货代英语历年考试试题和答案

货代英语辅导资料

全国国际货运代理考试

货代专业英语考试真题

2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ

【A卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）

注意事项

一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）.

A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrier

C．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier

2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.

A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT

3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle”of a month in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the month

C．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month

4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the （）

A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause(A)

5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity over

a certain period of time, often one year or several years.

A．V oyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.

A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT

7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shipped

C．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document

8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.

A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft

9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.

A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party

10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.

A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS

11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.

A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules

12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation.

A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.

A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory

14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the person or

company named.

A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee

15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.

A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied

二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）

16、The forwarders usually book spaces with ocean carrier on behalf of consignor basis on the FCA terms in the sales contract made by the consignor as the seller with the buyer.（）

17、The CIP term may be used irrespective of the modes of transport including multimodal transport and this term requires the seller to clear the goods for export .（）

18、The words “between”applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.（）

19、The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest, utmost good faith, and indemnity, etc.（）

20、A delivery order is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading.（）

21、UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce will come into force on Oct. 1, 2007.（）

22、The time chartering means that the shipowner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of hire.（）

23、The words “in apparent good order and condition”indicated on the bills of lading are not accepted by the bank due to its unclear meaning .（）

24、A vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports can leave the port only when written permission, known as “port clearance”, is granted by the local authorities.（）

25、The carrier shall be relieved of liability by reason of the defective condition of the vehicle used by him in order to perform the carriage under the CMR convention.（）

26、One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is only to reduce the burden of documentation and formalities for the multimodal transport operators.（）

27、Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement of materials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to customers.（）

28、General Cargo Rates are applicable to any types of commodity, without the restriction of hazardous consignment size.（）

29、FIA TA is recognized as representing the freight forwarding industry by many other governmental organizations, governmental authorities, private international organizations in the field of transport.（）30、Consolidation can benefit all concerned such as exporters and shippers, carrier and forwarder.（）

三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）

31、A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment: they are core customer segmentation, and（）.

A．product profitability B．transportation integration

C．time-based performance D．competitive performance

32、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）mean that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination or must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.

A．CFR、CIF B．CPT、CIP C．FOB、FCA D．CPT、FCA

33、（）do not cover cargo damage due to fresh water or rain.

A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Fresh water and/or rain damage risks

34、The sea waybill is one of the shipping documents used for sea transportation and serve as （）. A．cargo receipt B．document of title

C．evidence of contract of cargo transportation D．negotiable document

35、Usually the（）charter parties provide a period of time for vessel employment.

A．voyage B．time C．bareboat D．TCT

36、FIA TA has created several documents and forms, they are（）,etc.

A．FBL B．FDT C．FFI D．FOB

37、（）can be transferred to third parties.

A．Order bills of lading B．Copy bills of lading

C．Straight bills of lading D．Bearer bills of lading

38、（）are the documents used in air cargo transportation.

A．SLI B．SWB C．A WB D．Cargo manifest

39、Scope of freight forwarding services on behalf of the consignor usually inc ludes（）. A．weighing and measuring the goods B．packing the goods

C．arranging for import clearance D．booking space with carrier

40、An international freight forwarder should be familiar with（）.

A．international trade routes B．location of ports

C．pattern of international trade D．provisions of the letter of credit

四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

Transportation is one of the most significant areas of (41) because of its impact on customer service and the firm’s cost structure. T he primary transportation value proposition is product movement up and down the supply chain. Without reliable transportation, most commercial activities could not function. The international (42) is nowadays frequently carried out in containers. Containers are particularly suitable for (43). If the exporter intends to fill a full container load, the forwarder or shipping line will prepare an empty container to the exporter for loading. If the cargo is (44), the exporter sends it to the container freight station, where it will be (45) with the goods of other exporters in a container.

41、A．logistics B．inventory C．warehousing D．packaging

42、A．transshipment B．transportation C．handling D．consolidation

43、A．air transport B．road transport C．rail transport D．multimodal transport

44、A．LCL B．FCL C．large quantity D．bulk cargo

45、A．stuffed B．consolidated C．loaded D．filled

A large number of documents are used in the modern international trade such as marine bills of lading, letter of credit, insurance policy, commercial invoice, packing list, air waybill etc. The (46) is a document of title, the holder of which can get the goods at the port of destination from the carrier. (47) is the most common method of making international payments. The (48) mainly functions as receipt of the goods for dispatch, evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor in air transportation. (49) is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the assured in which stipulating each party’s rights and responsibilities. (50) is a document issued by the authorized body in the exporter’s country stating the country of origin of the goods.

46、A．sea waybill B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice

47、A．Invoice B．Letter of credit C．Check D．Bill

48、A．insurance policy B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice

49、A．Insurance policy B．Ocean bill of lading C．Air waybill D．Invoice

50、A．Packing list B．Certificate of origin C．Invoice D．Dock receipt

2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅱ

（考试时间：15︰05—16︰05）

注意事项

一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、将自己的姓名、准考证号、身份证号、工作单位写在试卷纸上的密封线以内。

凡写在装订线以外的，试卷作废，并视为违规。

三、试卷Ⅱ答案直接写在试卷上。

一、英译汉（前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）

（1）THC

（2）IA TA

（3）UCP

（4）EDI

（5）BAF

（6）UIC

（7）TCT

（8）A WB

（9）INCOTERMS

（10）MTO

（11）FIA TA’s main objectives are:

To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide.

To represent, promote and protect the interests of the industry.

To familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the services rendered by freight forwarders.

To improve and promote the quality of services rendered by freight forwarders

To assist with vocational training for freight forwarders.

二、汉译英（英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）

（1）仓储和配送

（2）场站收据

（3）正本提单

（4）物流条形码

（5）商业信函

（6）整箱货

（7）积载因数

（8）包装舱容

（9）公共承运人

（10）保险批单

（11）除非另有规定，公司对于下列原因造成的任何损失不承担任何责任：客户或其代理的行为或疏忽；遵循客户的指示；货物包装或标识不良；货物固有的缺陷。

二、英文单证操作题（共20分）

请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。（注意：对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。）

1、有关销售合同的主要条款

合同号：CH200501

卖方：青岛AAA进出口公司

买方：新加坡BBB贸易公司

商品：100%棉衬衫

数量：300箱，每箱20件，总重量20500公斤，总体积为30立方米

单价：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元

总金额：600000美元

装运期：2005年3月31日前自中国青岛港装运，可转运，但不可分批装运

保险：买方自理

付款条件：不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款，议付有效期为上述装运期后15天内，在中国青岛到期。

2、信用证主要内容

Revocable documentary credit

Number: LC223-5866686

Date: March 1, 2005

Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore

Advising bank: Bank of China

Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company.

Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp

Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005

Partial shipments: Not allowed

Transshipment: Not allowed

Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004

Total amount: USD660000 (SA Y US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)

Total quantity: 300 Cartons

Total gross weight: 20500 KGS

Total measurement: 30CBM

Price term: CIF Singapore.

Following documents required:

+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate

+Packing list in triplicate

+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid”and notify applicant.

+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated 1/1/1981 and stating claims payable in London, UK in the currency of the credit.

2006年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案【Ⅰ卷】

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

1．The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignor includes(C).

A. booking space with exporter

B. paying the freight to the exporters

C. arranging export customs clearance

D. booking space with the insurer

2．According to INCOTERMS 2000( A )means that the sellers delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyers at the named place.

A. FCA

B. FOB

C. CFR

D.CPT

3．According to UCP500, the terms “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as (C) A. from the 1st to the last day of the month B. from the 1st to the 15th of the month

C. from the 1st to the 10th of the month

D. from the 1st to the 5th of the month

4．Which of the following insurance coverage does not cover total loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake or lightning? ( B )

A. WA

B.FPA

C. Institute Cargo Clause(B)

D. Institute Cargo Clause(C)

5．Which of the following standard Charter Party forms is used in a V oyage Charter?(A)

A. GENCON

B. BALTIME

C. NYPE

D. BARECON

6．Laytime and demurrage clause normally appeared in the ( B )Charter Party.

A. Time

B. V oyage

C. Bareboat

D. TCT

7．Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the Bill of Lading is clean B/L?(C)

A. insufficient packing

B. one carton short

C. in apparent good order and condition

D. missing safety seal

8．The number of original Bills of Lading required by the L/C may be expressed as 3/3, which means ( A )

A.3 originals and 3 copies

B.6 originals

C.3 originals and all should be tendered to the bank

D.6 originals and all should be tendered to the bank 9．When determining the freight rate, the age-old principles of “what the traffic can bear”is increasingly substituted by the ( C )principle nowadays.

A. open market rate

B. surcharges

C. service cost

D. stowage factor

10．Which of the following modes of container transport may not be FCL/FCL.( D )

A.CY/CY

B.DOOR/DOOR

C.DOOR/CY

D.CFS/CFS

11．The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR Convention is between (D).

A. the Port to Port

B. the Door to Door

C. the Rail to Rail

D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery

12．The terms under which the shipowner is not responsible for loading and discharging stowage and trimming costs is (B)

A. FOBST

B. FIOST

C. FIOS

D. FIO

13．For a Supply Chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( A ).

A. managed

B. integrated

C. transported

D. supplied

14．The rate of FAK refers to ( B ).

A. freight for class

B. freight of all kinds

C. weight/measure rate

D. all inclusive rate 15．Which of the following is not belonged to the Advisory Body of FIA TA?( A )

A. AFI

B. ABDG

C. ABIT

D. ABVT

二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”

的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）

16．Assisting the consignee, if necessary, in warehousing and distribution is one of the services provided by the freight forwarder on behalf of the consignee. (A)

17．The CPT term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport including multimodal transport and this term requires the buyer to clear the goods for export. (A)

18. The word“to, until, till, from”applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.(A)

19．The All Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clause does not cover risk of war and special additional risks but cover the general additional risks.(A)

20．A booking note is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the Bill of Lading. (A)

21．The UCP500 published by the International Chamber of Commerce contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of the Bill of Lading. (B)

22．The V oyage Charter means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew. (B)

23．Straight Bill of Lading are not negotiable and cannot be transferred to third parties.(A)

24．From legal point of view, the Notify Party on the Bill of Lading is not the party of the contract of the carriage of goods by sea. (A)

25．The road transport in the countries outside Europe is to a great extent governed by the CMRConvention.(B) 26．One of the advantages in multimodal transport is to minimize time loss at transshipment point.(A) 27．The primary objective of information flow management is to reconcile differentials of different movement requirements within individual logistics areas, to improve overall supply chain performance. (A)

28．The figure like1/10/2005 in British English will be understood as January10, 2005, while in American English will be understood as October1, 2005. (B)

29．E-business not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners and the vendor, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself. (A)

30．Usually, an Air Waybill is non-negotiable, that is, the goods must be sent to the consignee titled in the Air Waybill. (A)

三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）

31．Which of the following belong to logistics activities? (BCD)

A. facility network

B. transportation

C. warehousing

D. inventory

32．According to INCOTERMS2000 which groups of the following trade terms mean that the seller should contract for the carriage of the goods? (AB)

A.CFRCIF

B.CPT、CIP

C.FOB、FAS

D.CPT、FCA 33．Whichofthefollowinginsurancecoveragecovergeneralaverageandsalvagecharges.(ABCD)

A. WA

B.FPA

C. All Risks

D. Institute Cargo Clauses (A)

34．The Air Waybill is the most important document in air cargo transportation. It serves as (ABC).

A. receipt and delivery of shipment

B. evidence of contract of air cargo transportation

C. customs declaration

D. document of title

35．A V oyage Charter Party mainly contains the (AD) clauses.

A. payment of freight

B. delivery and redelivery

C. payment of hire

D. time for loading and discharging

36．FIA TA has created several documents and forms, they are(ABCD).

A.FWB

B.FCR

C.FWR

D.FCT

37．The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR Convention if the loss, damage or delay is due to (AB).

A. any wrongful act of the consignor

B. inherent vice of the goods

C. the act of his agent

D. the act of his servants

38．From the logistical system view point, three factors are fundamental to transportation performance, these are (ABC).

A. consistency

B. cost

C. speed

D. warehousing

39．The principles of writing business letters are(ABCD).

A. correct grammar

B. logically connected ideas

C. appropriate layout

D. suitable style

40．FIA TA’s main objectives are (AB)

A. to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide

B. to assist with vocational training for freight forwarders

C. to unite the transport industry worldwide

D. to safeguard the interests of the importers and exporters

四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

(41D)means the assembly of small parcels of cargo from several consignors at one point of origin intended for several consignees at another point of destination. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a (42C). To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the (43A), which in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the (44C). Consolidation can benefit all concerned, e.g. exporters and shippers, carrier and forwarder. For exporters and shippers, they get the benefit of a rate lower than they would have normally paid to the carrier. And shippers find it advantageous to deal through a freight forwarder who provides consolidation services to a wide range of destinations instead of approaching several (45A). Each of which may be offering services only on routes which they operate.

41.A.Transshipment B.Distribution C.Transportation D.Consolidation

42.A.masterB/L B.shippedB/L C.HouseB/L D.directB/L

43.A.carrier B.agent C.consignor D.consignee

44.A.broker B.carrier C.consignor D.agent

45.A.shippinglines B.tradingfirms C.receivers D.consignees

A (46B) system can be made up of many different functional activities, some of which are described briefly below. Information links all areas of the logistics system together. Information processing is becoming increasingly automated, complex, and rapid. It is key to the efficient functioning of system. (47A) is abroad area concerning all movements of raw materials, work in process, or finished goods within a factory or warehouse.(48A)processing is the system a firm has forgetting orders from customers, checking on the status of orders and communicating to customers about them, and actually filling the order and making it available to the customer. (49C) involves selection of the mode, the routing of the shipment, compliance with regulations in the region of the country, and selection of the carriers. (50C) and storage activities relate to warehouse layout, design, ownership, automation, training of employees, and related issues.

46．A.management B.logistics https://www.360docs.net/doc/e35395887.html,rmation D.shipping

47.A.orderprocessing B.transportation C.warehousing D.materialhandling

48.A.order https://www.360docs.net/doc/e35395887.html,rmation C.storage D.shipping

49.A.procurement B.inventory C.transportation D.packing

50.A.merchandising B.shipping C.warehousing https://www.360docs.net/doc/e35395887.html,rmation

2006年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案【Ⅱ卷】一、英汉互译题（每题0.5分，共20分）

1．英译汉

（1）insurable interest保险利益（2）supply chain management供应链管理

（3）clean bill of lading清洁提单（4）business partner商业伙伴

（5）bank draft银行汇票（6）Notify party通知人

（7）With particular average水渍险（8）Straight bill of lading记名提单

（9）Salvage charges救助费用（10）Letter of credit信用证

（11）Bale capacity袋装容积（12）Insurance premium保费

（13）V alue chain价值链（14）Issuing bank发证行

（15）Trade terms贸易条款（16）Free from particular average平安险

（17）Customs clearance清关（18）Delivery order提货单

（19）Shipping order装货单（下货纸）（20）Direct bill of lading直达提单

2．汉译英（简写不得分）

（1）推定全损constructive total loss （2）委托代理人commission agent

（3）积载因数stowage factor （4）共同海损general average

（5）固定缺陷inherent vice （6）迟延交付delay in delivery

（7）货物灭失或损坏loss of or damage to the goods （8）出口舱单export manifest

（9）装运期shipment date （10）航次租船合同voyage charter party （11）可转让单据negotiable documents （12）保险凭证insurance certificate （13）指定货物运价specific commodity rate （14）通讯系统communication system （15）知识产权right of intelligence （16）海运提单ocean bill of lading （17）运输整合transportation integration （18）客户需求customs requirements （19）库存战略inventory strategy （20）集拼服务consolidation service

二、英文单证操作题（共20分）

根据下列所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关信息，审核集装箱托运单、海运提单、保险单和商业发票中填写不正确的项目，并予以改正。

Irrevocable documentary credit

Number: LC223-5866686

Date: March5, 2004

Date and place of expiry: April30,2004Qingdao,China

Advising Bank: Bank of China

Beneficiary: China ABC Import and Export Corp.

Applicant, U.K. Tom Corp.

Shipmentfrom:QingdaotoLondon,onoraboutApril5，2004

Partial shipment: Not allowed

Transshipment: Not allowed

Description of goods: 100%CottonTowelasperS/CNo.CH2004

Total amount: USD 10000(SA YUSDOLLARSTHENTHOUSANDSONLY)

Total quantity: 200Cartons

Total gross weight: 20500kgs

Total measurement: 30CBM

Price terms: CIF London, U.K.

①Signed commercial invoice in triplicate

②Packing list in triplicate

③FullsetofcleanonboardOceanBillOfLadingmadeouttoorderofshipperandendorsedinblankandmarked"freightprepa id"andnotifyapplicant.

④Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus10%covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo

Clauses of the PICC dated1/1/1981 and stating claims payable in London, UK in the currency of the credit. Information:

Date of Invoice: March25, 2004

Ocean V essel: "BBB" V oy. No.: 005E

B/LNo.0128

Container No.CBHU0180286

Marks Nos: CTLONDONNO.1-200

Forwarder: China CCC Forwarder Co., (acting as agent of the China ABC Import and Export Corp.)

答案：

(1)集装箱货物托运单修改的地方

Consignee: To Order of Shipper

Notify Party: U.K. Tom Corp.

Freight Charges: Freight Prepaid

可否分批：not allowed

装期：beforeApril5，2004

(2)AAA Shipping Co. Bill of Lading

Shipper: China ABC Import and Export Corp.

Consignee: To Order of Shipper

Place and date of Issue: Qingdao, April5，2004

LADENONBOARDTHEVESSELDA TE: April5，2004

(3)Commercial Invoice

To: U.K. Tom Corp.

Date of Invoice: March25, 2004

Letter of Credit No.: LC223-5866686

(4)Insurance Policy

被保险人：To Order of Shipper

保险金额：USD11000

Conditions: Covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated1/1/1981

Claim Payable at: London, U.K.

Date: April5, 2004

Following documents required:

2005年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷【I卷】

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes （）.

A．booking space with consignee B．paying the freight to the insurer

C．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with carrier

2、According to INCOTERMS 2000，which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place) of destination.（）

A．FOB、CFR、CIF B．FCA、CFR、CIF C．FOB、FCA、CIP D．CFR、CIF、CIP

3、Under the CFR term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the （）.

A．port of destination B．port of discharge C．port of shipment D．port of delivery

4、According to UCP500，the terms “end”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）.

A．from the 1st to the last day of the month B．from the 11th to the last day of the month

C．from the 15th to the last day of the month D．from the 21st to the last day of the month

5、A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called （）.

A．seaway bill B．booking note C．mate’s receipt D．bill of lading

6、The booking note is issued by the（）requesting allocation of shipping space.

A．carrier to the agent B．carrier to the shipper C．shipper to the carrier D．carrier to the consignee

7、A container with several consignments from various shippers is normally called （）shipment.

A．FCL B．LCL C．D/R D．M/R

8、Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. （）

A．capital cost and demurrage B．hull insurance and port charges

C．port charges and bunker costs D．wages of crew and hull insurance

9、Which of the following charter forms is used in a voyage charter. （）

A．GENCON B．BALTIME C．NYPE D．BARECON

10、The CMR convention has been ratified only by countries in （）.

A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．America

11、Piggyback is a system of unitized multimodal land transport by （）.

A．road and sea B．road and rail C．road and air &nbs,p; D．road and road

12、In air cargo transportation, （）are rates which are applicable to named type of air cargo. A．General Cargo Rates B．Class Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．Specific Commodity Rates 13、Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses. （）

A．war and fire B．strike and delay C．aflatoxin and on deck D．heavy weather and fire

14、Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities. （）

A．WA B．FPA C．Institute Cargo Clause (B) D．Institute Cargo Clause (A)

15、Which of the following organizations is the largest non-governmental organization in the field of freight forwarding industry （）.

A．IA TA B．FIA TA C．MTO D．UIC

二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）

16、If the L/C stipulate that the expiry date is July 31st without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is also July 31st.

17、Cargo insurance contract is not a contract of indemnity. （）

18、Consolidation can only benefit both shippers and consignee. （）

19、General Cargo Rates are normally higher than Specific Commodity Rates in air cargo transportation. （）

20、General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and W A coverage. （）

21、If the shipment date is “second half of May ”in the credit, then the goods must be shipped before May 20.（）

22、The freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods from the carrier and issues the Forwarders’Certificate of Receipt. （）

23、The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the minimum inventory commitment. （）

24、The port charges are payable by shipowner during the period of voyage charter. （）

25、The charge for a telex is not based on the distance the message has to travel and the time spent in

transmission. （）

26、Institute Cargo Clause (C) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.

27、Time chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a period of time without crew. （）

28、Time of Shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods at the port of shipment. （）

29、LCL/LCL denotes the container service where the shipper is responsible for stuffing and the carrier is responsible for stripping. （）

30、Documentary credit means payment against goods instead of against documents. （）

三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）

31、Which of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the consignee. （）A．Taking delivery of the goods from the carrier B．Packing the goods for export

C．Arranging export customs clearance D．Arranging import customs clearance

32、Institute Cargo Clause (B) covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by （）.

A．earthquake B．grounding C．lightning D．fire or explosions

33、Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned．（）

A．until B．from C．after D．to

34、Which of the following trade terms can be used irrespective of the mode of transport, including multi-modal transport. （）

A．CIF B．CIP C．FCA D．CPT

35、The L/C stipulates that shipment date: on or about May 20,2003，it means that the goods can be shipped on board the vessel between （）.

A．May 15 to May 25 B．May 20 to May 25 C．May 20 to May 30 D．May 10 to May 20

36、The Air Waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts: （）A．the main portion identifying the consignment B．a three-digit prefix identifying the carrier

C．the main portion identifying the carrier D．the last check digit for accounting and security purposes 37、The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as （）.

A．type of goods B．value of the goods C．mode of transportation D．the type of risks covered

38、Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the effic ient, effective flow and storage of （）from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

A．facility B．goods C．services D．information

39、E-commerce involves exchange among （）.

A．customers B．vendors C．business partner D．corporate infrastructure

40、The principles of writing business letters are （）.

A．correct grammar B．no punctuation C．appropriate layout D．suitable style

四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves as a receipt for goods, an evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title to the goods. The carrier issues the B/L according to the information in the 41＿＿. The shipped B/L must indicate that the goods have been loaded on board or shipped on a named vessel, and it must be signed by the carrier or the 42＿＿or the agent on behalf of the carrier. The originals are marked as "original" on their face and all have equal value, that is, all have the same validity. The original B(s)/L are 43＿＿, one of which must be surrendered to the 44＿＿at destination, duly endorsed in exchange for the goods or the delivery order. When one of the originals being surrendered to the carrier, the others

become 45＿＿.

41、A．dock receipt B．delivery order C．cargo manifest D．sea waybill

42、A．crew B．master C．tallyman D．chief officer

43、A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．a receipt of goods C．proof of ownership of goods D．the contract of carriage

44、A．shipper B．consignee C．carrier D．importer

45、A．valid B．effective C．invalid D．be returned to the shipper

The 46＿＿is the party who requests and instructs the issuing bank to open a letter of credit in favor of the beneficiary. The 47＿＿usually is the importer or the buyer of goods and/or services. The 48＿＿is the party in whose favor a letter of credit is opened by the issuing bank. The 49＿＿usually is the exporter or the seller of goods and/or services. The issuing bank opens a letter of credit in favor of the beneficiary, at the request and on the instructions of the applicant. The issuing bank usually is located in the applicant's country. The advising bank advises the beneficiary that a letter of credit opened by the issuing bank is available to him/her and informs the 50＿＿about the terms and conditions of the L/C. The advising bank is not necessarily responsible for the payment of the credit which it advises.

46、A. beneficiary B. applicant C. exporter D. shipper

47、A. beneficiary B. applicant C. issuing bank D. advising bank

48、A. beneficiary B. applicant C. importer D. consignee

49、A. beneficiary B. applicant C. importer D. consignee

50、A. beneficiary B. applicant C. exporter D. shipper

2005年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷【Ⅱ卷】

一、英汉互译题（每题0.5分，共20分）

1、英译汉

（1）Grain capacity （2）BIMCO

（3）Business correspondence （4）Constructive total loss

（5）Subject matter insured （6）Measurement ton

（7）Time charter （8）non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC)

（9）Document of title （10）Contract of affreightment

（11）General cargo rates （12）Finished product

（13）Foreign exchange transaction （14）Financial activity

（15）Import manifest （16）Inherent vice

（17）Inland waterway transport （18）Natural calamities

（19）Utmost good faith （20）Insufficient packing

2、汉译英

（1）保险利益（2）供应链管理

（3）清洁提单（4）商业伙伴

（5）银行汇票（6）通知方

（7）水渍险（8）记名提单

（9）救助费用（10）信用证

（11）包装容积（舱容）（12）保险费

（13）价值链（14）开证行

（15）贸易术语（16）平安险

（17）清关（18）提货单

（19）装货单（20）直达提单

二、英文单证操作题（共20分）

根据下列所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关制单资料，填制集装箱海运托运单中（1）至（15）项内容和商业发票中（1）至（5）项内容。

Irrevocable documentary credit

Number: LC123-268866

Date: January 2，2003

Date and place of expiry : February 20, 2003 China

Advising bank: Bank of China

Beneficiary: China AAA import and export corp.

Applicant: Japan BBB corp.

Shipment from: Shanghai to Kobe，Japan not later than February 10,2003

Partial shipments: Not allowed

Transshipment: Not allowed

Description of goods: 100% Cotton Towel as per S/C No. CH2006

Total amount: USD10000 (SAY US DOLLARS TEN THOUSANDS ONLY)

Total quantity: 40000 pieces packing in 200 Cartons

Total gross weight: 20000 KGS

Total measurement: 29CBM

Price term: CIF Kobe，Japan

Following documents required:

+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate

+Packing list in triplicate

+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify applicant.

+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses All Risks and War Risk Clauses of The People’s Insurance Company of China and stating claims payable in K obe, Japan in the currency of the credit.

Information:

Ocean V essel: “Blue sky” V oy. No.: 003E

B/L No. 0028

Container No.: COSU8001215

Marks & Nos: CT KOBE NO.1-200

_________________________________

集装箱货物托运单D/R No:

Shipper

(1)______________________________

集装箱货物托运单

货主留底

Consignee

(2)______________________________

Notify Party

(3)______________________________

Pre-carriage by Place of Receipt

_________________________________

Ocean V essel V oy. No. Port of Loading

(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________

Port of Discharge Place of Delivery Final Destination for

Merchant’s Reference

(7) Container No. Seal No. No. of containers Kind of Packages: Gross Weight Measurement

Marks & Nos or P’kgs Description of Goods

(8)_________(9)________(10)________(11)________20000 KGS 29CBM

TOTAL NUMBER OF

CONTAINERS OR PACKAGES SAY ONE CONTAINER ONLY

(IN WORDS)

FREIGHT & CHARGES Revenue Tons Rate Per Prepaid Collect

(12)_________________________________

Ex. Rate. Prepaid at Payable at Place and date of Issue

_________________________________

Total Prepaid No. of Original B(s)/L

THREE _________________________________

商业发票

2004年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案【卷Ⅰ】

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）

1、The（）is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea.

A．shipper B．receiver C．consignee D．carrier

2、Under the trade term CIP, the（）must contract for the cargo transportation insurance.

A．buyer B．seller C．consignee D．carrier

3、The terms “middle”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）.

A．the 1st to the 10th B．the 11th to the 20th

C．the 5th to the 15th D．the 21st to the 30th

4、（）is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo.

A．Particular average B．General average C．Without average D．With average

5、Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance.（）

A．delay B．flood C．lightning D．heavy weather

6、（）means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.

A．Time chartering B．V oyage chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．A+B+C

7、（）are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge.

A．Shipped bills of lading B．Clean bills of lading

C．Straight bills of lading D．Direct bills of lading

8、When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became（）. A．valid B．validity C．invalid D．A+B

9、The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and（）.

A．variable costs B．administrative costs C．costs of repairs D．costs of crew

10、Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal transport.（）

A．FOB B．CIP C．CIF D．CFR

11、The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by（）. A．rail B．sea C．air D．road

12、If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that（）.

A．two dates are not the same B．two dates are the same

C．shipment date is earlier than expiry date. D．expiry date is earlier than shipment date

13、（）system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sea land or a sea-land-sea route.

A．Sea/air B．Land bridge C．Rail/road D．Piggyback

14、（）is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.

A．Booking note B．Delivery order C．Mate’s receipt D．Cargo manifest

15、As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a（）. A．master bill of lading B．house bill of lading C．straight bill of lading D．sea waybill

16、A regular service between fixed sea ports is（）.

A．tramp service B．liner service C．door to door service D．forwarding service

17、The（）can not be transferred to third parties.

A．straight B/L B．direct B/L C．shipped B/L D．order B/L

18、The（）is the most important document for air cargo transportation.

A．B/L B．A WB C．SWB D．NOR

19、To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the（）while to the actual carrier, he is the （）. A．carrier/actual carrier B．carrier/consignor C．consignor/carrier D．consignor/consignor

20、Documentary credit means payment against（）.

A．ship B．cargo C．documents D．money

二、判断题（每题1分，共20分。）

21、Mate’s receipt is issued by the forwarder to the shipper .（）

22、The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport.（）

23、FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of discharge.（）

24、A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or his agent to take delivery of the cargo from the vessel.（）

25、To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FIA TA’s main objectives. （）

26、Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured.（）

27、Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses.（）

28、Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be for charterer’s account.（）

29、Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage of goods. （）

30、Normally tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand.（）

31、One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is to provide faster transit of goods. （）

32、A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.（）

33、A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean.（）

34、Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks very good.（）

35、Under FCA term, if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, the seller is not responsible for loading.（）

36、Partial loss or damage is not recoverable from the insurers resulting from natural calamities under FPA coverage.（）

37、Specific Commodity Rates are normally lower than General Cargo Rates in air cargo transportation.（）

38、Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator.（）

39、FIA TA is the largest governmental organization in the field of freight forwarding industries.（）

40、If the shipment date is “on or about May 20”, then the goods must be shipped before that date.（）

三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）

41、The following services （）are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the exporter.

A．book space B．pack the goods C．export customs clearance D．import customs clearance

42、The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of（）.

A．war and strike B．general average C．inherent vice of goods D．stranding of ship

43、Multimodal transport has the advantages such as（）.

A．providing faster transit of goods B．reducing cost of exports

C．saving costs D．reducing the burden of documentation and formalities

44、The following trade terms（）can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.

A．CIF B．CIP C．FCA D．FOB

45、When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, he should consider the（）.

A．mode of transport B．nature of the goods C．quantity of the goods D．quality of the goods

46、Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for（）.

A．the acts of his agent B．any wrongful act of the consignor

C．inherent vice of the goods D．the act of his servants

47、FIA TA has created several documents and forms, they are（）.

A．FWR B．FWB C．FOB D．FCA

48、The Air Waybill serves as（）.

A．a document of title to the goods B．a contract for transportation

C．a receipt and delivery of shipment D．a convention for air transport

49、Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely（）.

A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．a receipt of goods

C．a document of title to the goods D．the contract of carriage

50、Under a time charter party, the charterer pays for（）.

A．capital cost B．fuel C．loading costs D．wages of crew

2004年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案【卷Ⅱ】

一、英汉互译题（每题1分，共20分）

1．英译汉