toefl阅读材料:拾荒20年只为妻子圆钢琴梦

toefl阅读材料:拾荒20年只为妻子圆钢琴梦
toefl阅读材料:拾荒20年只为妻子圆钢琴梦

托福阅读材料:拾荒20年只为妻子圆钢琴梦

摘要:托福阅读材料:拾荒20年只为妻子圆钢琴梦,今天小马过河为大家整理了一篇托福阅读材料之拾荒20年为妻子圆钢琴梦的文章,供大家参考,以下是详细内容。

吴政老人做拾荒者(waste recycler) 20载,只为圆老伴的钢琴梦。两位老人38年相濡以沫的平淡真爱,成为人们传颂的佳话。

It may have taken him two decades, and the income saved from tons of recycled trash, but Wu Zheng finally fulfilled his wish to buy his wife a piano.

尽管老人吴政花了近20年时间,倾尽靠回收垃圾攒下的积蓄,但他终于圆了妻子的钢琴梦。

"It was not just an instrument, but a witness of the love from my husband," said his wife, Xie Guizhi, who has made the piano the centerpiece of her narrow and crowded guestroom.

“这不仅仅是一件乐器,也见证了老伴对我的爱。”他的妻子谢桂枝说。钢琴已成为了拥挤狭小的客厅中最重要的物件。

"I clean the piano every day and don`t allow other people to touch it," said Xie, 58, a retired worker in Luoyang, Henan province.

“我每天都会把钢琴擦得干干净净的,不许别人碰它。”58岁的谢桂枝说,她是河南洛阳的一名退休工人。

Wu, 68, said he made up of his mind to buy his wife a piano long ago, even though their life was poor.

68岁的吴政说,尽管家境并不富裕,但他很久以前就下定决心要为老伴买架钢琴。

"My wife enjoys music and loves piano very much," Wu said. "I dreamed of buying her a piano as early as 38 years ago when we fell in love with each other."

“我老伴特别热爱音乐,喜欢钢琴。”吴政说。“早在38年前我们谈恋爱的时候,我就梦想着给她买一架钢琴。”

Yet the cost of the piano - at 22,550 yuan ($3,500) - was a big sum for the family. His wife suffered from backbone problems for years and Wu`s salary at the

rural credit cooperative could only cover the basic expenses of food and medicine for the whole family.

然而一架22550元的钢琴对这个家庭来讲是笔不小的支出。吴政的妻子常年饱受脊椎病的折磨,而吴政在城关信用社的收入仅仅能够支撑整个家庭食品和药品的基本支出。

To make more money to support the family, Wu decided to pick up recyclable waste after work in the early 1990s."It was a hard decision because there were lots of prejudices toward waste recyclers at that time," he said. "Most people thought that collecting recyclable stuff from the dustbins was shameful."

为了多挣些钱养家,吴政从上世纪90年代初就决定利用业余时间捡破烂。“这是个艰难的决定,因为当时人们对拾荒者持有偏见。”他说,“大多数人觉得从垃圾桶里捡破烂是件丢脸的事。”

To avoid being identified by his acquaintances, Wu wore a mask and a pair of dark glasses at first. "It felt like I was committing some wrongdoings when I started to search for recyclable waste in the street," he said. "The most worrying thing for me was being identified by my colleagues."

为了避免被熟人认出来,起初吴政会带上口罩和墨镜。“刚开始在街上收废品时,我觉得自己就像做坏事一样。”他说,“最怕被同事认出来。”

By collecting all kinds of wastes including rubber shoes, plastic bottles, glasses and newspapers, Wu could earn about 4,000 yuan per year and save about 1,000 of that.

通过回收胶鞋、塑料瓶、玻璃和报纸等各种废品,吴政每年能有4000元的收入,从中能存下1000元。

The realization of his dream was accompanied by lots of sad memories - he described as feeling "like a beggar" when he would wait for customers at a roadside barbecue to drop their empty beer bottles.

在实现梦想的过程中,也有许多伤心的经历——他说自己在路边烧烤摊边等待人们丢下空啤酒瓶时,感觉自己像个乞丐。

"Sometimes I had to wait for more than half an hour until they finished their drinking and left the bottles for me," he said.

“有时为了等他们喝完酒留给我空瓶子,我要等半个多小时。”他说。

"Some young men would rather break the glass bottles in front of me on purpose, and it felt like breaking my heart," he said.

“有的年轻人甚至故意当着我的面把玻璃瓶摔破,当时我特别痛心。”他说。

He was also moved sometimes when the others gave him some plastic bottles "in a respectful manner".

而有时人们会“礼貌地”把塑料瓶递给他,他也备受感动。

He had to travel around the city twice every day for more than 10 kilometers to find as much stuff as possible.

为了尽可能多地回收废品,他每天要在城里走上两圈,能走10多公里的路。

Since Wu has fulfilled the dream of buying his wife a piano, he does not go out to pick up waste any more, though he still keeps the habit of saving his family`s recyclable waste.

如今吴政已经实现了给老伴买钢琴的梦想,不用再出门拾荒了。但他仍旧保留着收集家中废品的习惯。

"There are no differences between so-called noble or humble jobs," said Wu Yuanhong, the couple`s 36-year-old daughter, adding that she felt proud of her parents.

“工作没有所谓的高贵、低贱之分。”两位老人36岁的女儿吴艳红(音译)说,她为自己的父母感到自豪。

"People deserve to be respected if they are dedicated to their dreams and don`t rely on others." For Xie, the piano was a surprising gift - she had never played the piano before and she is trying hard to study how to play.

“不依赖别人,为自己的梦想而奋斗的人,理应得到尊重。”对谢桂枝来说,这架钢琴是一份令人惊喜的礼物。之前从未弹过钢琴的她目前正在努力学习。

"People could hardly connect the piano - a symbol of elegance and nobility - with waste recyclers, who are always thought of as dirty and messy," she said.

“人们很难将象征高贵优雅的钢琴与拾荒者联系起来。人们总是认为拾荒者脏兮兮

的。”她说。

"I really appreciate that my husband has done so much for me." The biggest joy for Wu is to sing songs to the accompaniment of the piano, and his favorite song is The Most Romantic Thing.

“我真的很感谢老伴为我做了这么多事。”吴政生活中最大的乐趣就是在钢琴的伴奏下唱歌,而他最喜欢的歌就是《最浪漫的事》。

"The most romantic thing I can imagine is to get older slowly with you," Wu sang to the melody of the piano.

吴政老人随着钢琴的美妙旋律唱道:“我能想到最浪漫的事,就是和你一起慢慢变老。”

以上就是小马过河为大家整理的托福阅读材料之拾荒20年为妻子圆钢琴梦,希望对大家有帮助

相关推荐:

托福阅读材料:什么时候可以结婚

托福阅读材料:如何在假期中调整自己

托福阅读材料:超市如何“偷走”我们的钱

托福阅读评分标准解析

托福阅读评分标准解析 托福阅读评分标准解析, 备考前先了解评分规则,今天给大家带来了托福阅读评分标准解析,希望能够帮助到到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 一.托福阅读评分标准 新托福阅读每篇题量为12-14题,每篇阅读除了最后一道题为2分外,其余题目分值都是1分,所以托福阅读总的原始分值为45分。所以。同学们如果在考试中因为时间问题迫不得已要舍弃一道题目时,尽量不要舍弃小结题。一般情况下,这类题目是多选题,6个中选择3个,选错一个扣一分,错2个或3个不得分。具体的评分标准如下表: 如果阅读遇到加试,也有可能会影响阅读成绩。那么阅读加试是如何影响阅读成绩的呢?考试中只有一部分考生会遇到阅读加试,没有遇到加试的考试成绩不会有变动,按照上述评分标准来评分。但是参加加试的考生成绩可能会因为加试题目的情况,成绩产生一些变动,具体细则如下: (1)如果考试正确率比加试正确率高,说明考题偏容易,也就是高分档的学生比较多,那么ETS将给分数的分布作相应的调整,也就是

给一些高分的学生减分。给哪些学生减分呢?当然是加试做得不好的学生。 (2)如果考试正确率比加试正确率低,说明考题偏难,也就是低分档的学生比较多,那么ETS将给分数的分布作相应的调整,也就是给一些低分的学生加分。给哪些学生加分呢?当然是加试做得好的学生。 (3)如果考试正确率和加试正确率持平,实现了正态分布,考生的分数则不需要调整了。 之所以分数有波动是因为ETS为了在考生水平有波动的情况下,仍然能够给予考生一个相对较为公平的分数 怎么样排除托福阅读的错误选项.托福阅读中的题目类型比较丰富,其中一种托福阅读题型要求大家排掉错误的选项,那么面对这种托福阅读题该怎么办呢?下面就来看看看具体方法。 排除题这种托福阅读题型很好辨认,每篇阅读0-2题,比较简单,一般就是在题干中会出现一个大写的单词EXCEPT、NOT、LESS。这是特别不受我们中国同学待见的一种题,因为从逻辑思维的角度上来说,要想从四个选项中把错误的那一个给找出来,我们要在大脑

提升托福阅读能力的10本英文原版书

提升托福阅读能力的10本英文原版 书 托福考试中,积累一些背景材料和托福词汇对于托福阅读、托福写作、托福听力都是有所裨益的,尤其是托福阅读的提高一定是最有帮助的,下面就和大家分享提升托福阅读能力的10本英文原版书,来欣赏一下吧。 提升托福阅读能力的10本英文原版书 1、Debt-Free U 无债一身轻 作者:Zac Bissonnette ★关键词:金钱、债务 ★推荐语:美国年轻人从18岁之后就赚钱养活自己了。所以如何减少对父母的金钱依赖,是美国年轻人最为重视的问题之一。 这本书同样也适用于中国的年轻人,尤其是刚开始工作的小伙伴。如何合理安排自己的财务,有效地减少对家里的依赖。英大决定要去看!

《无债一身轻》会告诉你如何避免债务——即使你的家庭没有负担。 Debt-Free U will show you how you can go to college and avoid debt - even if your family isnt loaded. 2、10 Steps to Earning Awesome Grades 十步轻松拿到好成绩 作者:Thomas Frank ★关键词:大学生活、成绩 ★推荐语:大学中,不仅仅会烦恼如何考出好成绩,还有如何摆脱拖延症! 这本书中,有一些很实用的内容,包括如何高效学习、战胜拖延、有序地生活等等。每个方面的内容对大学生都很有借鉴意义,推荐给学生党。 另外,我们还能了解到国外大学的生活是什么样的。 更重要的是,这本书是完全免费的! 这本100多页的书,涵盖了10个不同的主题,这些主题都可以影响到你的成绩。除了上面已经提到的话题之外,你还能学到如何有效地阅读课本,记笔记,写好论文,消除干扰。

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷九)

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷九) 托福阅读文本: The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world. In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells. The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but

演讲致辞-中国梦我的梦演讲稿我的钢琴梦 精品

中国梦我的梦演讲稿:我的钢琴梦 陕西省平利县城关小学:邹伊婷 每个人都有梦想,有了梦想,人生就会有冲劲,有了梦想,人生就会格外美丽。 别看我小小年纪,是个小学六年级平凡的小女孩,爱玩、爱闹、爱笑,但我也有自己 的梦想—当一名钢琴家,这就是我的梦。 记得我六岁时在电视上看到一些著名的钢琴家坐在乌黑锃亮的钢琴前激情演奏时,我就许下宏愿:长大了要当一名钢琴家!当然,要当钢琴家绝不是空口说就能实现的,既然要想做,就要朝着这个目标去努力,去奋斗。 为了让我有一个良好的学琴环境,爸爸妈妈在我学琴初期就给我买了一架黑色的 钢琴,并且在汉滨区找了一位钢琴老师。就这样,从六岁开始,我就开始了每个周末 到汉滨学琴的生涯。在学琴的过程中,从最初的兴趣盎然到乏味枯燥、讨厌练琴,到 现在的热爱和执着。如今,我的学琴生涯已经足足六年了,已达到钢琴八级的水平。虽 然当一名钢琴家的梦想距我仍很遥远,但我不会停止追求;尽管在学琴的过程中,[第 一范文 ]有很多挫折和无数的泪水,但我不会灰心丧气。因为我相信,只有经历磨练,才会有收获的成果。有了这个梦想,我就会一直努力下去,永不放弃。有了这个梦想,就好象一盏明灯,照亮了我前进的道路。因为我相信音乐能净化人的心灵,音乐会使 生活更美好;音乐能驱散百病;音乐能使人更加纯洁,更加健康。 失落时,李斯特的《匈牙利狂想曲》告诉我:生命不需要失落,富有激情也未尝 不是一件好事;自卑时,贝多芬的《命运交响曲》告诉我:生命不需要自卑,重新振 作起来吧;劳累时,门德尔松的《威尼斯船歌》告诉我:轻松、浪漫些吧,生活还可 以这样过…… 那些优美、动听,富有激情、活力的音乐带给了我无限的享受与欢乐。 我有我的梦,祖国也有中国梦。我的梦想,就是用自己的琴声带给人们快乐和享受。祖国的梦,就是用自己的勤劳,自立于世界之上,成为世界强国,让人民得到幸福!有梦的人,才是真正的人,有梦的国,才是真正的国! 人生有梦想,才是完整的人生,小小的我,大大的世界,希望有一天因为我的梦 想实现,把我变得强大,把祖国变得更加美丽,把世界变得更加浩瀚。

新托福阅读长句训练

1. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置in some ways…) 由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。 Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface原因状语 the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 主句 in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语,修饰a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是: 原因状语+主句+后置定语 这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。 2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. (倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…) 要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。 该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War. 本句是一个简单句,只不过使用了倒装,谓语动词是is. 3.As a result,claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. (同位语从句claims tha t…) 本句的主句结构是claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. 那些观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。 同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health:只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康 本句的机构是主句内部嵌套一个同位语从句, 结果,那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。

托福听力背景材料

托福听力背景材料——天文学 (1宇宙与星系 随着更强大望远镜的发明和科学技术的进步, 人类开始逐步深入探索宇宙的奥秘。宇宙有多老 ? 宇宙中是否还有其他生命体 ? 宇宙有多大 ? 根据哈勃望远镜测算到宇宙的年龄是:130亿年到 170亿年之间。所来一个偶然的发明, 使人们接收到宇宙微波辐射背景, 这就推算出宇宙的年龄是 137亿年, 这项技术因此还得了诺贝尔奖。而在学科上, 也出现了一个新的学科——天体生物学。天体生物学(astrobiology是天文学和生物学的交叉学科。这个学科主要研究陨石中的微生物。而这些微生物是可以随着陨石在不同的行星 (Planets之间转移的。宇宙过于浩瀚,故而,天文学家需要划分出一些区域进行研究。星系、星云、星群、星族、星座都是被划分出来的研究区域。其中, 星系是最大的区域, 比如我们地球所处的银河系就是众多星系中的一个。然而, 早期望远镜没有现在这么发达, 科学家还常常把星系误判断为星云, 比如现在我们银河系的邻居——大、小麦哲伦星云其实是星系。星系与星系之间存在互相作用并进行吞噬, 银河系吸引临近的星系就像地球和月亮间的潮汐力吸引一样。银河系会以它强烈的引力进行吞噬。银河系对这个星系是有影响的:一方面吸收了它的星球 ; 另一方面改变了它的形状, 拉长它的形状最终破坏它。天文学家还发现银河系中的某些缺金属元素的“高速星云” , 这些高速星云中和了新星上形成的金属元素。这些星云起着维持银河系中星云平衡以便生成新星的作用 月球的南极艾特肯盆地 (TPO 1. 南极 -艾特肯盆地 (South Pole-Aitken basin.简称为 SPAB 月球上最大的环形山 , 同时也是太阳系内已知最大的 , 形成了 South Pole-Aitken basin(SPAB。这个环形山位于月球的背面, 接近南极的 Aitken 盆地, 直径约 2, 500 千米, 深 12千米。该盆地层略有升高丰度的铁,钛,和钍等化学元素。

月份托福阅读真题及答案

2005年11月份托福阅读真题及答案 Questions 1-10 As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation. Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items. Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods. One of the reasons Philadelphia's merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance

21世纪报纸文章

Gift is music to her ears最浪漫的事:老人拾荒圆妻子钢琴梦 It may have taken him two decades, and the income saved from tons of recycled trash, but Wu Zheng finally fulfilled his wish to buy his wife a piano.尽管老人吴政花了近20年时间,倾尽靠回收垃圾攒下的积蓄,但他终于圆了妻子的钢琴梦。"It was not just an instrument, but a witness of the love from my husband," said his wife, Xie Guizhi, who has made the piano the centerpiece of her narrow and crowded guestroom.“这不仅仅是一件乐器,也见证了老伴对我的爱。”他的妻子谢桂枝说。钢琴已成为了拥挤狭小的客厅中最重要的物件。"I clean the piano every day and don`t allow other people to touch it," said Xie, 58, a retired worker in Luoyang, Henan province.“我每天都会把钢琴擦得干干净净的,不许别人碰它。”58岁的谢桂枝说,她是河南洛阳的一名退休工人。Wu, 68, said he made up of his mind to buy his wife a piano long ago, even though their life was poor. 68岁的吴政说,尽管家境并不富裕,但他很久以前就下定决心要为老伴买架钢琴。"My wife enjoys music and loves piano very much," Wu said. "I dreamed of buying her a piano as early as 38 years ago when we fell in love with each other."“我老伴特别热爱音乐,喜欢钢琴。”吴政说。“早在38年前我们谈恋爱的时候,我就梦想着给她买一架钢琴。”Yet the cost of the piano - at 22,550 yuan ($3,500) - was a big sum for the family. His wife suffered from backbone problems for years and Wu`s salary at the rural credit cooperative could only cover the basic expenses of food and medicine for the whole family.然而一架22550元的钢琴对这个家庭来讲是笔不小的支出。吴政的妻子常年饱受脊椎病的折磨,而吴政在城关信用社的收入仅仅能够支撑整个家庭食品和药品的基本支出。To make more money to support the family, Wu decided to pick up recyclable waste after work in the early 1990s."It was a hard decision because there were lots of prejudices toward waste recyclers at that time," he said. "Most people thought that collecting recyclable stuff from the dustbins was shameful." 为了多挣些钱养家,吴政从上世纪90年代初就决定利用业余时间捡破烂。“这是个艰难的决定,因为当时人们对拾荒者持有偏见。”他说,“大多数人觉得从垃圾桶里捡破烂是件丢脸的事。”By collecting all kinds of wastes including rubber shoes, plastic bottles, glasses and newspapers, Wu could earn about 4,000 yuan per year and save about 1,000 of that.通过回收胶鞋、塑料瓶、玻璃和报纸等各种废品,吴政每年能有4000元的收入,从中能存下1000元。"Some young men would rather break the glass bottles in front of me on purpose, and it felt like breaking my heart," he said. “有的年轻人甚至故意当着我的面把玻璃瓶摔破,当时我特别痛心。”他说。He had to travel around the city twice every day for more than 10 kilometers to find as much stuff as possible. 为了尽可能多地回收废品,他每天要在城里走上两圈,能走10多公里的路。Since Wu has fulfilled the dream of buying his wife a piano, he does not go out to pick up waste any more, though he still keeps the habit of saving his family`s recyclable waste. 如今吴政已经实现了给老伴买钢琴的梦想,不用再出门拾荒了。但他仍旧保留着收集家中废品的习惯。"There are no differences between so-called noble or humble jobs," said Wu Yuanhong, the couple`s 36-year-old daughter, adding that she felt proud of her parents. “工作没有所谓的高贵、低贱之分。”两位老人36岁的女儿吴艳红(音译)说,她为自己的父母感到自豪。"People deserve to be respected if they are dedicated to their dreams and don`t rely on others." For Xie, the piano was a surprising gift - she had never played the piano before and she is trying hard to study how to play.“不依赖别人,为自己的梦想而奋斗的人,理应得到尊重。”对谢桂枝来说,这架钢琴是一份令人惊喜的礼物。之前从未弹过钢琴的她目前正在努力学习。"The

托福阅读真题(最新最全)

托福阅读真题3 PASSAGE 3 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds,grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes- not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonialobjects. Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo — a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble. The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell

pendants; others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made all their basketwork by twining —the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling — a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article. Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root,

【备考必备】托福TPO22阅读长难句资料汇总

【备考必备】托福TPO22阅读长难句资料汇总 在这里小编为大家带来托福TPO22阅读长难句,希望对大家提高托福阅读水平有所帮助! 托福TPO22阅读长难句TPO22: Spartina 1. As the seaweed and marsh grass leaves die, bacteria break down the plant material, and insects, small shrimplike organisms, fiddler crabs, and marsh snails eat the decaying plant tissue, digest it, and excrete wastes high in nutrients. 2. It spreads primarily by underground stems; colonies form when pieces of the root system or whole plants float into an area and take root or when seeds float into a suitable area and germinate. 3. Once established, a stand of Spartina begins to trap sediment, changing the substrate elevation, and eventually the stand evolves into a high marsh system where Spartina is gradually displaced by higher-elevation, brackish-water species. 4. Leaving its insect predators behind, the cordgrass has been spreading slowly and steadily along Washington’s tidal estuaries on the west coast, crowding out the native plants and drastically altering the landscape by

【托福阅读考前必备】托福阅读背景知识-Native Americans in the popular imagination

【托福阅读考前必备】托福阅读背景知识-Native Americans in the popular imagination 在我们的托福备考过程中,想要提高托福阅读水平最好方法莫过于增加自己的阅读量。而在与此同时,除了托福真题和TPO的一些练习之外,许多阅读素材中的词汇积累也是会为大家带来很多帮助的。那么,下面我们就为大家带来一些托福阅读素材,希望能为你的备考带来帮助。 托福阅读背景知识(11):Native Americans in the popular imagination An American tradition dating back to early times is *Thanksgiving. When the English arrived in Jamestown many died during the long cold winter, but in the following spring Native Americans showed them what local foods they could eat. In the autumn, well-prepared for the winter, settlers and Native Americans had a special dinner together, the first Thanksgiving, to thank God and the Native Americans for all the food they had. Another story describes how the Native American princess *Pocahontas saved the life of John *Smith, the leader in Jamestown, when her father, *Powhatan, wanted to kill him. She later married another Englishman, John Rolfe, and went to England with him. The story of Pocahontas is widely known and many Americans are proud to have her as an ancestor. But Native Americans were more often seen by white settlers as the enemy. *Westerns, i.e. films and books about the *Wild West, use the threat from Indians as their central theme. In this context Native Americans are still called #39;Indians#39;. Children often play #39;cowboys and Indians#39; and pretend to kill each other. When *Buffalo Bill, began touring the US with his

老托福阅读真题及答案:passage11

老托福阅读真题及答案:PASSAGE 11 Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists. These can be divided into preformed or passive defense mechanisms and inducible or active systems. Passive plant defense comprises physical and chemical barriers that prevent entry of pathogens, such as bacteria, or render tissues unpalatable or toxic to the invader. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae. Other trichomes are sticky and glandular and effectively trap and immobilize insects. If the physical barriers of the plant are breached, then preformed chemicals may inhibit or kill the intruder, and plant tissues contain a diverse array of toxic or potentially toxic substances, such as resins, tannins, glycosides, and alkaloids, many of which are highly effective deterrents to insects that feed on plants. The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel potential pests. Other possible chemical defenses, while not directly toxic to the parasite, may inhibit some essential step in the establishment of a parasitic relationship. For example, glycoproteins in plant cell walls may inactivate enzymes that degrade cell walls. These enzymes are often produced by bacteria and fungi. Active plant defense mechanisms are comparable to the immune system of vertebrate animals, although the cellular and molecular bases are fundamentally different. Both, however, are triggered in reaction to intrusion, implying that the host has some means of recognizing the presence of a foreign organism. The most dramatic example of an inducible plant defense reaction is the hypersensitive response. In the hypersensitive response, cells undergo rapid necrosis — that is, they become diseased and die — after being penetrated by a parasite; the parasite itself subsequently ceases to grow and is therefore restricted to one or a few cells

南京市栖霞区2017年中考语文一模试卷--有答案

南京市栖霞区2017年中考语文一模试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷6页,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一( 25分) 1.用诗文原句填空。(10分) (1)峨眉山月半轮秋,▲。(李白《峨眉山月歌》) (2) 锦江春色来天地,▲。(杜甫《登楼》) (3) 谁道人生无再少?▲!(苏轼《浣溪沙》) (4) ▲,自缘身在最高层。(王安石《登飞来峰》) (5) 等闲识得东风面,▲。(朱熹《春日》) (6) 子曰:“▲,好之者不如乐之者。”(《论语·雍也》) (7) ▲,不汲汲于富贵。(陶渊明《五柳先生传》) (8) 而那过去了的,▲。(普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》) (9) 很多诗人游历长江,写出了许多描写江景的精彩的诗句。比如王湾面对春水初涨的长江,写下了 “▲,▲”的佳句。(用《次北固山下》的诗句) 2.在田字格内用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面诗句。(4分) 亭前垂柳珍重待春风 班级举行“行金陵路,读万卷书”活动,请你参与,完成3—6题。 【自然景观】 3.给加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。(4分) 古都金陵的春天是美好的。鸡鸣寺道路两旁的樱花开了,就像灿烂的云霞。人们纷纷在闲xiá(▲)时来到这里赏景并拍照。漫步其间,欣赏如云的花朵团团簇.(▲)拥的美景,格外唯美;坐在花下,聆.(▲)听微风吹来时花瓣簌簌落下的声音,煞是浪漫。在这个春暖花开的时节,与樱花有一场美丽的约会,大概是很多人梦mèi( ▲ )以求的吧。 【文化名人】 4.下列文学常识画横线部分表述错误的一项是(▲)(2分) A.北宋文学家王安石是“唐宋八大家”之一,他一生中的许多光阴是在南京度过的。 B.清代作家曹雪芹诞生于南京,他的作品《红楼梦》被誉为“中国古典小说的巅峰之作”。 C.清代作家吴敬梓的故居也在南京,他的作品《儒林外史》是一部短篇讽刺小说集。 D.鲁迅钟情南京,其散文集《朝花夕拾》中的《琐记》就回忆了在南京读书的往事。 【诗意金陵】 5.文化名城金陵,让无数文人墨客流连,诗词佳句也千古流传。文学社编辑小报《诗意金陵》,请你仿照示例从下列七组诗句中找出内容相同的组(不少于三组)编个栏目,为栏目命名,并说说命名理由。(3分) ①无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤。(韦庄《台城》) ②故乡何处是,云外是乔林。(杜牧《金陵》) ③旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。(刘禹锡《乌衣巷》) ④南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。(杜牧《江南春》) ⑤芙蓉江北燕飞飞,燕子矶边人未归。(董少玉《裁衣》) ⑥春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?(王安石《泊船瓜洲》) ⑦不知烟水西村舍,燕子今年宿傍谁?(孔尚任《鹧鸪天》) (示例:所选组号:①③④专栏名称:“怀古幽思”,命名理由:这三句诗中的寺院楼台、台城烟柳和王谢旧宅等沧桑古迹引发了诗人对朝代兴亡的幽思。)

相关文档
最新文档