高中人教版新课标英语1-8册词组大全

人教版新课标1-8册词组大全

高一英语必修1短语

Unit 1 Friendship

1. 把…加起来

1. add up

add up to

add sth. to sth.

2.calm down

3.be concerned about

4.have got to (do sth.)

5.go through

6.hide away

7.a series of

8.set down

9.suffer from

10. get along (well) with

11. fall in love

12. be crazy about / on

13. be crazy for

14. according to

15. join in

16. so … that…

17. face to face

18. on purpose

Unit 2 English Around The World

1. play an important part/ role in

2. because of

3. in some ways

4. native language

5. even if/though

6. communicate with sb

7. be based on

8. be present at

9. come up

10.get/be close to

11.make use of

12.a large number of

13.the number of

14.such as

15.believe it or not

16.have fun

17.make a request

18.give commands

19.solve problems 21. an English- speaking country

Unit 3 Travel Journal

1. dream of/about doing sth

2. graduate from…

3. persuade sb to do sth

4. persuade sb not to do sth

5. arise one’s interest in sth

6. the best way to do sth

7. insist on doing sth

8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth

9. change one’s mind

10. at an altitude of…

11. make up one’s mind to do sth

12.give in to sb

13. pass through deep valleys

14. as usual

15.encourage sb to do sth

16.make camp

17.put up a tent

18.can hardly wait to do sth

19.For one thing,…..For another,….

20.be familiar with …

21.be familiar to sb

22.set a record

23.break a record

24.record sth

25.say “Hello” to sb

26.see the world through somebody else’s eyes Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. shake hands

2. as usual

3. break out

4. right away

5. a number of

6. to the north of

7. put up

8. be proud of

9. judging from

10.be known as

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f27887573.html,e out of

12.too---to---

13.give out

14.be trapped under the ruins

15.instead of

16.in honour of

17.tens of thousands of

18.more than

19.fall down

20.at an end

22. dig out

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1 put …into prison

2 in fact, as a matter of fact,

3 fight against

4 come to power

5 break the law

6 without pay

7 lose heart

8 be active in

9 be willing to do something 10 be out of work

11 be stopped from doing something

12 answer violence with violence

13 show somebody over some place

14 be in good health

15 blow up

16 ask for

17 be in trouble

18 die for

19 advise somebody to do something

20 in reward for

21 set up

22. be sentenced to

高一英语必修2 词组归纳总结

Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产

1. look into 调查

2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做

3. belong to 属于

4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失

5. do with 处理；对付

6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找

7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

9. be made into . . . 被制成；

be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

be made for 为…制作

be made up of由…组成

10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词

“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kin d…

11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.

12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物

13. in return 作为报答

14. become part of 成为…的一部分

15. serve as 充当，用作

16. add…to…添加…到…

17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹

18. be at war处于交战状态

19. less than少于

20. no doubt 毫无疑问

21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

22. take apart 拆开

23. rather than 胜于, 而不是

25. tell the truth说实话

26. pretend to do sth假装做某事

27. give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子

28. think highly of 看重，重视

29. search for =look for

30. agree with sb.同意某人的意见

31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done

表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

Unit 2

1 take part in/join in 参加

2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂

3 used to 过去常常

4 find out 查明，找出

5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年

6 two sets of 两套，两组

7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;

8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）

9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10 be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

11 a set of 一套，一组

12 compete in…在某方面竞争

13 compete for…为……而竞争

14 compete with/against 与……竞争

15 be admitted to 获准做某事

16 be admitted as 作为…被接受

17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准

18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

19 as well as 和……一样

20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）

21 come from the same root 同根

22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会

23 go with 伴随，与……搭配

24 relate…to…把……与关联起来

25 relate with 和……有关

26 run against…和……赛跑

27 hear of 听说

28 make sure 确定

29 take turns 轮流

30 one after another 一个接一个

31 make sure +that clause 确定

Unit 3

1. sound simple 听起来简单

2. a technological revolution 技术革命

3. artificial intelligence 人工智能

4. begin as 作为…开始

5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人

7. mathematical problem 数学问题

8. be totally changed 被完全改变了

9. share information with 与…信息共享

10. serve the human race 为人类服务

11. common knowledge 常识

12. deal with 处理

13. in my opinion 在我看来

14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法

16. share a room with 与…共居一室

17. connect with 与…有关

18. go by （从…旁）走过

19. bring into effect使生效

20. the common people老百姓

21. get together 聚集

22. after all 毕竟

23. with the help of在…的帮助下

24. make up 编造，化妆

25. a personal letter 私人信件

26. watch over 看守，监视

27. have a good time 玩得愉快

28. once a year 一年一度

29. make a decision 做出决定

30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事

31. building materials 建筑材料

32. in fact 事实上

33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼

34. in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4

1. as a result 结果

As a result of= because of 由于

result in = cause 导致result form 由于

2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝

die of 死于…（多内因）

die from 死于…（多外因）

die down 变弱；逐渐消失

be dying for 渴望得到…

3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失

be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）

in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry

5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻

6.be in danger of 有…危险be out of danger 脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的

7.have / give an e ffect on / upon …

take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效；实施

8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念

9. get dressed 穿上衣服

get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转

11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于

apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth. 12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）

13 .have a effect on 对...有影响

14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f27887573.html,e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到

come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5

1.roll over 翻身, 打滚

roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来

2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…

3.at a concert 在音乐会上

4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实

be honest about sth.

be honest in doing sth.

4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯

in the form of 以…的形式

in form 在形式上

5.passers-by 路人（复数）

6.earn extra money 赚外快

6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on

9.make music 做音乐

10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发

break in/into 闯进

break off 中断；停止

break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…

12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f27887573.html,e across 偶然遇见

14.sort out 分类

15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演

17.go wrong 出了毛病

18.since then 从那时起

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f27887573.html,e up with 提出

20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

21.above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一

22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

高一英语必修3 词组归纳总结

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物

body-building foods提供营养的食物

14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生

18.be in debt负债

19.glare at怒视

20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探

22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物

25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配

27.rather than而不是

28.cut down减少

29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事

2. make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

4. have bad luck 运气不好

5. step inside 走进里面

6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 说下去

9. as a matter of fact 事实上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

14. carry …out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致

18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去

22. be confident about 对…自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用

24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到

28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

29. be jealous of the others’success 嫉妒别人的成功

30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事

31. stay out of jail 免坐牢

32. be reserved 被预定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情

35. take a chance 碰碰运气

36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,

18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分,

20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几万年以后,

24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存,

26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,

30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,

32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移,

34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from…into…从……逃离到……,

36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决

38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行,

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to…that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中,

44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……,

50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,

52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做,

58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,

60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,

64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12. walk north向北走

13. phone…from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet…at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方

19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长

22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown到市区去

26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit…in…在……拜访……

29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆

30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想……

36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from…to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from…to…乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东

42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家

44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到……

46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包围

56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊

63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

65. come from all over…全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做……

67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71. go through…穿过……

72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首

75. a busy port繁忙的港口

76. rush through…穿行过…

高一英语必修4 词组归纳总结

Unit 1

1. in pairs 成对

2. give reasons for 给…理由

3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件

4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一

6. concern oneself with 让自己关注

(be concerned about对…担心)

7. welfare projects福利项目

8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会

9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战

11. put…to death将…处死

12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家

13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…

14. rather than而不是

15. behave like humans像人类的举止

16. the night before前一天晚上

17. wonder off离开

18. make it all worthwhile使…值得

19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱

20. fully understand完全理解

21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动

22. be determined to下定决心…

23. communicate…with与…交流

24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系

25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人

26. argue for…为…辩护

argue against…反对…

argue with sb. 与…争论

27. come crowding in纷塌而至

28. achieve everything做成了所有的事

29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位

30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩

31. support a family支撑一个家庭

32. get upset感到不安

33. be of great importance很重要

34. look down upon 看不起

35. do some research 做研究

36. catch one’s eye吸引…

37. cut the death rate降低死亡率

38. care for照顾、喜欢

39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则

40. be intended for为…准备

41. get a medical training获得医学培训

42. be placed second to放在…之后

43. further reading进一步的阅读

44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样

45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事

46. deliver a baby接生

47. make sure确保,确信

48. carry on继续

49. fill in the forms填表

50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试

Unit 2

1. grow plants种植作物

2. know about farming了解农业耕种

3. a mian food主要食物

4. Asian countries亚洲国家

5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…

6. end hunger结束饥饿

7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的

8. work the land耕种土地

9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸

10. in many ways从许多方面来说

11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎

12. the past five decades在过去的五十年

13. a high output高产量

14. make it possible to…使…成为可能

15. graduate from…从…毕业

16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求

17. a serious problem一个严重的问题

18. search for寻找

19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积

20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识

21. less developed countries欠发达国家

22. thanks to幸亏,由于

23. rid …of…使…摆脱…

24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大

25. be satisfied with对…满意

26. care little about对…很少关心

27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活

28. equip…with…用…装备…

29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…

30. would rather宁愿

31. no longer不再

32. play the violin拉小提琴

33. prefer to更喜欢…

34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托

35. awake from从…中醒来

36. with the hope of带着…的希望

37. export rice出口大米

38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样

39. be suitable for 对…合适

40. for sale 卖…

41. chemical fertilizers化肥

42. get confused感到困惑

43. take turns轮流

44. be prepared to准备…

45. no matter how无论怎样

46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…

47. be rich in富含…

48. be good for对…有好处

49. reduce diseases减少疾病

50. the water supply水的供应

51. year after year一年又一年

52. as a result结果

53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽

54. insist on坚持

55. every two or three years每两三年

56. write a summary of…写…的总结

57. exchange…with…与…交换…

58. give each other comments互相评论

59. be free of远离…

60. that is to say那就是说

Unit 3

1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…

37. play on words说俏皮话

38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题

39. an answer to the question问题的答案

40. go camping去露营

41. in a mountainous area在山区

42. in the open air在户外

43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星

44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔

45. try a third time又试了一次

46. pay special attention to特别注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning

指出/阐明幽默的意思

48. turn into变成…

49. improve your English vocabulary

扩大英语词汇量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

Unit 4

1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边

2. make notes作笔记

3. act out表演出来

4. the purpose of languange语言的目的

5. give an example举例

6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣

7. at a major hotel在大酒店

8. local business people当地商人

9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府

10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望

11. disappoint your boss使老板失望

12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历

13. closely followed by…后面跟着…

14. introduce…to…介绍…

15. approach sb靠近…

the approach of spring春天的到来

the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊

17. step back后退

18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步

19. at the time as同时…

20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…

21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人

22. in the same way同样…

23. spoken language口语

24. express their feelings表达感情

25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离

26. be more likely to很有可能

27. shake hands with sb与…握手

28. nod at 对…点头

29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难

30. with the help of在…的帮助下

31. in general 一般而言

32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语

33. take action采取行动

34. be nervous about对…紧张

35. the comedy show喜剧表演

36. all kinds of各种各样

37. even if即使

38. speak to对…说话

39. misunderstand each other互相误解

40. be similar to与…相似

41. turn your back to背对…

42. show anger显示愤怒

43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情

44. be intended to打算…

45. put …at ease使…放心

46. lose face丢面子

47. nod the head up and down点头

48. refuse to do something拒绝做…

49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)

50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸

51. turn forward to向前倾…

52. roll your eyes转动眼珠

53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…

55. be willing to愿意…

56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人

look sb in the eye直视…

57. tell the truth说实话

58. be wrong about误解…

59. be angry at sb生…气

60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意

Unti 5

1. a theme park主题公园

amusement park游乐园

2. provide sb with sth提供

provide sth for sb

3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣

4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活

5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的

6. various ways各种方式

a variety of各种各样，种类繁多

7. meet this need满足这种需要

8. relax a bit稍微放松一下

9. have fun together一起玩得高兴

10. in other ways用别的方式

11. in recent decades在最近几十年里

12. more than不仅仅

13. get around四处走动,四处传开

14. charge money for adimission收取门票费

15. make a profit挣钱

16. not just…but also不仅…而且…

17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品

18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告

19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想

20. be based on以…为基础

21. involve…in…使…参与…(介入)

22. athletic competition运动竞赛

23. the challenge for…..的挑战

24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备

25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起

26. come to life活跃起来

27. go for rides去玩…

28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照

(have sth done)

29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民

族人的服装

30. name …after…以…命名

31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地

32. get close to靠近…

be close to

33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民

34. marine or ocean parks还有公园

35.learn about了解…

36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验

37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行

38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术

39. expeirence life感受生活

40.a careful test仔细的测试

41. large amounts of money大量的钱

42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日

43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行

44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存

46. in the jungle在丛林中

47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物

48. for a break作为间歇

49. take part in参加

50. face to face面对面

51.the present time当前时间

52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园

53.up-to-date information最新的信息

54.hands-on learning实践性学习

55.prepare for为…准备

56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合

57.a volunteer guide志愿导游

58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园

59.point out指出

60. change …into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)

高一英语必修5词组归纳总结

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）

blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也，另外，此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）

die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通

11. apart from 除…之外，此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度，观点，看法

17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases

1. consist of 由……组成

2. divide…into…把……分成

3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中

4. break away ( from…) 挣托（束缚）；脱离

5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度

6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of 代替

8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败

9. make an error 出错

10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事

2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过

use up 用光

come up 过来

eat up 吃光

sit up 熬夜/ 坐正

turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

remind sb. that …提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…) 结果

5. suffer from 遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏

be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)

lack for …缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原

12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼

at the sight of…一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to …早于……

17. compare A with B把A与B作比较compare A to B，把A比喻作B

18. for health reasons 出于健康原因

19. bend the rules 变通,放宽

20. on earth 究竟，到底

21. be under repair 在维修中

22. search for …寻找

23. assist sb. in /with sth.

= assist sb. in doing sth.

= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事

24. go soft 变软

25. speak in whisper 低声地说

26. be optimistic about …对……乐观

27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源

28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

29. give off 发出（光/热等）

30. get / be caught in …被困在……中

31. require sb. to do sth.

=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被

32. be supposed to do 应该

33. be equipped with …装备有……

34. be essential for / to …对……是必要的

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases

1. be curious about 对……感到好奇

2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on one’s own 独自，*自己

of one’s own 自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with …随身携带

8. have a nose for…对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass…on to…把……传递给……

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约

22. polish the style 润色语言风格

23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于

24. in turn 依次，逐个地

25. defend…against…为某人辩护

26. note down 记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人

28. do some research on…对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all 最后

31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访

33. stick to 坚持

34. A rather than B A而不是B

35. account for 解释

36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb

perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤

4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5. sense of touch 触觉

6. electric shock 触电；电休克

7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞

8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出

9. over and over again 反复；多次

10. in place 在适当的位置；适当

11. put one’s hands on 找到

12. present sb. with sth.

present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物

13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多

16. stick sth. to…贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别

选修6 Unit1

重点短语

1. focus on 聚集；集中

2. a great deal 大量

3. scores of 许多；大量

4. concentrate on 集中；聚集

5. at the same time 同时；一起

6. in the flesh 活着的；本人

7. as well as 和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….

8. take the place of 取代；替代

9. break away from 脱离；放弃

10. on the other hand 另一方面；但是

11. be well worth 很值得

选修6 Unit2

重点短语

1.Give sb a deep impression给某人一个很深的印象

2. Make up of 构成

3. Be popular with 受......的欢迎

4. Pass to 把.......递给

5. Translate into 把.......翻译成........

6. Day by day 一天一天地

7. Pay attention to 注意

8. Take one's advice 接受某人的建议

9. Take it easy 轻易;不紧张

10. Run out of 用完

11. Run away 突然离开;逃走

12. By chance 偶然地;意外地

13. Try out 测试;试验

14. Look forward to 向往;想要

选修6 Unit3

重点短语

1.due to 由于

2.accustomed to 习惯于…

3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4.at risk 处于危险之中

5.get into 陷入

6.addicted to 对….有瘾

7.decide on 对…作出决定

8.in spite of 不管;尽管

9.take risks 冒险

10.stand for 代表;支持

选修6 Unit4

重点短语

1. compare…with/to… 把……与…..相比较

2. come about 发生

3. result in 导致

4. make a difference 有关系；有影响

5. put up with 忍受；容忍

6. and so on 等等

7. quantities of 大量的

8. build up 逐步建立；增加；增进

9. keep on 继续

10. on the whole 大体上；基本上

11. so long as 只要

12. instead of 而不是

选修6 Unit5

重点短语

1. compare……with 与……比较

2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁

3. make one’s way 前往

4. make an effort 努力

5. glance through 匆匆看一眼

6.vary from……to…… 由……到……不等

7. crystal clear 完全透明的

8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人

9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事

10. be impressed by为……所感动；对……有印象

11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象

12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中

13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态

14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……

15. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行

16. spare no effort 不遗余力，尽力

选修7 Unit 1

重点短语

1.adapt to 适应

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f27887573.html,ed to do 过去常常

3.at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气

5.get annoyed 恼火

6.make fun of 取笑

7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活

8.in other words 换句话说

9. cut out 切掉,删掉

10.all in all 总而言之

11. depend on 依靠

12.all the best 一切顺利

13. in particular 特别地

14.resign from 辞词…职务

15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于

16. be accessible to 能接近…

17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

18.have words with sb. 与某人吵架

19. cut in 插嘴

20.not at all 根本就不

21. be to do sth. 准备做某事

22. be about to do when… 表示即将发生

选修7 Unit 2

重点短语

1. test out考验7. fall off 从```掉下来

2. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事8. leave```alone 不打扰

3. write out 写下9. be pleased 感到高兴

4. fall in love with 爱上10. search for 寻找

5. give up 放弃11. set aside 将```放在一边

6. ring up 打电话给12. turn around 转向

必修7 Unit3

重点短语

1. ahead of （表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早

2. aim at 向……瞄准

3. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；

4. be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识

5. (be) scared to death 吓死了

6. sort out 整理；挑出

7. float up to 浮到……上来

8. look forward to 渴望……，盼望

9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某人

10. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时

11. upside down 上下翻转过来

12. in the distance 在远处

13. get close to 靠近……，接近……

14. a witness to sth. 某事的证人

15. reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考某事，沉思某事

16. a reflection on 是……的反映

17. be/become ware of 知道……；明白；意识到

18. be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……

19. rent sth. from sb. 从某人哪里租用某物

20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租/租给某人

21. be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物

22. be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为

23. be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事

24. be scared that 害怕……

25. go ahead 进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……

26. look ahead 向前看；（喻）为未来着想或

打算；

27. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人干某事

28. cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

29. help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需（食物等）

30. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

31. hold back 阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住

32. hold on 继续；抓住……不放；坚持；

选修7 Unit 4

20. finance n.财政；资金. vt. 为……提供资金.

21. security n.安全；保护；保障.

22. operate vi.工作；运行. vt.操作.

23. remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的.

24. donate vt.捐赠.

25. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. 重点短语

1. hear from. 接到…..的信.

2. (be) dying to. 极想；渴望.

3.bubble over. 冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.

4. stick out. 伸出.

5. dry out. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.

6. in need. 在困难中；在危急中.

7. up to. 多达.

8. come across. 偶然遇到或发现,碰见.

9. for sure. 无疑；肯定.

10. upside down. 颠倒；翻转.

11. dry up. (指河流,井等)干涸

12. make some difference to. 与…..有区别

13. get through. 穿过；越过

14. share sth with sb. 与某人共享某事

选修7 Unit 5

重点短语

23. adjust to 适应；调节

24. fit in 相适应；相融合

25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言

26. settle in 迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来27. be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事

28. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

29. get/be used to 对……适应；习惯

30. feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束

31. get lost 迷路

选修8 Unit 1

重点短语

1.by means of 用……方法；借助……

2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战

4.take in 包括；吸收

5.a great/good many 许多，很多

6.at various times 在不同时代

7. make a life (for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

8. keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……

10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作

11.mark out 划线；标出……界线要点探究

1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]

by all means 当然可以

by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）

by this means 用这种方法

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多

The majority of damage is easy to repair.

The majority of criminals are non-violent.

3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）

mix A and B 使A和B混合起来

mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错

mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情

mixed doubles 混合双打

mixture.n. 混合；混合物

4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事

it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事

5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示

indicate that… 示意，表明

6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣fire 解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入

8.react.vi.反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应

9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事

10.a great many 许多，大量的

11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

重点短语

1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧

2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对

object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb. doing sth.不反对某人干某事

3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）

do sb. a favor 帮某人忙

4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。。。

5 from time to time 不时，偶尔

6 bring back to life 使复生

7 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏

pay a visit to 拜访，访问

pay attention to 注意

pay for 为。。。付款，为。。。付出代价

8 have an impact on 对。。。有影响

9 pass on …to将。。。传给。。。

10 take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事

11 experiment with 进行。。。的试验

12 give birth to 生，使诞生

13 look back on 回顾

14 differ from 不同于，和。。。不同，和。。。意见

differ in 在。。方面不同

differ with 与某人意见不同

be different from 与。。。不同，有区别

make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用

make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B

15 undertake sth. 承担某事

16 forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事

forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.

forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事

Forbidden 禁止的，不准的

17 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…

bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的

18 resist doing sth. 反对做某事

resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑

19 be bound to do/be 一定，注定

20 find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…

find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

重点短语

1. now and then 偶尔；有时

2. get rid of 除去；除掉

3. set about 开始；着手

4. in case （以防）万一

5. set out to do 开始（做）

6. be aware of 意识到

7. in truth 的确；事实上

8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障

9. get through 设法联系上；做完，通过

10. ring back 回复电话

11. call up 给……打电话

12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

13. hang on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等

14. ring off 挂断电话

选修8 Unit 4

重点短语

1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡

2. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相

3. in amazement 惊愕地

4. in term of … 就……来说；从……角度

5. show …in .带或领……进来

6. the other day 几天前

7. take away 带走；取走

8. once more 再一次

9. in need of… 需要……

10. take…for认为……是……；误以为

11. take down 写下；记下

12. pass…off as… (某人)冒充……

13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡

选修8 Unit 5

重点短语

1. show…around 领某人参观

2. regardless of 不管；不顾

3. keep out… 阻止…进入

4. cut up 切碎

5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算