch with him yet.

1. Why does overbooking on flights always occur?

A. United bumped four passengers to spare seats for its staff.

B. Airlines expect to earn as much money as possible.

C. Airlines want to make up for a loss of empty seats.

D. It happens by accident.

2. What can we inferred about the selection mentioned in the text?

A. People are selected at random by the computer.

B. Frequent fliers will never be asked to leave.

C. The selected doctor may be the low fare-paying passengers or not a frequent flier.

D. The selected passengers will be offered no money.

3. Which of the following statements about four passengers is true?

A. Four people were directly selected to leave at first.

B. The couple of the doctor agreed to leave voluntarily.

C. The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.

D. The doctor refused to leave because he had to see his patient next morning.

4. What does the underlined part “reach out to” in Paragraph 6 refers to?

A. Get in contact with

B. Make up for

C. Apologize to

D. Team up with

The days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen, China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.

Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.

The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you don’t nee d to give your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.”

Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.

Baidu’s system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data--- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask.

Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.

5. What can be learnt about the facial recognition technology from the passage?

A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.

B. The technology can be over 99.77% accurate.

C. The technology can match visitors’ faces with those in the database

D. The technology is being used to track where the 5,000 visitors are going.

6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in paragraph 2?

A. popular

B. attractive

C. brilliant

D. funny

7. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?

A. By using facial recognition technology

B. By using a ticket-entry system

C. By using ID card

D. By using tickets

8. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Facial recognition is widely used in China.

B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recognition system.

C. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.

D. Wuzen is a popular tourist town with many visitors going there to see the system.

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up company like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s jo urney.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less popular?

A. Because China is no longer a bicycle kingdom.

B. Because cycling is not convenient.

C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.

D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.

10. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The bike’s popularity began to fade.

B. Only Ofo and Mobike created the trend to a new level of using bikes.

C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.

D. The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.

11. What is the best title of this passage?

A. the new mode of humble bikes

B. the development of humble bikes

C. the advantages of humble bikes

D. the issue of humble bikes

There are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.

According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.

The survey was carried out between September and October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization. It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, ambitions, personal views and community values.

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