2018中考英语真题分类汇编介词全国各地真题大全
33. (2018·广东省)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
—about two months.
A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
33. A考查介词的用法。句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。故选A。
22.（2018?贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies________ Saturday evenings.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
22. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我的父母周六晚上经常去看电影。Saturday evenings 指的是周六的晚上，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时间介词应该用on，故选A。
27. （2018·海南中考）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A. on
B. in
C. of
27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。故选B。
25. (2018?河南中考) I stopped _____ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at
B. for
C. until
D. through
25. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。at在；for为了；until直到；through穿过。根据句意选B。
(2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time
B. in public
C. in danger
27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。
(2018?湖北十堰)29. –Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
29.B 【解析】考查介词的用法句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。
27. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man ________ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
27. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in +颜色”表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选B。
39.(2018?湖北宜昌)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for
B. Thanks to
C. As a result of
D. Thanks for
39. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——贫穷人数变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。As for“至于”，T hanks to“多亏了，由于”，As a result of“结果是”和Thanks for “感谢……”。结合句意可知，“多亏了政府的帮助，他们的生活条件不断提高”，
故选B。
23. (2018·湖南湘西) —When is your birthday, Mike?
—My birthday is ___ June 3rd.
A. on
B. in
C. at
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——迈克，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。
1. (2018·江苏无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
1. B 考查介词辨析。句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在，紧靠”之意。故选B。
(2018·山西)27. In China, we are using the F AST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person
B. in public
C. in space
27. C 考查介词短语。句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选C。
(2018·山西)28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
28. B 考查介词短语。句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选B。
29. （2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of
29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。
33.（2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A.On
B.to
C. in
D.of
33. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
21. (2018·四川资阳)The river is very clear, we can even see the fish swimming ______ it.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. behind
21. A考查介词词义辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游泳。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。
（2018·四川自贡）23. —How is your work going?
—It will be finished _________ the end of this week. We must be on time.
A. at
B. in
C. on
23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—你的工作进展如何？—这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。固定短语at the end of 在……末尾；in the end of 指“在... 的最后或结束部分”；on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末尾。故选A。
(2018·湖南怀化)23.______your help, I can’t get good grades.
A.With
B. without
C. For
23. B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。with your help 是在你的帮助下，不符合逻辑，故用without，选B。
37.（2018·广西桂林）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.
A. in
B. of
C. at
37. B考查介词短语的用法。句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。故选B。
(2018·广西河池) 33. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. in
33. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用……方式，借助于”；with“和……一起；用……工具、材料”；for“为了”；in“在……里；用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听这一方式”。故选A。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.
A.for
B. in
C.with
D.from
A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
(2018·甘肃天水)28. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.
A.In, in
B.On, in
C.In, on
D.At, by
28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在4月22日，世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天，如在某月某日要用介词on。固定用法：in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。故选B。
22. (2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place a cold November evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
22. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning，afternoon，evening，day，night时，其前面的介词用on，指具体或不具体的某一日或某些日。故选A。
31. (2018·山东滨州)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy
the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
31. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的
风，甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。
31.(2018·山东东营)—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
31.C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C。
22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. at
22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。
23.(2018·四川达州)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.without
23.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选A。
22.(2018·重庆A) I always play basketball to relax mys elf_________Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
22. A考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选A。
5.（2018·山东青岛中考）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
5. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名称。故选D。
36. (2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
36. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎
战……”用介词against。故选C。
6. (2018·江苏连云港)— Bill, did you see Tom?
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
6. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：—比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。through “穿过”，表示从内部穿过；over “在……上面”；past “经过”；across “穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端，用across表示，故选D。
2. (2018·南京) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
2. B 考查介词辨析。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。“20 July 1969”具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选B。
(2018·山东临沂) 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at
C. on
D. in
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十三日，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
32. (2018·四川乐山)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They
often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
32. B 考查介词的用法。句意：《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课
间谈论它。be popular with sb意为“在某人中很流行”，是固定搭配，故选B。
27.(2018·天津) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
27. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：在照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看起来很开心。beside意为“在……旁边”，among意为“在……之中”，up意为“向上”，through意为“穿过；通过”；这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。故选A。
23. （2018·重庆B卷）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.
A.on
B. in
C. at
D. to
23.A 考查介词的用法。句意：——请问你们学校有电脑室吗？——是的，它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时，on主要指在某物的表面，in指在某一空间或范围里，at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
26.(2018·湖北孝感) I t’
A. in
B. as
C. to
D. from
26. B 考查介词。本题中the same as 为固定搭配，意为：和...一样。因此答案选B。
(2018·湖南株洲)23. All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just_____your feet.
A. under
B. in
C.on
23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上。根据句意，故选A。
1. (2018·江苏苏州) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.
A on
B at C. in D. by
1. C 考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的噪音吓着了，兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。在某个月应用介词in。故选A。
6. (2018·江苏盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community __________ a shared future.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. from
6.C 考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享未来的社区。此处应用介词“with”表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)11. The earth goes __________ the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D. across
11. A考查介词。句意：地球围着太阳转。around围绕，其他选项through通过，between在两者之间，across穿过，都不符合句意。故选A。
（2018·四川凉山）30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest
1: 00 in the afternoon.
A. at; at
B. in; in
C. In; at
D. at; in
30 A 考查介词。第一空是固定搭配，at noon在中午；第二空后面1：00是具体某一时刻，用介词at，故答案选A。
（2018浙江·温州）7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
7.A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。
32. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after
B.at
C. for
D. up
32. C 考查介词用法。句意：—你在干嘛？—我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。look after“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选C。
23.(2018·湖南永州中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on
B.in
C.at
23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。