九上第二单元英语词汇与句型练习汇总

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.You are _____ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.

2.The exhaust fumes(废气)_____(pollute)our city since five years ago.

3.Our factory _____(produce)ten thousand machines last year.

4.I can’t_____ (bear)you. Please go out!

5.Noise is _____(harm) to our hearing.

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.There’s a_____ (疼，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor.

7.What’s the_____ (意思) of the word?

8.There are _____ (几个) students reading books over there.

9.The main purpose of industry is to_____ (创造)wealth.

10.Loud noises can cause high _____ (血) pressure as well.

Ⅱ.综合填空（5分）

根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Life today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. Waste water has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious. It’s bad for all 15 things in the world.

11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.

2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.

3.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.

4.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.

5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.

7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.

8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).

9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.

10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).

Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）

11.不要到处吐痰。

Don’t _____ _____ and _____.

12.森林有利于防止水土流失。

Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.

13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。

We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.

14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。

A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.

15.温室效应使地球变暖。

_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, you’ll succeed one day.

2.Remember to __________ (关掉)all the electricities when you leave the room.

3.The bus has six __________ (轮子).

4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun.

5.There is a__________ (深的) hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it.

(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.I asked him if he would help me and he_____ (nod).

7.They had an_______ (agree)never to talk about work at home.

8.She began to explain her plan of_______ (act) to the group.

9.The new medical _______ (technology) can save more people’s lives.

10.Do you _______ (require)anything else?

Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）

11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？

How do you deal with _____ _____?

12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。

Balanced diet and regular sports_____ _____ _____requirements for health.

13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。

You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

14.说比做更容易。

_____ said than _____.

15.行动胜于言辞。

Well, _____ speak louder than _____.

Ⅰ.词汇。（5分）

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.

2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.

3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.

4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.

5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.

Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）

It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper.

If everyone 8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____ 10._____

Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5分）

11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。

I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.

12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。

Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____. 13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。

We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.

14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。

My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.

15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？

Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America?

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初中英语单词大全(带音标) million/'milj?n/n、百万 medical/'medik?l/a、医学的;医疗的 research/ri's?:t?/n、研究;调查 tie/tai/n、领带 worry/'w?ri/n、烦恼;忧虑 what if如果…将会怎么样 pimple/'pimpl/n、小脓疱;丘疹 energetic/,en?'d?etik/a、精力充沛的;有活力的confident/'k?nfid?nt/a、自信的;有把握的permission/p?'mi??n/n、允许,许可;准许 herself/h?:'self/pron、她自己 bother/'b?e?/v、打扰;使恼怒 not、、、in the slightest/'slaitlist/一点也不,根本不annoy/?'n?i/vt、(使)烦恼,使生气 fairly/'fε?li/adv、相当地;还算 plenty/'plenti/pron、大量;充足 plenty of足够的;很多的 get along with与…相处 circle/'s?:kl/n、圈子;阶层 listener/'lis?n?/n、听者;收听者 knowledgeable/'n?lid??bl/a、知识渊博的;有见识的represent/,repri'zent/vt、代表;表示 let、、、down使……失望或沮丧 come up with提出;想出 rest/rest/n、其余;剩余的部分 aid/[eid/n、帮助;救助;援助;救护 first-aid 急救 nearby/'ni?'bai/a、附近的;近处的

shelf/?elf/n、架子;搁板 come out发表;(书等)出版 cover/'k?v?/v、覆盖;遮掩 press/pres/vt、压,按;挤 deep/di:p/a、深的 downstairs/'daun'stε?z/adv、在楼下;顺楼梯而下correct/k?'rekt/a、正确的;准确的;对的 burn/b?:n/v、烧伤;烧坏 knee/ni:/n、膝盖 pain/pein/n、疼痛 hurt/h?:t/v、感到疼痛;受伤 offer/'?f?/v、提供 refuse/ri'fju:z/v、拒绝;回绝 helpful/'helpful/a、有帮助的;有用的 treat/tri:t/vt、对待 burn/b?:n/n、火,热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕 unit5 belong/bi'l??/vi、属于 belong to属于 author/'?:θ?/n、作者,作家 picnic/'piknik/n、野餐 hair band发带 possible/'p?s?bl/a、可能地;也许 drop/dr?p/v、掉下,落下;放弃symphony/'simf?ni/n、交响乐,交响曲 optometrist/?p't?mitrist/n、验光师;配镜师crucial/'kru:??l/a、关键的;至关重要的make up 形成;组成;构成 final/'fainl/a、最后的;最终的 anxious/'??k??s/a、焦虑的;担忧的;不安的

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