初三英语必备单词

Knowledge of big surf

(a) fill in the satisfactory answer

1. The political election political expression of association

2. In accordance with the law

3. The party leadership under the rule of law gradually

4. The main way to national political rights management

5. Direct indirect

6. Political literacy

(2) you can choose the most persuasive one

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. D

(3) what are a few to match the idea is the most

1. The AB

2. ABCD

3. ABCD

4. ABCD

5. BC

6. ABCD

(4) can you correct, simply write answers to the following questions

1. The citizen's political participation refers to the citizens through certain procedures in accordance with the law and the way to participate in political activities, directly or indirectly to the government policy formulation and execution of expressing the political will to act. The main body of political participation is a citizen. According to the provisions of the constitution, the citizens shall enjoy the right to vote and to be the right to vote, the political freedom, as well as the supervision of state organs and their staff. The main form of citizen political participation has a political election, political association, political expression.

2. To expand citizen's orderly political participation, is to improve the socialist market economic system perfect and the realization of the objective of comprehensive construction well-off society goal needs; Is the development of socialist democratic politics and the inherent requirement of building socialist political civilization; Is a close relation between the party and the government and the masses of flesh and blood, safeguard social stability and harmony; Is to enhance citizens' political responsibility, meet the requirements of the state organs of smooth implementation decisions.

3. Participate in the democratic decision-making, is the important way and form of citizen's political participation. Citizen participation in democratic decision-making way includes:

1) indirectly participate in democratic decision in accordance with the law. Refers to citizens by the elected representatives of the National People's Congress, to participate in the affairs of state decision, to participate in decision-making important responsibility.

(2) shall be directly participate in democratic decision. Refers to the citizens through various channels and forms of direct participation in state affairs, social public affairs decision-making. Political observation

(a) a distinguishing right from wrong, say again

(1) don't agree with xiao wang and xiao zhang. My opinion is: if the legal age, we should not only take part in the election campaign, and should earnestly perform their duties, to select the best candidate.

(2) the citizens to take part in the election, to maintain their right to vote and to be the right to vote, the right of self-determination. Citizens to take part in the election, is one of the important political responsibility for countries and people to perform, is also the important of citizen political quality. Only every citizen in a serious choice, on the basis of rational judgment, vote for his solemn, can choose the character noble, the talented person, represent the will of the people and the

fundamental interests of the exercise of power, really achieve expected purpose of democratic election.

(2) to observe the image below, combined with the textbook knowledge, answer the questions

1. (1) to take part in the election is the most important of citizen's political participation, the most direct, the most extensive political rights, the people are masters of the country is the main way of state power to exercise its management right, is also the foundation of citizen participation in national management and marking.

2.

The grassroots autonomy system is an important part of socialist democratic system in China. According to the villagers' committees, the villagers by the villagers committee to elect their own representatives, implements the autonomy of the masses to exercise their democratic rights.

2. "resolutely investigate" need citizens to participate in democratic supervision in accordance with the law, this is another important way and form of citizen's political participation.

In our country, for violation of laws and ACTS of state organs and their staff, citizens have the right to complaints, charges or exposures made, to ensure that state organs at all levels and their staff correct exercise of power, to serve the people heart and soul.

Direct supervision is one of the most important public supervision, public supervision is the basis of various supervising agencies play a role of supervision.

(3) read the following materials, combined with the textbook knowledge, talk about your opinion 1) increasingly improve the degree of citizen's political participation, citizens participate in democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision in accordance with the law.

2.

Through the political participation of the practice, enhance the adolescents' political participation consciousness and responsibility consciousness, but also improve the accomplishment and ability of the youth political participation, learned to deal with the practical problems in political participation, to promote socialist democratic politics construction services, services for building a harmonious socialist society.

Extracurricular activities design

Tip: transport, metro companies, citizens and other representatives should have a certain number of personnel to participate in, the proportion of citizens cannot be too low; Citizens should take into account different groups; The subway company not preside over hearings; Hearing has some impact on the media should be invited, to ensure enough transparency, etc.

Lesson 6 national unified national unity

Knowledge of big surf

(a) fill in the satisfactory answer

1. The central government offices

2. The national

3. Complete reunification

The political basis for 4.

Harmony of 5.

6. Economic and social development and prosperity of unity

7. Ethnic minority

8. Keep the reform

(2) you can choose the most persuasive one

. 1. C2 and C3, C4. D5. C6. A7. C

(3) what are a few to match the idea the most

1. ABCD

2. AB

3. ABC

4. ABCD

5. ABD

6. BC

7. ABCD

8. ABCD

(4) can you correct, simply write answers to the following questions

1. (1) state sovereignty has the characteristics of two aspects:

First, the national sovereignty internal performance for supremacy. Any other power cannot be higher than the country's supreme power. Is in the status of the ruling party, must also be in the constitution and the laws enacted by the state within the scope of action, not above the supreme power.

Second, the national sovereignty of foreign performance for independence. That the state has independently deal with the power of the internal and external affairs, does not allow foreign interference and aggression. Is the international organizations such as the United Nations world, nor any interference.

The two features of national sovereignty, are closely linked.

(2) national sovereignty involves many aspects, such as politics, economy and culture, from the point of basic content, mainly including the following three aspects:

First, the country's political independence. That the state in the exercise of sovereignty over its territory scope, its internal and external affairs independently.

Second, the country's economic autonomy. Is independently the development and utilization of the natural resources of national territory, the independent development of the country's national economy, the country's economy is not controlled by other countries.

Third, the country's territorial integrity. State at a certain region as the basis for its existence and activities. The country's territory is sacrosanct.

2. (1) to maintain national unity is conducive to maintaining national unity and strengthen the defense, safeguard national security and territorial integrity, is beneficial to realize modernization and common prosperity of all ethnic groups.

(2) achieve national equality; Common prosperity is the material guarantee of national unity; Adhere to the system of regional national autonomy, safeguard the people's position as masters of their homelands and democratic rights; Every citizen to fulfill its obligations to maintain national unity, respect the habits and customs of all ethnic groups.

3. Adhere to the one-china principle is the foundation of developing cross-straits relations and realizing peaceful reunification. There is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territorial division.

"One country, two systems" is the best way to solve the Taiwan issue. To realize peaceful reunification of the motherland, is the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, the sacred duty, also is the common aspiration of the Chinese people, meet the tide of world peace and development.

Solution to the Taiwan issue and realize the motherland completely unified, in the hope of the people of Taiwan. Our compatriots in Taiwan are an important force in developing cross-straits relations and also contain an important force in the Taiwan separatist forces. For peace, stability and development is the public opinion towards Taiwan.

We promise never to give up the use of force, the Chinese people will never allow anyone to separate Taiwan from the Chinese in any manner.

4. First, to achieve the unity of the motherland. Peacefully to achieve reunification of the motherland, can avoid the conflict of social turbulence, "one country, two systems" is the best choice for the realization of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

Second, will be conducive to the mainland's opening to the outside world and socialist modernization construction. "One country, two systems" into practice, keeping the situation of long-term, stable, can be wholeheartedly, to carry out reform and opening up and modernization and conducive to peace between the two kinds of social and economic system competition, promote the continuous development of the national economy.

Third, is conducive to the stability of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, prosperity and development. With the support of the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan region's economic development will continue. Mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan area in the economy can be mutually beneficial complement each other and promote each other.

Fourth, is conducive to world peace and development. Practice of "one country, two systems", Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in a peaceful way to solve the problem, the overall trend of peace and development in contemporary international society, to strive for and create a peaceful international environment, the maintenance of world peace and stability.

Political observation

(a) a distinguishing right from wrong, say again

This view is not correct.

Constitution of all ethnic groups in China are all free to keep or reform their own customs and habits, this is also an important content of China's ethnic policy. All national customs is in certain social and natural conditions, embodies the rich national feelings of infiltration in the people of all ethnic groups in the daily life of the masses, has extensive mass and sociality. Respect the habits and customs of all nationalities, is to respect the national feelings, on the other hand, is harming the national feelings. So, respect the habits and customs of all ethnic groups, is related to the implementation of the party and national policy, is the important matter that relates to strengthen national unity, never taken for granted.

(2) to observe the image below, combined with the textbook knowledge, answer the questions

(1) (1) the Mongolian, uygur, miao.

(2) of a number of large and small populations.

(2) to ensure the management of state affairs and the ethnic minority nationalities in the internal affairs of democratic rights; Conducive to safeguard national unity and security; To speed up the development of the minority areas of economic and cultural undertakings.

(3) (1) the hui cream pork, Mongolian avoid fire, etc.

(2) respect the habits and customs of ethnic minorities and habits, respect ethnic religion, more communication with them.

(3) read the following materials, combined with the textbook knowledge, talk about your opinion 1. The Taiwan authorities made two Chinese plot to 15th failure shows that there is only one China in the world, Chinese mainland and Taiwan belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity cannot be divided. The indivisibility of state sovereignty, Taiwan is a part of China, is recognized by the international society, any plot to split the country will fail. The UN general assembly refused to proposal only sovereign countries can take part in the United Nations on the agenda.

We promise never to give up the use of force, it is not directed against Taiwan compatriots, but

against the foreign forces interfering in China's unity and make the plot of "Taiwan independence", the Chinese people will never allow anyone to split Taiwan from the Chinese in any way out.

2. Pay special attention to the national work, especially to promote national education career, is our country socialist modernization drive an important guarantee of success.

Pays special attention to the national work, especially to promote national education career, help to speed up the ethnic minority areas economic and social development, accelerate the progress of various national common prosperity, and is the inevitable requirement of accelerating the socialist modernization construction.

Pay special attention to the national work, especially to promote national education career, help to develop advanced culture, promoting socialist spiritual civilization construction, implementing the strategy relying on science and education.

Pay special attention to the national work, especially to promote national education career, fully arouse the enthusiasm of ethnic minorities, creativity, initiative, is advantageous to the comprehensive construction well-off society, realizing the grand goal of socialist modernization to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Extracurricular activities design

(abbreviated)

Lesson 7 independent peaceful development

Knowledge of big surf

(a) fill in the satisfactory answer

1. Population of territorial state sovereign rights to the jurisdiction of the equal rights to self-defense

2. The specific purpose Chang Shexing deliberation

3. The international cooperation and development of international peace and security

4. Peace and security

5. Peaceful cooperation development of peaceful development

6. An independent peace

7. Harmony complement each other make progress together

8. The situation of our country

(2) you can choose the most persuasive one

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. B

(3) what are a few to match the idea is the most

1. Revised. AD3. ABD4. AC5. AD6. ABD7. BD

(4) can you correct, simply write answers to the following questions

1. All kinds of international organizations in the international community plays a different role. They are developing state-to-state aspects such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology exchanges and cooperation ties; Is to coordinate the international economic and political relations, to adjust the main power in the international dispute; Is strive for world peace, promoting economic development of important organization form. Especially the inter-governmental international organizations play an important role in contemporary international society. They are the creators of social laws, rules and system and the supervisor, and the regulation of international management and international disputes, is playing an increasingly important role in the international community.

2. The road of peaceful development in our country, is determined by the national quality of our

country, also become the era theme of peaceful development is determined by historical conditions. China unswervingly the path of peaceful development, is based on the inevitable choice of China's national conditions; Is based on the inevitable choice of China's historical and cultural traditions, the Chinese people have always is a peace-loving nation, Chinese culture is a culture of peace, long for peace, the pursuit of harmony, has always been the spirit of the Chinese people's characteristic; Is the inevitable choice of based on the development trend in today's world, peace, cooperation and development is the common wish of the people all over the world, also is an inexorable historical trend. Unswervingly pursue the road of peaceful development in our country, is the development trend of our government and people according to The Times and their own fundamental interests to make a strategic choice.

3. The Chinese government claims that the political mutual respect, equal consultation, mutual promoting democracy in international relations; Economic cooperation, complementary advantages, to promote economic globalization towards the direction of equilibrium, pratt &whitney and win-win development. Culture from each other, seek common ground while shelving differences, respect the diversity of the world, and jointly promote the progress of human civilization and prosperity; Mutual trust and strengthen cooperation on security, insist on a peaceful means of settling international disputes rather than war, safeguard world peace and stability. Environmentally friendly help each other, together, care for the earth to the survival of humans home together. This is our country government starting from the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the people of the world have put forward a very important policy proposals, to establish a just and reasonable new international political and economic order, and to build a lasting peace and common prosperity of a harmonious world is extremely far-reaching significance.

4. China is a socialist country. The establishment of the socialist system is to eliminate our country to succumb to foreign aggression, slavery, the social root, and eliminates the social root of our foreign aggression. In China is the country of the people are masters of the country, to maintain our country's national interests, is the basic foundation of formulation and implementation of foreign policy in our country. Therefore, will never allow other infringement of the interests of the state of our country, our country also never violate the national interests of other countries. This determines that China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, adhere to the path of peaceful development.

Political observation

(a) a distinguishing right from wrong, say again

1. This view is correct.

To maintain the interests of the state is a sovereign country formulation and implementation of foreign policy basis, is the purpose of foreign activities and end-result. Each country's foreign policy, the first is to maintain the country's independence and security, including looking for and protect their own economic interests. However, there are the interests of the complex relations between countries, both common interests, there are also different. Common interests is the foundation of cooperation between countries, and different interests is the root of the friction and conflict between countries.

2. This view is wrong.

The United Nations in contemporary international society plays an important role in lots of aspects. Especially in recent years, the United Nations in maintaining world peace, ease international

tensions, resolve regional conflicts, the coordination of international economic relations and promote world economic, scientific, and cultural cooperation and exchanges, has played a positive role. The United Nations as the world's largest and the most important international organization, the international collective security mechanism function has gained general recognition of the international community. The UN security council, which is the core of the international collective security mechanism, has become recognized as the most authoritative in the multilateral security system and the legality of the agency.

(2) to observe the image below, combined with the knowledge of this lesson, answer the questions This is the flag of the United Nations. The United Nations general assembly in 1947 passed the flag of the United Nations. The design of it is a white UN emblem in the center of the light blue map of the world. Light blue and the olive branch represent peace, the olive branch arms around looking down at the map of the world, from the arctic implication for the maintenance of world peace and promote the development of the world is one of the important aim of the United Nations.

The United Nations in maintaining world peace and ease international tensions, resolve regional conflicts, the coordination of international economic relations, promote world economic, scientific, cultural cooperation and exchanges have played a positive role.

(3) read the following materials, combined with the textbook knowledge, talk about your opinion 1. (1) peace and development are two major topics in today's world, peace, cooperation and development is the mainstream in modern times. China-africa cooperation is beneficial to promote the development of African countries, but also to safeguard world peace.

2.

Economic globalization is a basic economic characteristics in today's world. On the economic interdependence and mutual cooperation between countries in strengthening the trend. Common interests is the foundation of cooperation between countries. China's development cannot leave Africa, Africa's development needs China.

3.

The maintenance of world peace to promote common development is the aim of our foreign policy. Our country complies with the historical tide and safeguarding the common interests of mankind, china-africa cooperation is conducive to a direction of realizing common prosperity, is conducive to establishing a just and reasonable new international political and economic order.

(4) strengthen unity and cooperation with the third world is the basic standpoint of China's foreign policy. China and African countries have a common historical experience and struggle, and faced with the maintenance of world peace and common historical task to develop national economy. Beijing action plan shows that our country is in line with the content of the "equality and mutual benefit, pragmatic, various forms and common development" principle, actively develop economic and trade relations with the third world countries and cooperation of science and technology. The five principles of peaceful coexistence is the basic principle of China's diplomacy.

(5) the content of the preferential policy and planning for African countries also shows that our country's comprehensive national strength enhances unceasingly, expands unceasingly, the influence of the international has become a staunch force in maintaining world peace and promote common development.

2. (1) (1) the government granted the empire of Japan to the disputed sea area in the east China sea oil company rights behavior is severe provocation and violation of Chinese sovereignty, also

violates the relevant provisions of the international law.

(2) the ministry of foreign affairs in China deliver a strong protest to the Japanese side is safeguard China's sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity of the noble cause.

3. Maintain the interests of the state is a sovereign country foreign activity purpose and end-result.

(2) (1)

Premier wen jiabao's visit shows that China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, the five principles of peaceful coexistence is the basic principle of our country's approach to foreign relations. Our country attaches importance to improve and develop relations with developed countries, respect each other, expand mutually beneficial cooperation.

(2) in China adhere to the "to the neighbourhood, to the neighboring" policy, continue to deepen friendly cooperation with neighboring countries.

(3) in insisting on the tenet of safeguarding world peace and promote common development, insist on a peaceful settlement of disputes, the path of peaceful development.

Extracurricular activities design

(1) to prepare

1) group, division of labor

(2) learning, familiar with China's foreign policy

(3) collect related information

(2) the main ideas

(1) to have international consciousness

(2) economic globalization is both an opportunity and challenge

(3) to be competitive and cooperative spirit

(4) maintain the security, honour and interests of the state

(5) to have a sense of national pride and national pride and national self-confidence

Lesson 8 quickens in governing and rejuvenating the country

Knowledge of big surf

(a) fill in the satisfactory answer

1. The Chinese working class of the Chinese nation

2. Most people advanced culture

3. Serve the people heart and soul

4. Keep pace with The Times of economic and social strategy thought

5. The first sign of the communist party of China

6. Basic political democracy

7. The ruling parties

8. Participate in democratic supervision

(2) you can choose the most persuasive one

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B6, D7. C8. A9. D10. C

(3) what are a few to match the idea is the most

1. ABD

2. ABCD

3. AB

4. ACD

5. ABCD

6. BC

7. ABC

8. BCD

(4) can you correct, simply write answers to the following questions

1. (1) the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including deng xiaoping theory and "three represents" important thought and the scientific outlook on development and other major strategic thoughts, scientific theory system.

(2) the theoretical system, adhere to and developed the marxism-leninism, the MAO zedong

thought, setting up several generations of Chinese communists led the wisdom and efforts of the people's unremitting exploration practice, is the latest achievements of sinicization of marxism, is the most valuable political and spiritual wealth, is a common ideological basis of the united struggle of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups. In contemporary China,

Adhere to the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is really insist on marxism.

2. (1) the concept of scientific development, the first gist is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, balanced and sustainable, and overall consideration as its fundamental approach.

(2) the concept of scientific development is with marxism-leninism, MAO zedong thought, deng xiaoping theory and "three represents" important thought is in line and keep pace with The Times of scientific theory, is one of the important guidelines to China's economic and social development is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to and implement the important strategic thought.

Adhere to the scientific concept of development, to adapt the time request made scientifically, and the action program of the people's wishes and major policy, promoting the economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, building a harmonious socialist society has important guiding significance.

3. Adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China and adherence to the four cardinal principles is the multi-party cooperation and political basis; The ruling communist party, multi-party participation in politics is the remarkable feature of the political party system; Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment, blame is the basic principle of multi-party cooperation; The Chinese communist party and the democratic parties must take the constitution as the basic activity guidelines; Development is the basic task of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation. Political consultation in its many forms.

4. (1) is the communist party of China leads the people's political consultative conference, by all democratic parties, non-party Democrats and people's organizations and patriots from all walks of life to participate in the broadest possible patriotic united front organization, is an important institution of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under, is our country political life play to the important form of socialist democracy.

(2) there are two basic forms: one is the communist party of China with the various democratic parties consultation; The second is the communist party of China with the democratic parties and people's political consultative conference of representatives from all walks of life.

Political observation

(a) a distinguishing right from wrong, say again

1. This view is one-sided.

(1) of the communist party of China through political negotiations object includes not only the democratic parties, non-party Democrats and people's organizations and patriots from all walks of life.

(2) of the communist party of China on the basic form of political consultation has two kinds: one is with all the democratic parties, the second is with the democratic parties and representatives from all walks of life in the people's political consultative conference.

3.

The central committee of the communist party of China and the democratic parties of the central

political consultative main forms are: to invite leaders of democratic parties hold democratic consultation, invite senior Democratic Party leaders held a small talk to the scope of activities, the central committee of the communist party of China, or entrust held on the central committee of the communist party of the democratic parties and non-party representatives symposium, and so on. 2. This view is wrong.

1.

The strong leadership of the communist party of China is fundamental guarantee to realize socialist modernization in China, is to maintain the fundamental guarantee of China's national unity, social harmony and stability, is the hundreds of millions of people to unite and work together for a better future of fundamental guarantee. Adhere to the leadership of the party to guarantee the correct direction of socialist modernization construction, to unify the will of the people across the country to achieve socialist modernization and action, to create a unity for the modernization of political stability and good international environment.

2.

Implement the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the communist party, give play to the role of the leadership of the communist party and the democratic parties participate in role, promote the sustainable development of the social productive forces and achieve all-round social progress; Is conducive to better realize and develop people's democracy, to promote socialist political civilization; Is advantageous to the development of socialist culture, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; Helps maintain political stability and social stability and unity, and promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society.

(2) to observe the image below, combined with the textbook knowledge, answer the questions

1. (1) our country executes the communist party of China leads the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system.

2.

Images showed that all the democratic parties as participating parties, have endowed by the constitution and the law of suffrage, including in the state power, to participate in national political and national leader to negotiate, to participate in the management of state affairs, participate in the formulation and implementation of state policies, laws and regulations.

2. The democratic parties in China's political life is in the status of the participating parties, the relationship between them and the communist party of China, is the participating parties and the relationship of the ruling party, is to work together, committed to the cause of socialism intimate partner relationship.

(3) read the following materials, combined with the textbook knowledge, talk about your opinion 1. (1) a material description: China is an ancient 960 square kilometers of land, 1.3 billion people, 56 ethnic groups of developing countries. In such a large, populous multi-ethnic country modernization, must have a strong core of leadership. The communist party of China quickens, ruling for the people, and always adhere to represent the interests of most people in China. The strong leadership of the communist party of China is fundamental guarantee to realize socialist modernization in China, is to maintain the fundamental guarantee of Chinese national unity, social harmony, is the hundreds of millions of people to unite and work together for a better future of fundamental guarantee.

Material 2: the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the innovation of enterprise, our

party must stand in the era ahead to lead the people continuously create a new situation of the development, must to reform the innovative spirit comprehensive advancement party's construction new great project. To strengthen the construction of the party's governance capability and advanced nature construction, make the party always quickens, ruling for the people of the marxist ruling party, always become the core of strong leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(2) of the communist party of China is one of China's ruling party, is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In contemporary China, the leadership of the communist party of China is the objective requirement of the development and progress in China. The leadership of the party's advance socialist modernization and the need of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,

Is to safeguard the unity of the Chinese and the need of social harmony and stability, is the need to guarantee the stability of the regime, is to the needs of hundreds of millions of people to come together to jointly build a better future.

2. (1) our country executes the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the communist party. Political party system is an important component of modern democratic politics. Implement the party system in China, it is by China's national conditions, national nature and social development.

(2) in the present stage, China's democratic parties is part of the respective contact socialist labourers, builder of the socialist cause and patriots supporting socialism political union. Various democratic parties make recommendations to the central committee of the communist party of China, reflects the various democratic parties is one of China's participating parties, belongs to the category of the people, their participation under the leadership of the communist party of China, is the important of people's democracy, is all the functions of democratic parties in the performance of the participating parties.

Extracurricular activities design