精选人教版高中英语选修6课本练习参考答案-精编

Unit1

课内练习答案（P3Ex.1）

P3Ex.3

1F 2T 3T 4T 5T 6T

P4Ex.1

1superb 2aim 3ridiculous 4faith 5evident

6conventional 7gallery 8abstract 9technique 10sculpture

P4Ex.2

possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict

详解：

翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国

家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一

幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的

“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很

多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现

了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一

位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？

P5Ex.2

1W 2F 3W 4F

5. If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.

6. If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.

7. If the marble statue were not big for her garden, the housewife would

8. If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the

patients very effectively.

P5Ex.3

1were would make 2were would be 4could would paint 5were would help 7knew would send 8could 10would come could

3were would be

6could take

9were would be

P7Ex.2

1 .John

2. Susan

3. He wants to see art from all over the world, including some from China.

4. Visit the Frick Collection in the morning and

the Metropolitan Museum of art in the afternoon.

5. They suggest that Susan go back in the afternoon from

the Metropolitan Museum of art to the hotel if she has had enough. John and Gao Yan stay at the museum till it closes.

6. She thinks a monkey could paint better pictures than modern artists.

7. The Whitney first and then the Guggenheim.

Workbook练习答案（P41Ex.1）

1vase

2paints and brushes

3book

4wall hanging

P41Ex.2

1. Xiao Wei

2. It was too expensive.

3. Mrs Hang would probably have known what to get Mr Hang.

4. At first he liked the book but later he thought the wall hanging would be best.

5. (略)

P42Ex.1

1exhibition

2impression possession

3civilization realization

4professional conventional

5preference difference

6evident permanent

7fragrant distance

8controversial industrial

P42Ex.2

café district avenue shadow typical bun ch painting fragrant signature reputation

P42Ex.3

1. Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.

2. Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional

Western art?

3. The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.

4. Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.

5. I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.

6. You said you live in the west district. Will you be specific? Which avenue or street?

7. The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. P43Ex.1

2. I wish I were taller enough to play basketball.

3. I wish you could come.

4. He wishes he could / was able to visit us next week.

5. He wishes he could draw well.

6. I wish I could go to Paris with you.

7. He wishes his grandma would get better.

P43Ex.3

1. run away as fast as I could

2. tell him how much I admired him

3. make greeting cards for all my friends

4. enjoy drinking it every morning

5. lived in Sydney……go to the opera all the time

P44Ex.2

352

614

P44Ex.3

1 5000-3000BC

2 First century AD

3 Tang Dynasty

4 Yuan Dynasty

5 &

6 20th century

Unit2

课内练习答案（P11Ex.1）

1. Some simple forms of English poems.

2. Nursery rhymes, list poems, the cinquain, haiku and Tang poems.

3. (略)

4. Most probably Poems D,F,G, H.

5. (略)

P12Ex.1

2. high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh

3. sing ring wing thing king fling string

4. today away say play lay tray may bay

5. lace race face case chase place space

6. true too shoe canoe blue

P12Ex.2

nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern conveyed minimum translations ran out of cottage

P12Ex.3

1B 2A 3B 4A 5A

P13Ex.1

Poem C

P13Ex.2

1E 2A 3D 4B 5C

P13Ex.3

1. had paid, would not have missed.

2. would lend, had

3. won, would spend

4. didn’t write, would spend

5. were, would take it easy

6. had been, would have felt

P14Ex.1

1.略

2. Yes.

3. Yes.

4.略

P15Ex.2

1. Lucy

2. Pitt

3. Jack

4. the 24th of the month

P15Ex.3

1. by going for a hike in the countryside and then sitting quietly by himself

2. by surrounding herself with familiar things in her own house

3. possibly by listening to his favorite music though he has never written poetry before

P15Ex.4

going plan to do will intend to I’ll I’m going to I’m looking forward to

Workbook练习答案（P48Ex.1）

1. Lily, Chelsea

2. Lily, Chelsea

P48Ex.2

1----2、4

2----1、5

3----3、6

2. A Lily B Wu Zhe C Chelsea

P48Ex.3

1---3

2---1

3---2

.P49Ex.1

1. flexibility able ability

2. translate education educate

3. transform relaxation relax

4. sorrow faithful faith

5. darkness ill illness

6. salty wind windy

7. endless care careless

8. warmth wide width

P49Ex.2

bride bridegroom scholarship exchange eventually championship pi anist diploma librarian sponsor violinist sparrow

P50Ex.3

1. In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once.

2. He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.

3. You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.

4. If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.

5. He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.

6. I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.

7. There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.

8. She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream

9. Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. P50Ex.4

1B2C3E4A5D

1B2C3A4E5D

P50Ex.1

1D2A3E4B5C

P51Ex.2

1. If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure.

2. If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldn’t have helped her.

3. If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldn’t have been released.

4. If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t

have gradually improved.

5. If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.

6. If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time, he wouldn’t have translated

the Chinese poem into English eventually.

P51Ex.3

1. you had been interested in me

2. we would go on a trip around the world

3. there were no wars on this planet

4. her English would have improved a lot by now.

5. I’d go parachuting

6. he had been a year older

P53Ex.1

1F2T3T4F5T6T7F8F

P53Ex.2

cinquain haiku list poem

Ben nature the students in her class

Unit3

课内练习答案（P19Ex.1）

A.1 physically addicted to nicotine

2. addicted through habits

3. mentally addictied

B.1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs

2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant

3. be unfit

4. smell terrible

C.1. other people dislike the smell

2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers

D. be unable to enjoy sport

P20Ex.1

1quit tough

2accustomed to

3ashamed( of her )

4breathless

5desperate

6(The)alcoholic(effects)

7strengthen(your muscles)

8pregnant

9disappointed

10decide on

P20Ex.2

1cigarettes

2alcohol

3effects

4adolescents

5tough

6stress

7due to

8addicted to

9mental

10quit

11unfit

12withdrawal

P21Ex.2

1. It is difficult to give up smoking.

2. It seems that+原句（S小写）

3. Most people believe改为It is believed that

4. Don’t try改为It’s no use trying

5. It is astonishing that+原句

6. You are not allowed改为It is illegal

7. It is wonderful that +原句（M小写）

8. The night was dark and stormy改为It was a dark and stormy night

9. It is likely that +原句（Y小写）

10. You have改为It is necessary for you

P23Ex.2

1F

2T

3F

4T

5F

6T

P23Ex.1

横排：2、4、5、8

P23Ex.2

1. don’t have to do anything you don’t want to

2. drink orange juice or something instead

3. have something to eat before you go out, like rice or noodles

4. don’t take it

5. teach you get my CD player and start practicing now Workbook练习答案（P55Ex.1）

O: Student

S: headaches, tired all the time, not sleeping and eating well

P: stress

P: 1 Do some tests to rule out anything physical (make sure there is nothing seriously wrong)

2 Discuss ways to relax

P56Ex.1

1of

2about

3with

4to……for

5with……about/for

6with/for

7about

8about/by

9with

10at/by

P56Ex.2

1. I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgement and not follow his example.

2. The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.

3. When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.

4. The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.

5. In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.

6. It is illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they do not like the sex of their unborn baby. I am so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.

7. Due to the sponsor of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin has been active in the campaign against HIV/AIDS.

8. Some sentences in the texts which cause students’ comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.

P56Ex.4

1un fair---unfair necessary----unnecessary

2dis able---disabled honest---dishonest

3ir regular---irregular rational---irrational

4il legal---illegal considered---ill-considered

5im possible---impossible patient---impatient

6in active---inactive accurate---inaccurate

P57Ex.1

1haven’t written

2have been

3get/are getting

4have not been

5seems

6have been doing

7getting

8was shocking

9was suffering

10told

11won’t be

12seem

13said

14was

15would get

16didn’t take

17Do

18know

19spend

20do

21study

22is

23isn’t

24have worked

25stop

26take

27watch

28have

29started

30is

31get

32feel

33have

34is

35is

36will take/am going to take 37study

38write

39have

P58Ex.2

1c

2f

3d

4a

5g

6e

7b

P58Ex.2

1. worry a little be careful about worrying too much

2. relaxed became ill headaches didn’t sleep well didn’t feel like eating was tired

3. went to the doctor learned about stress

P58Ex.3

1. The doctor told Li Yue to keep a balance in her life between work and relaxation.

2. Li Yue says you could become ill.

3. Li Yue suggests that the students have fun, keep in touch with friends and do some exercise every day.

P60Ex.1

1. It provides care and support for people suffering from HIV/AIDS and trains young people to teach other people about AIDS.

2. Volunteers who come from a similar group and are about the same age.

3. Because they are being taught by people very much like themselves.

4. In the past it was mainly drug users and people who had been carelessly transfused who were becoming infected with AIDS. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming infected through sexual activity.

5. The government believes that if they do not act quickly to stop the spread, the number of people in Chinainfected by HIV/AIDS could be as high as 10 million by the year 2010.

Unit4

课内练习答案（P27Ex.1）

1. Sophie Armstrong. Earth Care.

2. Dr Janice Foster, Charles Keeling, George Hambley.

3. There are some very different attitudes among scientists towards this issue. Some think the effects will be terrible, while some others believe

that we should not worry about it.

4. The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Hahrenheit between 1860 to 2000. The second graph shows the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.

5. Global warming / the warming of the earth.

P27Ex.2

1T2T3F4T5T6F

P28Ex.1

trend1 fuel2 state2 consume1 glance2

P28Ex.2

1data, kept on

2quantities, run out

3build up, catastrophe

4come about

5consequence

6phenomenon

7graph

8per

9even if

10resulted in

P29Ex.2

1. It is +划线部分+that / who + warned…….

2. It is +划线部分+that + gives……

3. It is +划线部分+that + much ……

4. It is +划线部分+that + consume……

5. It is +划线部分+that + carbon……

6. It is +划线部分+that + low-lying……

7. It is +划线部分+that / who + have ……

8. It is +划线部分+that + scientists……

9. It is +划线部分+that + the level of the sea could rise in the years ahead

because of global warming.

10. It is +划线部分+that +in the future ……

P31Ex.2

Fossil: 1. produce carbon dioxide 2. cheap and concentrated form of energy

Wind: 1. clean 2. not practical: need huge areas of land to provide enough energy

Energy: 1. clean 2. not very practical with present technology

Nuclear: 1. does not produce carbon dioxide 2. dangerous

P31Ex.4

1factories

2energy

3problem

4global

5developed

6developing

7developing

8dioxide

9blame

Workbook练习答案（P62Ex.2）

1an organization by kids for kids; concerned with the environment

2four students in Australia; in 1996

3to draw attention to the environment

4The horse that Saved the World

5to explain why it is better for the environment if we walk to school, ride bikes or go by bus

P62Ex.3

2∨6∨

1planted trees

2developed activities that reduce, reuse and recycle waste

3planned ways to reduce recycle and reuse plastic bags

P63Ex.1

1. I think our conference was very successful on the whole. professor Brown’s pr esentation was warmly received.

2. There is a wide range of energy sources: coal, oil, natural gas, water power, nuclear power and so on.

3. Since your bicycle is broken, you can use mine, so long as you take care of it.

4. Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave for

lunch. Then she drinks a can of coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.

5. I would like to thank Mr Smith on behalf of the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and educator.

6. She is opposed to war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a

commitment to help all living things.

7. His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the

representatives in the conference subscribed to it.

8. In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to go up, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.

9. His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth.

10. The chairman of the conference stated that though the people at present are in disagreement on some issues, they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection.

11. The existence of line in outer space is still a mystery.

12. Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.

P64Ex.2

1mild 2circumstance 3flood 4catastrophe

5steadily 6casual 7average 8widespread

9electrical 10motor 11advocated 12put up with 13kept on

P64Ex.1

1. It was in 1996 that the first children’s conference on the environment was organized in Australia.

2. It is children that / who run Millennium Kids.

3. It is on the Internet that you can find out more about Millennium Kids.

4. It is at the yearly conference that the young people decide which

projects they want to concentrate on.

5. It is plastic bags that Millennium Kids is asking us to reduce, reuse and recycle.

P65Ex.2

1987 ian Kierman competed in a round-the-world He was shocked at the pollution in the ocean

Clean-up Day for Sydney Harbour 40,000 volunteers;

collected old car bodies, plastics, glass bottles, cigarette butts

the first Clean Up Australia Day 300,000 volunteers

2001 Clean Up Australia Day most common kinds of rubbish: cigarette

1989 1990

butts, glass bottles and plastic bags

1993 the first Clean Up the World Day 30 million volunteers in 80 countries

2001 Clean Up the World Day 40 million volunteers in 128 countries; cleaned streets, beaches, river banks and parks

P67Ex.2

Little is a serious environmental problem.

Cigarette butts are small but bad for the environment.

1 Over 1600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year

in China. Many of the butts become littler.

2. 4.5 trillion butts are littered every year in the world.

3. Butts spoil the beauty of the environment.

4. Butts contain toxic chemicals. These get into the water

supply. these decrease the quality of the water and

endanger living things.

5. Butts take up to 5 years to break down, so the toxic

chemicals add up to a great amount.

Plastic bags are a danger to the environment.

1. Plastic bags are made from non-renewable resources. If

they are not recycled, these resources are lost to us.

2. In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day. Many

of these become litter.

3. Plastic bags last from 20 to 1,000 years in the

environment.

4. They can travel long distances in the air and water. They

are in rivers, parks, beaches and oceans.

5. Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds, 100,000 sea

mammals and countless fish each year worldwide.

6. After the animal breaks down, the plastic bag becomes

free and can kill another animals.

The environment would be less polluted if we cleaned up

cigarette butts and plastic bags. The best solution would be

not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.

Unit5

课内练习答案（P35Ex.1）

1. Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.

2. Mount Kilauea is in Haiwaii.

3. The lava flows down the mountain and can cover up or burn villages in its path. The rocks that erupt from the volcano usually don’t dam age anything because no one lives near the carter.

4. The night that was caused by the red-hot rocks and gas that erupted from the volcano.

5. The scientists needed to get samples of the lava so they could study them.

6. The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.

7. The writer finds their beauty and their potential to cause great damage very impressive.

P36Ex.1

1the questionnaire

2alongside

3The scientists were evaluating the experiment.

4made my way

5has potential

6appointed

7equipment

8diagram

P36Ex.2

1volcano

2erupt

3ash

4lava

5eruption6fountain

7waves

8absolute

9burned to the ground

P37Ex.2

1Having taken

2Having given

3Having bought

4Having spent

5Having arrived

P37Ex.3

句子开始到划线部分结束替换为：

1. Having experienced

2. Coming

3. Waking up

4. Having stopped

5. Having spent

6. Having never seen

P37Ex.4

1Having arrived

2Standing

3Having taken

4Having rested

5Having heard

P38Ex.2

A Frank Gore

B Jane Small

C Sarah Tang

P38Ex.3

横行：

1 5 years 10 years 20 years

2 Alaska Hawaii New Zealand

3 After collecting a sample of lava When back on dry land After the trembling she became excited and forgot to be frightened

P38Ex.4

1Jane

2Sarah

3Sarah

4Jane

5Jane

6Frank

7Sarah

8Frank

Workbook练习答案（P69Ex.1）

1c

2e

3g

4d

5a

6f

7d

P70Ex.1

1fog

2rainbow

3appreciation

4documents

5arrows

6guarantee

.P70Ex.2

1panic

2anxious

3actual

4unconscious

5tremble

6waves

7absolutely

P70Ex.3

1. Glancing through the newspaper, I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.

2. When I realized the precious necklace had gone, I panicked.

3. House construction varies from country to country. However,

in China you can find many diverse styles.

4. He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony.

5. The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of theUnited States.

6. After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot. If you bathe, I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.

7. “Thunderstorm anxiety” is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners’ beds during thunderstorms.

8. The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.

P71Ex.1

2. Watching the volcano erupt, John became worried about his safety.

3. Knowing the children were bored, I tried to make my talk interesting.

4. Knowing the view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic, asue encouraged her friends to make the steep climb.

5. Gathering all my courage, I ran back into the burning house to rescue the baby.

6. Hearing the volcano was about to erupt, they cancelled their trip.

8. Having made a huge effort to impress the judges, I was disappointed when I didn’t win.

9. Having swallowed the nuts too quickly, I began to cough.

10. Having guaranteed that we would get there before five, I panicked when the car broke down.

11. Having watched Peter training for the race, I knew he had the potential to win the race.

12. Having spent two years writing her book, the novelist went on a holiday.

P71Ex.2

1Analysing, fishing

2describing

3opening

4glancing through

5shooting

6arriving

P73Ex.

1. climbing onto the roof of the house

2. found a place to sit and took James out of her backpack

3. Rosie climbed up the house roof to join Sara

4. saw a helicopter coming

5. arrived at hospital