一般将来时

一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow，soon，next Monday，next year，next weekend，this afternoon，this evening，this morning, tonight……

二. 四种表达方法

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：

A、用will或shall表示。

―助动词will或shall＋动词原形‖这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？

4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？

B、用be going to结构表示。

―be going to＋动词原形‖用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为―打算；就要‖。如：

1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

C、用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：

1. Uncle Wang is coming.

D、用―be＋动词不定式‖或用―be about to

三构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构:

be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall／will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

(一) be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句: 主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

I am going to go to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上打算去看电影。

2.否定句: 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它成份

I am going to go to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上打算去看电影。

I am not going to go to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

My sister is going to learn English next year.

We're going to meet outside the school gate.

3.一般疑问句: Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Your father is going to play basketball with you？

Is your father going to play basketball with you?

Yes,he is. No, he isn’t.

My sister is going to learn English next year.

We're going to meet outside the school gate.

（二）will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用w ill）

1.肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I will (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

They will watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们将看电视。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2.否定句：主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份

They will watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们将看电视。

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

I will (shall) write to him next week.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3.一般疑问句: will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份

They will watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们将看电视。

Will they watch TV this evening? 今天晚上他们看电视么？Yes, they will. No. they will not.

I will (shall) write to him next week.

Tomorrow will be Sunday.

练习：

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1. C

2. D

3. D

4.D

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will

4. will give

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north will go skating next winter.

2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He will come back late in two days.

4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

根据提示，写答句。

1.A:What are you going to do this morning?

B:_______________________________________

2.A: What is Tom going to buy in the bookstore?

B:_______________________________________

3.A:Where are they going tomorrow？

B:________________________________________

4.A: When are you going to the post office? （6:25）

B:________________________________________

5.A:How are you going to the cinema this evening?

B:_________________________________________

6.A:Are you going to the theme park this sfternoon?（是）

B:__________________________________________

7.A: Is Mike going to visit his grandparents this weekend?（不）

B:__________________________________________

8.A:Are they going to go hiking tomorrow?（是）

B:____________________________________________

9.A:What are they going to do this weekend?

B:_________________________________________

10.A: Is Kate going to the pet shop this evening?(是)

请你介绍一下你下个星期的计划，相信你会安排得很精彩。