06.1 STCW公约的有关内容

六 国际公约
06.1 STCW公约的有关内容
[1701]Your ship must {speed up}．
A. reduce speed
B. increase speed
C. change speed
D. stop engine
KEY: B
[1702]You'd better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．
A. to alter
B. alter
C. altering
D. altered．
KEY: B
[1703]The damage to the hatch cover was caused by your stevedores，and you ought to have known we never ______ lies．
A. say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
KEY: C
[1704]During a storm，the chance of fatigue failure of a mooring line will increase as ______.
A. vessel motions increase
B. mooring tensions decrease
C. KG increases
D. KG decreases
KEY: A
[1705]A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?
A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway.
B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.
C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer of the watch.
D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship's officer.
KEY: A
[1706]At 0900，you take the following radar ranges: Watch Hill Point 5.4 miles; Block Island Grace Point 8.3 miles. Which statement is TRUE?
A. You are within 3 nautical miles of the coast.
B. The bottom in the area is sand and gravel.
C. The fix is indeterminate.
D. You are governed by the Inland Rules.
KEY: C
[1707]Functions aboard a tanker or tank barge such as connecting，disconnecting，and topping off must be supervised by ______.
A. any certificated tankerman
B. the Master of the vessel
C. the officer of the watch
D. the person designated as "person in charge"
KEY: D
[1708]If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system，it must be tested at least once ______.
A. every week
B. a day
C. every trip
D. a watch or once a trip，whichever is shorter
KEY: A
[1709]In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper way of correcting this error?
A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
B. Cross out the error with a single line，write the correct entry，and initial it.
C. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly.
D. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
KEY: B
[1710]Maritime Administration personnel may be allowed in the pilothouse upon the responsibility of the ______.
A. Chief Officer
B. Navigator
C. most senior person present from the Maritime Administration
D. officer in charge of the watch
KEY: D
[1711]On which vessels are the officers and deck crew allowed to operate under a two-watch system on voyages of less than 600 miles?
A. Towing vessels
B. Offshore supply vessels
C. Barges，when manned
D. All of the above
KEY: D
[1712]Reducing free surfaces has the effect of lowering the ____

__.
A. uncorrected KG
B. virtual height of the center of gravity
C. metacenter
D. metacentric height
KEY: B
[1713]Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the ______.
A. shrouds
B. halyards
C. sheets
D. forestay
KEY: A
[1714]The BEST information on the nature and extent of damage to the vessel is obtained from ______.
A. alarms and monitoring devices
B. the engineroom watch
C. personnel at the scene of the damage
D. the bridge watch
KEY: C
[1715]The coastline between Point Judith and Watch Hill is ______.
A. steep with rocky bluffs
B. sandy and broken by rocky points
C. low and marshy
D. heavily forested
KEY: B
[1716]The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall ______ with the requirements established by the Administration.
A. comply
B. supply
C. provide
D. deny
KEY: A
[1717]The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ______.
A. swivel
B. lizard
C. spider band
D. gooseneck
KEY: D
[1718]The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the ______.
A. flukes and the shank
B. shank and the sea bottom
C. mooring line and the sea bottom
D. flukes and the shackle
KEY: A
[1719]The grip of a joint represents the ______.
A. thickness of the connected members
B. diameter of the head
C. entire length of the rivet
D. diameter of the shank
KEY: A
[1720]The horizontal flat surfaces where the upper stock joins the rudder are the ______.
A. rudder keys
B. rudder palms
C. lifting flanges
D. shoes of the rudder
KEY: B
[1721]The irregular black line around a charted light such as Race Rock Light indicates that it is ______.
A. unwatched
B. surrounded by riprap
C. a minor light
D. constructed on an artificial island
KEY: B
[1722]The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged ______.
A. when a new Master assumes command
B. daily，at 0800 local zone time
C. weekly，before 2400 Saturday
D. immediately after assuming the watch
KEY: A
[1723]The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged ______.
A. on each watch，immediately before being relieved
B. before embarking on a voyage of more than 24 hours
C. daily，at 1200 local zone time
D. weekly，before 0000 Sunday
KEY: B
[1724]The projecting lugs of the rudderpost which furnish support to the rudder are called ______.
A. bases
B. gudgeons
C. pintles
D. rudder lugs
KEY: B
[1725]The ratio of the height of a vessel's rudder to its width is referred to as the ______.
A. aspect ratio
B. constriction ratio
C. rudder ratio
D. steering ratio
KEY: A
[1726]The sprocket teeth on a wildcat are known as the ______.
A. pawls
B. devil's claws
C. whelps
D. pockets
KEY:

C
[1727]The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a ______.
A. capstan
B. dog wheel
C. fairlead
D. wildcat
KEY: D
[1728]The term PINTLE AND GUDGEON are associated with the ______.
A. anchor windlass
B. jumbo boom
C. rudder
D. steering engine
KEY: C
[1729]The Tonnage Certificate gives ______ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage．
A. the descriptions
B. the measurements
C. the specifications
D. the prescriptions
KEY: B
[1730]The upward slope of a ships bottom from the keel to the bilge is known as ______.
A. camber
B. slope
C. deadrise
D. keel height
KEY: C
[1731]The upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge is called ______.
A. camber
B. sheer
C. rake
D. rise of bottom
KEY: D
[1732]The use of liners in riveted construction is eliminated by using ______.
A. lapped construction
B. strapped construction
C. joggled construction
D. belted construction
KEY: C
[1733]The vessel's quarter is located ______.
A. abeam
B. dead astern
C. just forward of the beam on either side
D. on either side of the stern
KEY: D
[1734]There are ______ rats on board．
A. not
B. no
C. any
D. none
KEY: B
[1735]Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to ______.
A. keep ports，doors，windows，and hatches closed
B. start engines immediately
C. ventilate before starting engine
D. None of the above
KEY: C
[1736]What is the BEST conductor of electricity?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Distilled water
C. Fresh water
D. Salt water
KEY: D
[1737]What is the best instrument for establishing a safe working area before welding in a confined space?
A. An oxygen indicator
B. A combustible gas indicator
C. A combination combustible gas and oxygen indicator
D. A flame safety lamp
KEY: C
[1738]What is the female section of a tool joint called?
A. Stem
B. Pin
C. Box
D. Stand
KEY: C
[1739]What is the function of an air receiver in the compressed air system on a ship?
A. Condenses moisture
B. Provides overpressure protection
C. Purifies the air
D. Acts as an accumulator
KEY: D
[1740]What is the most important difference between the bow type anchor shackle and the D-type anchor shackle?
A. The bow type shackle provides a superior connection.
B. The D-type shackle is weaker than the bow type.
C. The bow type shackle is weaker than the D-type.
D. The D-type shackle provides an inferior connection.
KEY: C
[1741]What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?
A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stops
B. To stop the davits from going too fast
C. To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stops
D. None of the above
KEY: C
[1742]What time shall we {pass} the Suez Canal？
A. reach

B. bear
C. transit
D. watch
KEY: C
[1743]When must the Master or person in charge of a ship log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the logbook?
A. Once a day
B. At the change of every watch
C. Only when in fresh or brackish water
D. Prior to getting underway
KEY: D
[1744]When the pilot is embarked he or she ______.
A. relieves the officer of the watch
B. relieves the Master of his duties
C. is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel
D. is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge
KEY: D
[1745]Which device is designed to automatically hold the load if power should fail to an electric winch?
A. Pneumatic brake
B. Electromagnetic brake
C. Hand brake
D. Motor controller
KEY: B
[1746]Which fitting is used to connect the boom to the mast?
A. Clevis pin
B. Gunter-lug
C. Gooseneck
D. Transom
KEY: C
[1747]Which statement describes the shore between Watch Hill Point and Point Judith?
A. Low，rocky cliffs with heavily wooded hills inland
B. Sandy beaches broken by rocky points
C. Sand dunes and beaches with a mud and sand bottom
D. Wooded，barren hills with isolated prominent buildings
KEY: B
[1748]Which two components pass through the shank of an LWT anchor?
A. Anchor shackle and stock
B. Tripping palm and flukes
C. Crown and chocks
D. Swivel and stabilizer bar
KEY: A
[1749]Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?
A. Opposing
B. Changing
C. Reversing
D. Alternating
KEY: D
[1750]While the Pilot is maneuvering the vessel to a dock，what is the PRIMARY responsibility of the watch officer?
A. Insure that helm and throttle orders given by the Pilot are correctly executed.
B. Judge the appropriateness of the Pilot's orders and countermand them if necessary.
C. Supervise the signaling and flag etiquette.
D. Record the bells and their times in the bell book.
KEY: A