研究生英语考试 汉译英(北矿)
Unit7
9.历史业已证明，人类对于资源的认识、开发和利用，以及利用资源制造生产工具的能力，是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志，也在一定程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。
History has proved that man’s understanding of natural resources and hi s tapping and utilizing of them，as well as his capability of making tools of production to make use of these resources，are a milestone to the level of development of social productive forces．And they too，to some extent，have decided the basic structure and pattern of development of a given society.
Historicism has proved that Man’s understan ding、tapping and utilizing of resources, and his capability of making tools of production with this resources, are a milestone to the level of development of social productive forces, and to some degree, have decided the basic structure and pattern of development of a given society.
10.矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。新中国成立50多年来，矿场资源勘查开发取得巨大成就，探明一大批矿产资源，建成比较完善的矿产品供应体系，为中国经济的持续快速协调健康发展提供了重要保障。目前，中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略重要内容。
Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources, and an important material foundation for the development of human society. Great achievements have been obtained in the survey and development of China’s mineral resources in the past five decades since the founding of New China. A great number of mineral resources have been verified, and a fairly complete system for the supply of mineral products has been established, providing an important guarantee for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the Chinese economy.At present, China attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational utilization of mineral resources, and has made sustainable development a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part of this strategy.
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Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources and important material foundation for the development of human society. Since the foundation of New China, great achievements have been obtained in the exploration and development of mineral resources. A great number of mineral resources has been proved and comparatively perfect supply system products has been established, providing the important guarantee foe China’s economic development in the sustainable、rapid and sound way. At present, China attaches great importance to sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources and it has taken the sustainable development strategy and protection resources as an important part.
Unit8
2.科技文献是用文字、图形、符号、声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术知识的载体，是人类文明的产物。科技文献具有四大功能，即信息承载功能、知识体现功能、创新支撑功能和教育培训功能。科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。由于科技突飞猛进的发展，其综合与分化的趋势日益明显，使得科技文献呈现出数量激增，老化加速，类型复杂，形式与内容广泛、分散、交叉、渗透的状况。
Scientific literature documents human scientific and technological knowledge by patterns of text, graphics, symbols, audios,videos and so on, it is a product of human civilization. Scientific literature has four important kinds of functions, they are information carrier, embodies of knowledge, support for innovation, and education and training. Resources of scientific literature is a developing dynamic system. For the rapid development of science and technology, the trend of comprehensive and differentiation is increasingly evident, which makes the scientific literature showing a situation of surge in number, aging accelerated, types complicated, extensive -dispersion-crossover- penetration of form and content.
Scientific literatures is both the carrier of human scientific and technological knowledge and the product of human
civilization by using text、graphics、symbols、audio and video recording, etc. It has four functions, namely information carrier, knowledge embodiment, innovation supporter and education training. Resources of scientific literature is a developing dynamic system. Due to the rapid development of science and technology, its synthesis and differentiation is becoming increasingly apparent, which makes the scientific literature feature in surging amount, accelerated aging, complex type, and widely-dispersed and crossly interacted form and content.
Unit9
1、阐述了2000年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势，以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费形势，探讨了2050年前几种不同情景下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。
The article expounds on the rapid growth situation on of China＇s economy and energy consumption on as well as the change of the structure of energy consumption and oil consumption situation since 2000. Also it probes into the prospect of China’s economic growth, development trends of energy consumption growth, development trends ofenergy consumption structure and total petroleum demand in various kinds of circumstances before 2050.
This paper illustrates the rapid growth trend in China’s economy and energy consumption, the changes in energy consumption structure and the situation in oil consumption since 2000.It also explores several different scenarios of China’s economic growth, the growth trend in energy consumption, the changes in energy consumption structure and total oil requirement before 2050.
2.2016年我国能源工作的重点将不再是增加供给，而应把主要工作放在调整结构、去落后产能、科技创新和国际能源合作等领域。近期国家能源局关于加强供给侧管理的各项措施中有不少涉及上述内容，控制审批煤电和煤矿项目便是很好的例子。
China’s energy work in 2016 will not focus on increasing supply. Instead it will highlight the structure adjustment, reduction of outdated production capacity, scientific and technological innovation and international energy cooperation. Recently, various measures of National Energy Administration to strengthen supply-side management have concerned the above aspects. A case in point is to control or approve coal power and coal mine projects.
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.Such symbolism suggests (shows) that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。 第二课 1. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love of the most creative periods of my life. 1.苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。 2. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. 2. 因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。这让我觉得如此自由，进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。 3. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. 3.良药苦口，但是我想病人需要它。有时，生活会像一块砖头击中你的脑袋，但不要失去信心。 4. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. 4.我知道，“记住你即将死去”是避免掉进患得患失陷阱的最佳办法。你已经什么都没有了,你根本没有任何理由不去听从自己的心声。 5. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. 5.你们的时间很有限，所以不要将它浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条所束缚，也就是说不要按照别人的想法来生活。不要让他人喧嚣的观点淹没了你的心声。 第六课 1.Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, who coined the term flow, which adherents of
统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
研究生期末考试翻译参考
英语期末考试复习材料 汉译英 Unit2 1. We should boldly absorb and draw upon all the achievements of the human society, including those of the capitalist countries, and make innovations with new experience for our benefit. 我们要大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会包括资本主义社会创造的一切文明成果，结合新的实践，进行新的创造，为我所用。 2. In one's mind, he needs the power of fortitude to strengthen himself as he is confronted with something beyond his ability and suffering from sins and pains. 有些已经超出人能力的大事，在忍受罪恶和痛苦的侵袭时，人的心灵需要勇气和刚毅的力量来坚定自己。 3. The sports schools’ target and task is to select, bring up, and infuse some reserve sports players to excellent sports teams. 体育运动学校的目标和任务是向优秀的运动队选拔、培养、输送体育后备人才。 4. It is not difficult for us to find ourselves in Clyde, including aspiration of success, fame, money and even beauty. 我们每个人都不难再克莱德身上找到自己的影子，包括对成功名利、金钱甚至美女的渴望。 5. In the tumult of everyday life, it's very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters. 在日常生活的纷扰中，人很容易想到消极的事情，忽略掉真正重要的东西。 Unit 6 1. Now her teachers corps, called Teach for American is off and running. After a rigorous competition,500 recent college graduates won places out of a field of2,500 applicants, proving Ms.Kopp's theory that making the corps selective would enhance its appeal to college students. 现在他的教师工作团——名为教师报国团——已迅速展开工作。经过一番激烈竞争之后，2500名申请人中有500名刚从大学毕业的学生被录取。这就证明了柯普女士的理论：工作团从严录取将可在大学生中增加号召力。2. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 3. Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn't understand it. 尽管这位教授详细的讲解了这一点，但许多学生任然不理解。 4. V arious projects are in progress, but we do always need your help. If you have good designs, ideas or would kindly give a hand, please contact related project co-ordinators. 我们有好几个不同的计划正在进行中，所以十分需要你们的帮忙。如果你有好的建议、想法或可抽空帮忙，请与有关负责人联络。 5. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a permanent member of staff. 在她被接受为固定雇员之前经过了三个月的试用期。 Unit8 1. Washington Post has been in slow decline for the past 50 years, which was deteriorated by the Great Depression. 华盛顿邮报在过去的五十年间一直处于缓慢衰落的状态，随后的大萧条则加剧了这种恶化。 2. Men like to pursue an elusive woman, like a cake of wet soap in a bathtub. 男人们喜欢追逐那些像浴缸里的湿肥皂般难以捉摸的女人。 3. It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer，which surprised the teacher very much. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确答案，这让老师觉得非常奇怪。 4. We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天，许多人的家境还要糟的多呢。 5. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week
统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-9
"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]
新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
研究生一年级上学期期末考试英语期末考试翻译
上瘾性毒品与犯罪的经济学 犯罪率的攀升一个流行解释是毒品的泛滥。诸如海洛因、可卡因和PCP等上瘾性毒品的使用，从三个方面增加了犯罪。首先，有些瘾君子需要实施犯罪获取收入。毒瘾让他们虚弱到无法胜任合法岗位上的工作，抑或合法工作的收人不足以支付吸毒的支出。其次，和饮酒类似，毒品可能通过降低自我控制能力或使情绪波动加剧，从而人们更容易犯罪。大约70%的美国大城市中由于抢劫、枪支犯罪和盗窃被捕的罪犯，经检查都发现曾吸食海洛因、可卡因或PCP。再次，毒品买卖是一项利润丰厚的生意，因而，也值得为之展开保护和争夺。于是，毒贩子将对其竞争对手实施暴力犯罪。 毒品导致犯罪显著增加，因而降低犯罪的社会成本也应包括减少上瘾性毒品的使用。我们已经发现，至今超过200万的美国监禁犯人中。有很高比例都是因为与毒品犯罪有关。惩罚贩毒 当前，美国的政策试图通过截断毒品供给和减少毒品的需求，破解上瘾性毒品使用与犯罪之间的关联。减少非法毒品供给和使用的一个方法是，提高贩卖和吸食毒品的预期成本。一些毒品供给商将离开贩毒行业，转而投向风险更低的合法活动中。与此同时，由于供给控制所导致的高昂市场价格，也让消费者减少毒品的购买。 一些经济学家们辩称，因为事实性前提不正确，所以这个政策不对。批评者指出，上瘾使得毒品的需求缺乏弹性。因此，供给控制所导致的非法毒品的市场价格上升，将不会显著减少瘾君子的毒品消费。相反，这将促使瘾君子增加犯罪数量获取更多收入，以支撑其吸食之恶习。 图12.1描述了这种论断。这个图分成两个部分，分别代表两种毒品使用者。左边图表示瘾君子的毒品需求为D，右边图表示未上瘾时的毒品需求为D'。“未上瘾”的意思是偶尔的毒品吸食者，生理上并未对毒品产生依赖。图12.1显示了一个成功的阻断毒品、惩罚毒品贩子和吸毒者行动的影响.行动之前，毒品价格为p1，瘾君子和非瘾君子的毒品使用量分别表示为x1和x'1。对毒品采取行动之后，价格上升到p2。这个价格包括了购买价格，以及购买非法毒品所带来的惩罚风险的货币当量。x2比x1并没有下降多少，这意味着瘾君子的需求缺乏弹性。价格为p2时，非瘾君子的毒品使用景为x'2。x'2相比x'1减小很多，这表明非瘾君子的毒品需求富有弹性。价格从p1上升到p2对瘾君子的吸毒量没有多大影响，相反非瘾君子的毒品需求下降很多。 现在考虑价格上升对吸毒支出的影响，瘾君子购买x1数量毒品时的较低价格为P1，总支出为x1×p1,，即图12. 1中B+C的面积。禁毒行动之后，瘾君子以p2的价格购买x2数量的毒品，总支出为p2×x2，即图1 2. 1中的A十B的面积。因而，禁毒行动导致瘾君子毒品支出的大幅增加，具体增加额为A-C。总支出之所以增加，那是因为瘾君子购买的毒品数量几乎不变，而支付的价格却大大提高。 结果，瘾君子们将需要更多的金钱支付毒品，而大多数的钱财都可能来源于财产犯罪。因此，提高瘾君子吸毒成本的公共政策，可能导致更多犯罪的增加(禁毒行动提升了毒品价格.也导致非瘾君子的吸毒总支出下降了A'-C')。 以上分析揭示了一个两难困境:公共政策提高毒品价格，好的效应是减少非瘾君子的毒品使用。非瘾君子吸毒减少，大概意味着他们的犯罪量也将下降，同样也减少非瘾君子变成瘾君子的数量。然而，提高毒品价格的公共政策，不好的影响是显著增加了瘾君子的毒品支出。瘾君子支出增加意味着，他们为了获得更多钱财购买毒品，将会实施更多的犯罪。 针对这些事实，显而易见的一个反应就是，尽量抽取两个世界的好的方面，即提高非瘾君子的毒品价格，而瘾君子的毒品价格不能上升。就这句话来说，显而易见的对策就是，毒品政策必须对瘾君子和非瘾君子进行价格歧视。成功的价格歧视，致使图12.1中的瘾君子
历年考试真题汉译英
英译汉（历年考试真题） ….three times as much here………三倍多 A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。 Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。 As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前，请关灯。 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。 Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。 But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。 By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people. 1900年以前，各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。 Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。 Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？ Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？ Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？ Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？ Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？ David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。 Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？ Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？ Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？ Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？
高考英语 汉译英常见错例及解析
2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析： 1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。（ought to;there be) 学生错例： 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.（受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings） 2）Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. （误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”） 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.（there be 与have 重复使用） 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.（误用时态和be 动词） 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。（combine...with...) 学生错例： 1）I'm difficult to combine study with interest.（典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别） 2) I hardly combining study with interest.（中式英语） 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.（乱套句型） 4)I hardly combine study with interest.（照字翻译） 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。（have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例：
大学英语5_汉译英
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案.docx
(仅供参考 ) 第一课 1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 1.因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存 在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人 都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语 的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 s 2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated —and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion. 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主 要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly (very) safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及 其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现 在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4.Yet many people see (consider/ regard) English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessedby any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex (network), and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus (organization). 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显 优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong