riverbed 安装配置手册
Steelhead Appliance
Installation and Configuration Guide Version 3.0
August 2006
Riverbed T echnology
501 Second St., Suite 410
San Francisco, CA 94107
Fax: 415.247.8801
Web: https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, Phone: 415.247.8800
? 2003-2006 Riverbed Technology, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Riverbed, the Riverbed logo, and Steelhead are trademarks and registered trademarks of Riverbed Technology, Incorporated in the
United States and other countries.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and in other countries. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Outlook, and Windows Internet Explorer are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and in other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and in other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open
Company, Ltd.
Parts of this product are derived from the following software:
Apache ? 2000-2003. The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
Boost Software ? 2003 All rights reserved.bsdstr.c ? 1998 Todd C. Miller (https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,ler@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,). All rights reserved.
Busybox ? Eric Andersen
Expat ? 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd. and Clark Cooper ? 2001, 2002 ethtool ? 1998 by David S. Miller (GNU General Public License)
Google Performance Tools ? Google, Inc. All rights reserved.
Less ? 1984-2002 Mark Nudelman Libevent ? 2000-2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
LibGD, Version 2.0 licensed by https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,, Inc.
Libtecla ? 2000, 2001 by Martin C. Shepherd. All rights reserved.
Linux Kernel ? Linus Torvalds (CentOS Linux 2.6.9-34 EL Kernel)login 2003 distributed by Comodo Trustix Limited
malloc 1998 by Poul-Henning Kamp, The FreeBSD Project
md5, https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, ? 1995 University of Southern California, ? 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. my_getopt.{c,h} ? 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, Benjamin Sittler. All rights reserved.
NET-SNMP ? 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
OpenSSH, ? 2002 Nils Nordman. All rights reserved.OpenSSL ? 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd. & Clark Cooper ? 2001, 2002
pam ? 2006 Thorsten Kukuk, ? 1996-2002 Andrew G. Morgan (GNU General Public License)
pam_radius by John D. Polstra, The Free BSD Project (GNU General Public License)pam_tacplus by John D. Polstra, The Free BSD Project (GNU General Public License)
ptmalloc by Wolfram Gloger, The Free BSD Project (GNU General Public License)
sSMTP ? Mark Ryan, Hugo Haas, Christoph Lameter, and Dave Collier-Brown syslogd by The Free BSD Project (GNU General Public License)
Vixie-Cron ? 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie. All rights reserved.
Zile ? 1997-2001 Sandro Sigalam ? 2003 Reuben Thomas. All rights reserved.Zlib ? 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors. This product is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.
For detailed copyright and license agreements or modified source code (where required), see the Riverbed Technical Support site at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, . Certain libraries were used in the development of this software, licensed under GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, February 1999. For a list of libraries, see the Riverbed Technical Support site at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, .
Other product names, brand names, marks, and symbols are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
The content of this manual is furnished on a RESTRICTED basis and is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Riverbed Technology, Incorporated. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions set forth in Subparagraphs (c) (1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable.
Riverbed Technology, Incorporated assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. Part Number
PUB-00002-300
Contents
C
ONTENTS
Introduction (7)
About This Guide (7)
Types of Users (7)
Organization of This Guide (7)
Document Conventions (8)
Hardware and Software Dependencies (9)
Ethernet Network Compatibility (9)
SNMP-Based Management Compatibility (10)
Antivirus Compatibility (10)
Additional Resources (10)
Online Notes (11)
Related Riverbed Documentation (11)
Online Documentation (12)
Related Reading (12)
Safety Guidelines (12)
Contacting Riverbed (12)
Internet (12)
Technical Support (13)
Documentation (13)
Chapter 1Overview of the Steelhead Appliance (15)
Overview of the Steelhead Appliance (15)
Definition of Terms (15)
Bypass Mode (16)
New Features (17)
Version 3.0 (17)
Upgrading from Version 2.1 to Version 3.0 (19)
Upgrading from Version 1.2 to Version 2.1 (20)
Technical Specifications (24)
Environmental Specifications (27)
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 3
Steelhead Appliance Status Lights and Ports (27)
Model 100, 200 (28)
Model 500, 510, 1000, 1010, 2000, 2010 (28)
Model 520, 1020, 1520, 2020 (29)
Model 3000, 3010, 5000, and 5010 (29)
Model 3020, 3520, 5520, and 6020 (30)
Bypass Card Status Lights (30)
Two-Port Gig-E Bypass Card-A (31)
Two-Port Gig-E Bypass Card-B (32)
Two-Port Fast-Ethernet Bypass Card (32)
Four-Port Copper Gig-E Bypass Card (33)
Two-Port Fiber Gig-E Bypass Card (34)
Chapter 2Installing and Configuring the Steelhead Appliance (35)
Choosing a Network Deployment (36)
Checking Your Inventory (37)
Preparing Your Site for Installation (38)
Required Tools and Equipment (38)
Completing the Configuration Checklist (39)
Steelhead Appliance Ports (40)
Interface Naming Conventions (40)
Powering On the Steelhead Appliance (40)
Connecting to the Steelhead Appliance (41)
Configuring In-Path Steelhead Appliances (43)
Before You Begin (43)
The Configuration Wizard (43)
Connecting the Steelhead Appliance to Your Network (47)
Verifying Your Connections (48)
Connecting to the Management Console (49)
Verifying Your Configuration (50)
Configuring Out-of-Path Steelhead Appliances (51)
Before You Begin (51)
Connecting the Steelhead Appliance to Your Network (54)
Configuring the Client-Side Appliance (54)
SMB Signing and Windows Performance (56)
Enabling the Secure-CIFS Feature (57)
Disabling SMB Signing Using Active Directory (58)
Chapter 3Troubleshooting Installation Problems (61)
Common Problems Summary (61)
Problem: Number of Errors on an Interface is 4294967295 (64)
Description of Problem (64)
Solution (64)
Similar Problems (65)
4 C ONTENTS
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 5 C ONTENTS
Problem: Only The Network Connection
Lights Are Illuminated (65)
Description of Problem (65)
Solution (65)
Similar Problems (65)
Problem: Power Light Comes on Briefly, and Then Fades (65)
Description of Problem (65)
Solution (65)
Similar Problems (65)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Blocks
Traffic When Switching To Bypass Mode (65)
Description of Problem (65)
Solution (66)
Similar Problems (66)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Boots Briefly,
and Then Reboots (66)
Description of Problem (66)
Solution (66)
Similar Problems (66)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Boots,
Displays the Login Prompt, and Then Reboots (66)
Description of Problem (66)
Solution (66)
Similar Problems (67)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Does Not Boot (67)
Description of Problem (67)
Solution (68)
Similar Problems (68)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Does Not Boot
and is Beeping (68)
Description of Problem (68)
Solution (68)
Similar Problems (69)
Problem: Steelhead Appliance Does Not
Come Out of Bypass Mode (69)
Description of Problem (69)
Solution (69)
Similar Problems (69)
Problem: Power Light Comes on Briefly, and Then Fades (70)
Description of Problem (70)
Solution (70)
Similar Problems (70)
Glossary (71)
Index (75)
6 C ONTENTS
I
NTRODUCTION Introduction
In This Introduction Welcome to the Steelhead Appliance Installation and Configuration Guide. Read this introduction for an overview of the information provided in this guide and for an understanding of the documentation conventions used throughout. This introduction contains the following sections:
“About This Guide,” next
“Hardware and Software Dependencies” on page9
“Ethernet Network Compatibility” on page9
“SNMP-Based Management Compatibility” on page10
“Antivirus Compatibility” on page10
“Additional Resources” on page10
“Safety Guidelines” on page12
“Contacting Riverbed” on page12
About This Guide
The Steelhead Appliance Installation and Configuration Guide describes how to install and configure the Steelhead appliance.
Types of Users This guide is written for storage and network administrators with familiarity
administering and managing networks using Common Internet File System
(CIFS), Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and
Microsoft Exchange.
Organization of This Guide The Steelhead Appliance Installation and Configuration Guide includes the following chapters:
Chapter 1, “Overview of the Steelhead Appliance,” provides definitions for common terms, new features, upgrade instructions, technical and
environmental specifications, and a description of the status lights for the Steelhead appliance.
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 7
Chapter 2, “Installing and Configuring the Steelhead Appliance,”
describes how to install and configure the Steelhead appliance.
Chapter 3, “Troubleshooting Installation Problems,” describes how to troubleshoot specific installation problems.
A glossary of terms follows the chapters, and a comprehensive index directs you to areas of particular interest.
Document Conventions This manual uses the following standard set of typographical conventions to introduce new terms, illustrate screen displays, describe command syntax, and so forth.
Convention Meaning
italics Within text, new terms and emphasized words appear in
italic typeface.
boldface Within text, commands, keywords, identifiers (names of
classes, objects, constants, events, functions, program
variables), environment variables, filenames, Graphical User
Interface (GUI) controls, and other similar terms appear in
bold typeface.
Courier Information displayed on your terminal screen and
information that you are instructed to enter appear in
Courier font.
KEYSTROKE Keys that you are to press appear in uppercase letters in
Helvetica font.
< >Within syntax descriptions, values that you specify appear in
angle brackets. For example:
interface
[ ]Within syntax descriptions, optional keywords or variables
appear in brackets. For example:
ntp peer
{ }Within syntax descriptions, required keywords or variables
appear in braces. For example:
{delete
|Within syntax descriptions, the pipe symbol represents a
choice to select one keyword or variable to the left or right of
the symbol. (The keyword or variable can be either optional
or required.) For example:
{delete
8 I NTRODUCTION
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 9
I NTRODUCTION
Hardware and Software Dependencies
The following table summarizes the hardware and software requirements for the Steelhead appliance.
Ethernet Network Compatibility
The Steelhead appliance supports the following types of Ethernet networks:
Ethernet Logical Link Control (LLC) (IEEE 802.2 - 2002)
Fast Ethernet 100 Base-TX (IEEE 802.3 - 2002)
Gigabit Ethernet over Copper 1000 Base-T and Fiber 1000 Base-SX (LC
connector) (IEEE 802.3 - 2002)
The Primary port in the Steelhead appliance is 10 Base-T/100, Base-TX/1000,
and Base-T/SX Mbps (IEEE 802.3 -2002). (The Primary port on the Model 100,
200 is Fast Ethernet only.)
In-path Steelhead appliance ports are 10/100/1000 Base-TX or Gigabit
Ethernet 1000Base-T/SX (IEEE 802.3 – 2002) (depending on your order).
The Steelhead appliance supports Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
Tagging (IEEE 802.1Q - 2003). It does not support the Cisco InterSwitch Link
(ISL) protocol.
All copper interfaces are auto-sensing for speed and duplex (IEEE 802.3 -
2002).
The Steelhead appliance auto-negotiates speed and duplex mode for all data
rates and supports full duplex mode and flow control (IEEE 802.3 – 2002).
The Steelhead appliance with a Gigabit Ethernet card supports Jumbo Frames
on in-path and primary ports Riverbed Component Hardware and Software Requirements Steelhead Appliance 19 inch (483 mm) two or four-post rack. (The
Model 100, 200 does not require a rack.)
Steelhead Management Console, Steelhead Central Management Console Any computer that supports a Web browser
with a color image display.
The Management Console has been tested with
Mozilla Firefox version 1.0.xand 1.5.x and
Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0x.
NOTE: Javascript and cookies must be enabled
in your Web browser.
SNMP-Based Management Compatibility
The Steelhead appliance supports a proprietary Riverbed Management
Information Base (MIB) accessible through Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP). Both SNMP v1 (RFCs 1155, 1157, 1212, and 1215) and SNMP
v2c (RFCs 1901, 2578, 2579, 2580, 3416, 3417, and 3418) are supported, although
some MIB items may only be accessible through SNMPv2.
SNMP support allows Steelhead appliance to be integrated into network
management systems such as Hewlett Packard OpenView Network Node
Manager, BMC Patrol, and other SNMP-based network management tools.
Antivirus Compatibility
The Steelhead appliance has been tested with the following antivirus software
with no impact on performance:
Network Associates (McAfee) VirusScan v7.0.0 Enterprise on the server
Network Associates (McAfee) VirusScan v7.1.0 Enterprise on the server
Network Associates (McAfee) VirusScan v7.1.0 Enterprise on the client
Symantec (Norton) AntiVirus Corporate Edition v8.1 on the server
The Steelhead appliance has been tested with the following antivirus software
with moderate impact on performance:
F-Secure Anti-Virus v5.43 on the client
F-Secure Anti-Virus v5.5 on the server
Network Associates (McAfee) NetShield v4.5 on the server
Network Associates VirusScan v4.5 for multi-platforms on the client
Symantec (Norton) AntiVirus Corporate Edition v8.1 on the client
Additional Resources
This section describes resources that supplement the information in this guide.
It contains the following sections:
“Online Notes,” next
“Related Riverbed Documentation” on page11
“Online Documentation” on page12
“Related Reading” on page12
10 I NTRODUCTION
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 11
I NTRODUCTION
Online Notes The following online file supplements the information in this manual. It is
available on the Riverbed Technical Support site at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, .
Please examine this file before you begin the installation and configuration
process. It contains important information about this release of the Steelhead
appliance.
Related Riverbed Documentation You can access the complete document set for the Steelhead appliance from the Documentation Set CD :
Steelhead Management Console User’s Guide describes how to manage and
administer a Steelhead appliance using the Management Console.
Steelhead Central Management Console User’s Guide describes how to install,
configure, and administer a network made up of multiple Steelhead
appliances using the Steelhead Central Management Console
Steelhead Appliance Command-Line Interface Reference Manual is a reference
manual for the Steelhead command-line interface. It lists commands,
syntax, parameters, and example usage.
Steelhead Appliance Deployment Guide describes how to deploy the
Steelhead appliance in complex network environments (for example,
environments using Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP), Policy
Based Routing (PBR), and Layer-4 switches).
Model 520, 1020, 1520, and 2020 Troubleshooting Guide describes how to
troubleshoot these systems.
Riverbed Copy Utility Reference Manual describes how to install and deploy
the Riverbed Copy Utility (RCU). The RCU is an optional utility of the
Steelhead appliance that copies, mirrors, and transparently prepopulates
data. You can download the RCU from the Riverbed Technical Support
site located at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,/support .
Steelhead Appliance Quick Installation Guide describes how to quickly install
and configure the Steelhead appliance in English and foreign languages.
Bypass Card Installation Guide describes how to install the bypass cards in
the Steelhead appliance.
Rack Installation Guide describes how to install the Steelhead appliance in a
standard Telco-type rack (all models except the 520, 1020, 1520, 2020, and
3020).
Maintenance Guide describes how to replace disk drives, power supply
units, and fans in the Steelhead appliance.
Online File Purpose
problems, known problems, and workarounds.
This file also provides documentation information
not covered in the manuals or that has been modified since publication.
Online Documentation The Steelhead appliance documentation set is periodically updated with new information. To access the most current version of the Steelhead appliance documentation and other technical information, consult the Riverbed Technical Support site located at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,.
Related Reading To learn more about network administration, consult the following books:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Administrator’s Companion by Charlie Russell and Sharon Crawford (Microsoft Press, 2000)
Common Internet File System (CIFS) Technical Reference by the Storage Networking Industry Association (Storage Networking Industry
Association, 2002)
TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume I, The Protocols by W. R. Stevens (Addison-Wesley, 1994)
Internet Routing Architectures(2nd Edition) by Bassam Halabi (Cisco Press, 2000)
Safety Guidelines
Follow the safety precautions outlined in the Safety and Compliance Guide when installing and setting up your equipment.
IMPORTANT: Failure to follow these safety guidelines can result in injury or damage to the Steelhead appliance. Mishandling of the Steelhead appliance voids all warranties. Please read and follow safety guidelines and installation instructions carefully.
Many countries require the safety information to be presented in their national languages. If this requirement applies to your country, consult the Safety and Compliance Guide. The guide contains the safety information in your national language. Before you install, operate, or service the Steelhead appliance, you must be familiar with the safety information for the Steelhead appliance. Refer to the guide if you do not clearly understand the safety information in the Steelhead appliance documentation set.
Contacting Riverbed
This section describes how to contact departments within Riverbed.
Internet You can find out about Riverbed products through our Web site at
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html,.
12 I NTRODUCTION
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 13
I NTRODUCTION
Technical
Support
If you have problems installing, using, or replacing Riverbed products, call 1-87-RIVERBED (1-877-483-7233) in the United States and Canada or +1 (415) 247-7381 outside the United States.Documentation We continually strive to improve the quality and usability of our
documentation. We appreciate any suggestions you may have about our
online documentation or printed materials. Send documentation comments to techpubs@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e21547924.html, .
14 I NTRODUCTION
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 15
1 - O VERVIEW OF THE
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE CHAPTER 1Overview of the Steelhead
Appliance
In This Chapter This chapter provides an overview of common terms, new features, upgrade
instructions, technical and environmental specifications, and a description of
the status lights in the Steelhead appliance. This chapter includes the following
sections:
“Overview of the Steelhead Appliance” next
“New Features” on page 17
“Upgrading from Version 2.1 to Version 3.0” on page 19
“Upgrading from Version 1.2 to Version 2.1” on page 20
“Technical Specifications” on page 24
“Environmental Specifications” on page 27
“Steelhead Appliance Status Lights and Ports” on page 27
“Bypass Card Status Lights” on page 30
Overview of the Steelhead Appliance
The Riverbed Optimization System (RiOS) is the software that powers the
Steelhead appliance and the Steelhead Central Management Console. With the
Steelhead appliance, you can solve a range of problems affecting Wide Area
Networks (WANs) and application performance, including:
Insufficient WAN bandwidth
Inefficient transport protocols in high-latency environments
Inefficient application protocols in high-latency environments
Definition of Terms The following terms are used to describe features, attributes, and processes in the Steelhead appliance:
Optimization . The process of increasing data throughput and network
performance over the WAN using the Steelhead appliance. An optimized connection exhibits bandwidth reduction as it traverses the WAN.
Scalable Data Referencing (SDR). The proprietary algorithms that allow
an arbitrarily large amount of data to be represented by a small number of
references to the Steelhead appliance data store. As data flows through
the Steelhead appliance, all Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) traffic is
mapped onto references to data that is stored on either side of the network
link. SDR increases WAN network performance and decreases consumed
bandwidth.
Auto-discovery. The process by which a Steelhead appliance determines
if another appliance is receiving the data for a particular TCP connection.
When a second Steelhead appliance is found, the two appliances work
together to optimize the connection. By default, auto-discovery is applied
to all IP addresses and the ports which are not secure or interactive.
Fixed-Target. Fixed target rules directly specify out-of-path Steelhead
appliances near the target server that you want to optimize. You
determine which servers you would like the Steelhead appliance to
optimize (and, optionally, which ports), and add fixed-target rules to
specify the network of servers, ports, and out-of-path Steelhead
appliances to use.
Pass-Through. Pass-through describes WAN traffic that traverses the
network unoptimized. You define pass-through rules to exclude subnets
from optimization. Traffic is also passed through when the Steelhead
appliance is in bypass mode. Pass-through might be due to in-path rules
or because the connection was established before the Steelhead appliance
was put in place or before the Steelhead service was enabled.
Bypass. The Steelhead appliance is equipped with a bypass card to
prevent a single point of failure. If there is a serious problem with the
Steelhead appliance or it is not powered on, it goes into bypass mode and
the traffic is passed through unoptimized.
Failover. You can deploy redundant Steelhead appliances in your
network to ensure optimization continues if there is a failure in one of the
Steelhead appliances. You can enable failover support in the Steelhead
Management Console (Management Console) or you can use the
Steelhead command-line interface (CLI).
Bypass Mode The Steelhead appliance is equipped with one of the following types of
network interface bypass cards (depending on your order):
Two-Port Gigabit-Ethernet Bypass Card-A
Two-Port Gigabit-Ethernet Bypass Card-B
Two-Port Fast Ethernet Bypass Card
Four-Port Copper Gigabit-Ethernet Bypass Card
Two-Port Fiber Gigabit-Ethernet Bypass Card
NOTE: The Model 100, 200 has built-in Fast-Ethernet (10/100/1000) bypass capability.
16 1 - O VERVIEW OF THE S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 17
1 - O VERVIEW OF THE
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE For detailed information about bypass card status lights, see “Bypass Card
Status Lights” on page 30.
If there is a serious problem with the Steelhead appliance or it is not powered
on, it goes into bypass mode to prevent a single point of failure. If the Steelhead
appliance is in bypass mode, you are notified in the following ways:
The Intercept/Bypass status light on the bypass card is triggered. For
detailed information about bypass card status lights, see “Bypass Card
Status Lights” on page 30.
The Welcome page of the Management Console displays Critical in the
Status bar.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps are sent.
The event is logged to system logs (syslog ).
Email notifications are sent (if you have set this option).
When the fault is corrected, new connections that are made receive
optimization; however, connections made during the fault are not. To force all
connections to be optimized, enable the kickoff feature. Generally, connections
are short lived and kickoff is not necessary. For detailed information about
enabling the kickoff feature, see the Steelhead Management Console User’s Guide .
When the Steelhead appliance is in bypass mode the traffic passes through
uninterrupted. Traffic that was optimized might be interrupted, depending on
the behavior of the application-layer protocols. When connections are
restored, they succeed, although without optimization.
In an out-of-path deployment, if the Steelhead appliance fails, the first
connection from the client fails. After detecting that the Steelhead appliance is
not functioning, a Steelhead ping channel is setup from the client-side
Steelhead appliance to the server-side Steelhead appliance. Subsequent
connections are passed through unoptimized. When the Steelhead ping
succeeds, processing is restored and subsequent connections are intercepted
and optimized.
For detailed information about the Steelhead ping command, see the Steelhead
Appliance Command-Line Interface Reference Manual .
New Features
The following section describes the new features in RiOS v3.0.
Version 3.0The following features are available with v3.0:
QoS Enforcement. RiOS v3.0 provides Quality of Service (QoS) policy
control and enforcement for all traffic flowing through a Steelhead
appliance from the LAN to the WAN. A guaranteed quality of service if
provided for each class of traffic stream, allows priority among various
classes, and properly distributes excess bandwidth among the various
classes. Policies such as low latency priority queuing, and guaranteed or
maximum bandwidths ensure that critical traffic, such as Voice over IP
(VoIP), has the protection and performance it needs.
NFS-Application Streamlining. RiOS v3.0 provides dramatic acceleration
for Network File Service (NFS) operations over wide area networks
(WANs). A variety of uses cases ranging from copy operations to opens
and saves within CAD or CAM applications are accelerated. NFS
optimization includes, prefetching, read-aheads, and write pre-
acknowledgements headline the NFS optimizations.
Agent-less CIFS Pre-Population. RiOS v3.0 includes an improved facility
for proactively warming Steelhead appliance data stores with contents
from remote file shares. Using the Management Console, proactive
warming can be initiated on a real-time or scheduled basis. You no longer
need to install a server-side agent for data store warming. Contents from
file shares residing on Windows, Network Appliance, or EMC servers can
be pushed to a Steelhead data store, eliminating the cold hit that occurs
when the Steelhead appliance has not seen the data before.
Improved CIFS Optimizations. RiOS v3.0 provides additional
improvements for a number of Windows file sharing applications and
use-cases, such as Solidworks and Windows XP service Pack 1.
PFS (Proxy File Service) v3.0. Proxy File Service (PFS) has been updated
with RiOS v3.0. PFS provides continuous access to remote file data during
WAN disruptions and provides high speed local file delivery with
automated origin server replication. PFS v3.0 includes improvements in
the areas of manageability and scalability. With PFS v3.0 you no longer
need to install the Riverbed Copy Utility (RCU) on the Windows server—
all the RCU functionality is embedded in the Steelhead appliance,
simplifying configuration and management of PFS shares.
Asymmetric Route Detection. A prerequisite to Steelhead appliances
optimizing TCP flows is that all packets for each TCP connection must
pass through the same pair of Steelhead appliances. This is a requirement
for packets traveling in both directions across the WAN. However, in
asymmetric networks where a client request traverses a different network
link than the server response, the packets traveling in both directions
might not always pass through each Steelhead appliance. RiOS v3.0
includes an intelligent scheme for detecting asymmetric routing
environments, reporting when the problem is found, and automatically
passing through traffic for subsequent connections. The result is better
visibility and interoperability for environments with asymmetric routes.
18 1 - O VERVIEW OF THE S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE I NSTALLATION AND C ONFIGURATION G UIDE 19
1 - O VERVIEW OF THE
S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE Client-side Connection Forwarding . While asymmetric route detection
helps identify problems, client-side connection forwarding takes it a step
further by allowing optimization in environments where asymmetric
routing occurs on the client-side. In addition, client-side connection
forwarding provides interoperability for environments that utilize per-
packet load balancing. The combination of server-side and client-side
connection forwarding plus asymmetric route detection streamlines
Steelhead appliance deployments in the most complex network
environments.
Netflow Export . RiOS v3.0 provides the ability to export real-time flows
from a Steelhead appliance to a third party Netflow collector. From the
Netflow collector, you can view byte counts by port, per source or
destination IP address, or from a specific interface. You can obtain traffic
views for optimized and pass-through traffic separately or aggregated,
and top-talker and listener tallies from a Netflow v5 compatible collector.
New Reporting and Statistics . RiOS v3.0 provides dramatic
improvements in the area of visibility and reporting for device and global
monitoring. Key improvements include:
Port and Application Auto-Discovery . All TCP traffic flowing through
a Steelhead appliance is inspected and detected ports are automatically
added to the management system reporting facility. Each port is labeled
with the name of common applications associated with the ports.
Pass-through Traffic Statistics . Port and application byte count
statistics are provided for all TCP traffic that is passed through the
Steelhead appliance unoptimized. You can view how much and what
type of traffic is optimized versus unoptimized traffic via the Steelhead
appliance.
Performance Statistics by QoS Class . The QoS feature in RiOS v3.0
delivers the ability to view performance reports by traffic class. Class
traffic reporting including bytes and packets sent versus bytes and
packets dropped, enables you to view how QoS shapes the traffic to
enforce configured policies.
Per Link Round Trip Time (RTT) and Loss Rate Statistics . Network
link health and performance are an important characteristic when
identifying and troubleshooting network and application performance
problems. RiOS v3.0 provides the ability to view the RTT and loss rate percentage for a given set of Steelhead appliance peers.
Upgrading from Version 2.1 to Version 3.0
This section describes how to upgrade the Steelhead appliance software from
v2.1 to v3.0. These instructions assume you are familiar with the Steelhead
appliance, the Steelhead Command-Line Interface (CLI), and the Management Console.
IMPORTANT: You do not have to clear the data store before performing a software
version upgrade.
1.Connect to the Management Console on each Steelhead appliance.
To upgrade from v2.1
to v3.0
2.Go to the Setup: Upgrade Software page and choose one of the following
options:
URL. Type the URL that points to software image in the text box.
Local File. Browse your file system and select the software image.
3.Click Install Upgrade.
NOTE: If you upgrade to v3.0 and clear the data store while running v3.0, you will not
be able to downgrade to a previous version of the software without clearing the data
store again.
Upgrading from Version 1.2 to Version 2.1
The following section describes how to upgrade from v1.2 to v2.1. Version 2.1
interoperates with v1.2. These instructions assume you are familiar with the
Steelhead appliance, the CLI, and the Management Console.
IMPORTANT: V ersion 2.1 is backward compatible with v1.2.6 software. If you are
running v1.2.5 or lower, you must upgrade to v1.2.6 before you upgrade to v2.1.
IMPORTANT: Do not clear the data store before performing a software upgrade.
The following upgrade instructions assume that you have a network of 10
Steelhead appliances (Steelhead-1 through Steelhead-10). Initially, you will
upgrade three Steelhead appliances (Steelhead-1 through Steelhead-3).
20 1 - O VERVIEW OF THE S TEELHEAD A PPLIANCE