(新人教版)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练8 时态和语态【重点推荐】【精品推荐】
语篇填空提升练(八)时态和语态
[考点巩固练]
1.Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization
(slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.
2.After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a
life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.
4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.
5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of t he children’s characters.
7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
8.My English teacher,as well as her students, (invite)to perform at the party last night.
9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.
10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?
—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.
[语篇强化练]
A
(2018·浙江义乌群星外国语学校1月月考)
I’m very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris.He 1. (move) into the house next door to me two years ago.He is usually dressed 2. some kind of tight-fitting(紧身的) multicolored suit which makes him look like 3.
super hero of comic books.He is very polite,4. (friend) and genuinely caring,always remembering my birthday and 5. (bring) me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.Chris will help us 6. he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems.
At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 7. ask for his help each time they have problems 8. (solve).He works in an organization involving communication with people.He has the power to make it.
Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,I enjoy having him 9.
a neighbor.Life is never boring when you have someone like 10. (he)
living next door.
B
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used
1. certain form of TCM treatment
2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of
6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular
7.
the people of Peru.
Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10.the potential for great effects lies.”
语篇填空提升练(八) 时态和语态
[考点巩固练]
1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,且与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。
2.decided 考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的joined可知,前后时态应保持一致。
3.have 句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。
4.will find 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。
5.is 考查主谓一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。
6.has 从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,故填has。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。
7.offered 由时间状语“Two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。
8.was invited 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时态。
9.has been working 句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。
10.had expected 句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
[语篇强化练]
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的一位隔壁邻居Chris。
1.moved 考查时态。根据句中的two years ago可知此处要用一般过去时。
2.in 考查介词。be dressed in “穿着……”。
3.a 考查冠词。hero 是单数可数名词,且此处表泛指,故用a 修饰。
4.friendly 考查形容词。根据句中的polite,caring可知此处要填形容词作表语。
5.bringing 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的remembering和and可知此处也要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
6.if 考查条件状语从句。由语境可知应填if:如果他能帮我们的话,Chris就会帮忙。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是colleagues,故用who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
8.to solve 考查非谓语动词。此处是have sth.to do结构,表示“有某事要做”。
9.as 考查介词。as在此处意为“作为”。
10.him 考查代词。指代Chris,故用him。
B
【语篇导读】传统中医,一开始在国际上不被接受,而现在受到世界各国人们的欢迎。本文还指出了传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应和西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。
1.a 考查冠词。a certain“某一种,某一个”,表示泛指。句意:为给孙子治病,一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。
2.to cure 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。
3.has got 考查时态。根据时间状语In the last 10 years or so可知,用现在完成时。句意:在过去的十年左右,传统的中医疗法在全世界越来越受欢迎。
4.published 考查非谓语动词。所给的词修饰report,report和publish之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语表被动,修饰report。句意:12月6日发布的一份报告介绍说这种包含了中草药以及康复锻炼等不同形式的医疗方式,已经流传到183个国家和地区。
5.includes 考查时态。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般现在时。
6.them 考查代词。介词“of”后作宾语用宾格。(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。
7.with/among 考查介词。be/become popular with/among为固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”。
8.exactly 考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语,用副词形式exactly,意为“确切地,准确地”。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb594943.html,petition 考查名词。be in competition意为“在竞争”。
10.where 考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句,where在句中作地点状语。语境为:中医应该与西医结合,而不是竞争,这才是更大发挥它们潜能和效果的所在。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
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2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语七选五 专题训练及答案
高考七选五专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders. 1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes. My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night. I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3 One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.” 4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5 A. I was excited. B. Some write on a chalkboard. C. I was angry and thought about quitting. D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said. E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it. F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush. G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题
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2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
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2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study. In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."