2012中考英语词组归纳(完整版)

词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊 8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生 10)be able to do sth. 能够做…

11)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

12)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气

13)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

14)be famous/ well-known fo以……而著名

15)be worried about…担忧…… 16)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

17) be short for………的缩写 18)be in trouble 处于困境中

19)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 19)be late for ……迟到

20)be made of由……制成（看得出原材料） 21)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

22)be free 空闲的，有空 23)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1、come

come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入，进来 come on 快，走吧，跟我来

come out出来 come out of 从……出来 come up 上来 come from 来自……

2、do

do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do well in 在……某方面干得好

3、get

get everything ready 把一切都准备好 get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为……作好准备 get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事

get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) get back 返回 get rid of 除掉，去除

get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车） get on/off 上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）

4、give

give sb. a call 给……打电话 give back 归还，送回 give…some advice on 给…一些忠告 give in 屈服 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

5、go

go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film 看电影go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

go over 过一遍,复习 go over to 朝…走去 go fishing / shopping 去钩鱼/购物

go on (doing) 继续(做……) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

6、have

have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试

have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

have a look (at)=look at 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have an idea 有了个主意

had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)

7、keep

keep up with 跟上…，不落后于… keep/ be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…

8、make

make a noise吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) make a living 谋生 make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…

make faces (a face)做鬼脸 make friends with与……交朋友 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make room/space for 给…腾出地方 make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句

9、look

look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

look up 往上看，仰望 look after 照管，照看，照顾 look for 寻找

look like 看上去像 look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

look out 当心，小心 look at 看着……

10、put

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖put…down…把……放下

11、

set up 竖起，建起 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发 set an example for 为…树立榜样send out 放出，发出 send up 把…往上送，发射

take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take place 发生 take it easy 别紧张take care of 关心，照顾，保管 take photos 拍照 take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxi\car 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn up 开大 turn in 交出，上交

turn to 翻到，转向 turn…over 把……翻过来

play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球 play games 做游戏 play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子play

a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

think over 仔细考虑 arrive at/in到达某处 eat up 吃完，吃光

do well in 在……干得好 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 find out 发现，查出(真相等) hurry up 赶快，快点 laugh at 嘲笑

be used to doing 习惯于 used to 过去常常 work out 算出 join in 参加

thanks to 幸亏；由于 take a picture 拍照片 ask for 向……要……，请求

pay for 付……的款 wait for 等候 catch up with 赶上

agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 filled……with 把……装满 look after 照料

throw away 扔掉

二、介词短语

1、at

at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末 at the beginning of…在……之初

at the same time 同时

2、by

by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边 by the end of…到……底为止

3、 in

in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在……中间 in time (on time) 及时 in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the sun 在阳光下

in the end 最后，终于 in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 依次

4、on

on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on foot 步行，走路 on the other hand 另一方面on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边

on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 to be honest 老实说…

三、量词词组及其他词组

(一)量词词组

a bit 一点儿 a little 一些(不可数) a piece of 一张(一片，块)

a pile of一堆 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套

a kind of 一种 a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

all kinds of 各种各样的 all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all one's life 一生

day after day 日复一日 up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时

half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 late on 过后，后来 one by one 一个接一个