第一 2014 市二初三开学卷(附答案)

2014学年第一学期九年级英语开学摸底考试卷2014.9

（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）

23.

for the underlined word? A

A)/f??st/B) /fi:st / C) /fri:st / D) /frist /

23.答案为A。根据first发音可知选A。

24. His father is ______ engineer. He always wears ____C___ uniform at work.

A. a…a

B.a…an

C.an…a

D.an…an

24.答案为C.本题考不定冠词a，an。根据所学，an 修饰以元音开头的单词，a修饰以辅音开头的句子。又由题中engineer是以元音字母e开头的单词，所以前面填an；uniform虽是以元音字母u开头的单词，但是其发音却不是元音音标，所以用a

25. How long has he ______A__ the League?

A. been in

B. taken part in

C. joined

D. been to

25.答案为A。本题考how long的用法。本题题意为“你在这个社团待了多久”。how long 一般用于现在完成时，只能与存在性动词连用，询问多久。选项中B，C都是短暂性动词，所以答案选A

26. We _____B__ each other for nearly 10 years.

A. hadn?t seen

B. haven?t seen

C. didn?t see

D. hasn?t seen

26.答案为B。本题考时态。现在完成时+时间段。题中有一个时间段for nearly 10 years，所以填现在完成时。又因为主语为we，所以答案为B

27. John ____A___ come to see us tonight, but he isn?t very sure.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. must

27.答案为A。本题考情态动词。题意为“John 今晚回来看我们，但是他也不确定”说明只是一种猜测。May表猜测，可能。Can表会，能。Has to表肯定，一定，必须。Must表猜测，一定语气较强烈。所以根据题意可知A正确

28. Ben couldn?t find the key __C______ his flat.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

28.答案为C。本题考介词。本意为“Ben找不到他公寓的钥匙”。Of关于，属于，由…组成；for表示为了，因为，给予还可以做连词；to表示到，去;with表示用，随着。根据结构the key to可知选C

29. We?d better _____D___ too many sweets. They are bad for our health.

A. not to eat

B. to eat

C.eat

D. not eat

29.答案为D。本题考查had better do结构的否定式。根据所学知识知道had better 后面用动词原形，其否定形式在do 前面加not，表示你最好要做和不要做某事，是一种委婉语气，所以代入本题中可知选D，表示我们最好不要吃太多糖。

30. We?ll be tired in the mornings _____C_ we go to bed earlier.

A. because

B. if

C. unless

D. although

30.答案为C。本题考连词。根据句意空格前半句的意思为“早晨起来我们会感觉很累”，后半句的意思为“我们应该睡早点”，根据逻辑可知它两为转折的关系，because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；unless除非，表转折放在句中；although虽然，尽管，表转折放在句首。由题意可知选C

31. Susan hardly goes to school without breakfast, __C_________?

A. is she

B. isn?t she

C. does she

D. doesn?t she

31.答案为C。本题考反义疑问句。根据所学可知反义疑问句的结构为：陈述句+一般疑问句（助动词+主语），且疑问部分遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的形式本句陈述句意思为“Susan

几乎没吃早饭就去上学了”所以陈述句部分为否定式，所以疑问部分肯定；又因为主语为s usan，谓语为实义动词goes，所以答案为does she

32. Mike __D_____ a composition when I passed his room.

A. writes

B.wrote

C. has written

D. was writing

32.答案为D。本题考when 引导的时间状语从句。由when可知，此题为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，所以其主语应为过去进行时，译为“当我经过Mike 房间时他正在写作文”，所以答案选D

33. Making real cards is _B_______ than making e-cards.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

33.答案为B。本题考interesting的比较级。由选项可知，A为原级；B为比较级；C在比较级里不存在。D为最高级。由所学知识可知，比较级是对两者之间的比较，而最高级是对两者或三者以上的比较，而题中只是通过比较连词对making real cards 与making e-cads 两者间得比较，所以选B

34. Tim jumps higher than ___C____ in this school.

A. other students

B. the other student

C. any other student

D. another student

34.答案为C。本题考指示代词。由题意知道比较对象为Tim和其他任意一个除了Tim以外的在校学生。Other泛指其他的；the other用在一定范围内俩人或物之间，通常与One搭配；any other译为其他任何的，后面带单数，指除了本人或原物以外的。所以根据题意和选项可知选c

35. If you ________A_ your homework, you can go out to play football.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. are finishing

D.finishes

35.答案为A。本题考条件状语从句。状语从句一般遵循主将从现的的时态，题中主句“you can go out to play football”，所以从句应用现在时态，表示“如果你完成了你的家庭作业，你就可以出去踢足球了”。所以答案选A

36. Remember to tell your sister ___C________ too much television. It?s bad for her eye s.

A. watch

B.watches

C. not to watch

D. to watch

36.答案为C。本题考tell的用法。固定搭配。Tell sb to do sth它的否定形式在不定式前面加not，所以利用这个原则可知答案为C, 题意为“记得告诉你妹妹不要看太多电视”.

37. Emily had no pen _______D___ in chemistry class, so she did not do the exercises.

A. writing

B. writing with

C. to write

D. to write with

37.答案为D。本题考固定搭配。Had no sth to do；write with pen。由题had no pen

可知后面应填不定式形式，又因为write 与pen之间是被动关系，需要用笔写，所以用write with，所以答案用D

38. ----Where is the morning paper?

---- I _____D__ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

38.答案为D。本题考时态。询问“晨报在哪”，说明晨报还没给他，所以回答我马上把它拿给你，这是一个将来的动作所以用将来时。因为B选项中get为非延续性动词，可以用be getting的形式表示将来时；但D选项will表将来时还有一个意愿的意思在里面，会更符合题意，所以选D.

39. ---Tomorrow is mother?s birthday. Shall we go to see a movie together?

---______B_____.

A. I?m sorry to hear that

B. That?s a good idea

C. Yes, we shall

D. Never mind

39.答案为B。本题考shall we的回答。Shall we为建议性质的祈使句，一般回答为why not；ok；of course等等。句子意思为“我们明天一起去看电影吧”，A选项为听到这个我很难过，不合题意排除；B选项为好主意，符合题意；C选项一般不存在这种回答，因为shall we

实际上为建议并不是疑问句；D选项不介意，不符合。所以答案选D

40. ---As far as I am considered, Internet has brought many changes to our lives.

---_____C______.

A.All right

B. Be careful

C. I think so, too

D. Have a good time.

40.答案为C。本题考日常用语。句意为“我认为，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多

改变”，A选项为好的，不合题意；B选项为小心，不合题意；C选项为我也这么认为；D选项为祝你有个好时光，不合题意。所以答案选C

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）

A.make

B. museums

C. attractive

D. such as

E. attract

What is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of_____41_B___.

41.答案为B。由句子结构different kinds of 可知此处应填名词的复数形式，所以选B。

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery (风景) would certainly_____42__E___ tourists from other countries.

42.答案为E。由句子结构和would可知此处应填动词原形，所以可能选A，E,又将他们分别代入空格可知，E更符合题意，题意为它们独自特有的风景会吸引各国的游客，所以选E Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art(艺术品) or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a country _____43__D___Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness (友好) of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people ____44__A___visitors feel welcome.

43.答案为D.由解题技巧可知Thailand只是国家中的一个，联系上下文和给出的答案我们可以猜出是such as，代入空中表示“这就是为什么一个国家例如泰国吸引百万游客的原因”，符合题意，所以选D

44.答案A。根据句子结构可知此题缺少谓语动词，结合选项可知只有A，将make代进去可知符合题意，表示“友好微笑的人会让参观者感觉很受欢迎”，所以选A

stories, he left his house in search of a real life story.

45.答案为C。由句子结构可知，后半句句子结构完整，译为“他离开了家”所以前半句为伴随状语缺少了他离开家的原因；而根据getting and telling可知，此处所填必须可以是一个可以带现在分词的单词，所以猜测为tired of，代入题中知符合题意，所以选C He ____46__A__ a village and rented a small house. After months of searching for a true story, the storyteller couldn?t find one. He decided to stop his research. The next day, while sitting

46.答案为A。由句子结构and连接一个并列成分，可知，此处应填过去分词，所以选A 或D，又分别代入题意可知A符合题意，译为“他到了一个村庄，租了一间房”，所以选A in the house, he ___47_B__ heard a voice---- a woman was shouting at someone. The voice was coming from behind the big wall of his house. He tried to hear what she was saying. The storyteller didn?t like what he heard but he was happy to get the story that he wanted. Each day, he ___48_D__ what the woman said to his story. Though he couldn?t see the character of his story in real life, he started hating the evil woman.

47.答案为B。根据句子结构可知，句子不缺成分，且空格在动词前，所以此处可能填副词，所以把B选项代入，符合题意，译为“他突然听到了一个声音”，所以选B

48.答案为D。根据句子结构可知，此处缺谓语；又因为从句中用了过去式，所以此处应填动词的过去分词形式，所以选D

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格填一词) （共8分）

49. The book tells us how to _succeed______ in business.(success)

49.答案为succeed。由题意可知此处应填动词原形，所以此处填success的动词的形式succeed，本题译为“这本书告诉我们在商业领域如何成功”。

50. Their flat is furnished with __traditional______ furniture. (tradition)

50.答案为traditional。由题中的furniture可知，此处应填形容词修饰furniture，指传统的家具，所以此处填tradition的形容词traditional

51. Mike has a high sense of __responsibility______ towards his work.(responsible)

51.答案为responsibility。由句子结构a high sense of sth可知，此处应填responsible的名词形式，表示Mike 对他的工作有高度的责任感，所以此处填reponsibility

52. Shall we meet at the ___entrance____ of the cinema at 9 o?clock. (enter)

52.答案为entrance。由句子结构at the +名词+of 可知，此处应填名词；又由题意“我们9点的时候可以在影院入口见面”，由此可见此处填enter的名词entrance

53. Someone thinks that the number 13 is an ___unlucky____ number. (lucky)

53.答案为unlucky。根据英语习惯及题意“数字13是一个不幸运的数字”，且由句子结构可知此处应填形容词，此处应填lucky的反义词unlucky

54. Although televisions have been popular among most people, ____radios____ still play an important role in our life. (radio)

54.答案为radios。由句子结构可知，前半句为although引导让步状语从句，后半句为主句，且主句缺主语，且为复数形式，因为行为动词为play，所以联系句意“广播仍然占据了很重要的角色”，所以填radios

55. The teacher asked the ___fourth____ student to answer the question. (four)

55.答案为fourth。根据句子结构the +序数词及题意可知，“老师问第四个学生回答问题”，所以答案为fourth

56. The elderly woman looks much ___healthier____ than the others. (healthy)

56.答案为healthier。由题意本题考形容词比较级。Much ……than……。固定搭配。由句子结构也可以知道此处是比较级，比较对象为the elderly woman和the others，译为“这个老妇人看起来比其他人都健康”，所以填healthy的比较级形式healthier

V.

57. Both of the twins study hard at school.(改为否定句)

____Neither_____ of the twins __studies______ hard at school.

57.答案为neither，studies 。原意为“双胞胎学习都很认真”，否定意为“双胞胎两人每个都不认真”，又由所学知识可知，both of 的反义可换为neither of指双方每个人都不，是第三人称单数，所以是Neither of the twins studies hard at school

58. The young man broke the world record in this match last year. (改为被动语态)

The world record____was ___ _____broken____ by the young man in this match last year. 58.答案为was，broken。首先原题为过去式，译为“这个年轻人去年三月打破了世界纪录”，改为被动语态的话主宾倒置，谓语用be done 的形式，所以就是was broken

59. Jill has made great progress recently. (改为感叹句)

____What ____ ___great_____ progress Jill has made recently.

59.答案what，great。两句对比可知道，是对progress的感叹，所以用what进行感叹，又原句用great修饰progress，所以答案就为what great progress Jill has made recently。

60. It?s half an hour?s ride from my home to the market. (对划线部分提问)

__How____ __far____ is it from your home to the market?

60.答案为How far.原意为“从我家到超市要一个半小时的路程”，对路程远近的提问一般用how far，所以答案为how far。

61. Jill was so lazy that he didn?t catch the last bus this morning. (保持句意基本不变)

Jim was ___too_____ lazy to __catch______ the last bus this morning.

61.答案为too，catch。原意为“Jill太懒了以至于他没有赶上早上的公交车”，根据给出的题目对比可知，要取代的是so lazy that he didn’t，译为“如此懒惰以至于不能”，能表示这个意思的我们可以用too ……to……结构，表示太某某以至于不能某某，所以答案为too ，catch 62. stayed up, very, Linda, evening, late, yesterday (连词成句)

__Linda stayed up very late yesterday evevning_.____

62.答案为Linda stayed up very late yesterday evening。针对这种题目首先找出主语为Linda；谓语为stayed up；时间状语为yesterday evening；还有一个very late 为程度副词，可以用来修饰stayed up。所以连起来就是，Linda stayed up very late yesterday evening。

Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)：（共22分）

A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：（共6分）

I always thought that a man who was wise and good would become rich, but this year I have learned that this is not always true．I learned this from my teacher．He is wise and good，but is not rich at all, for being a teacher, he doesn?t have a good income．He may be able to get more money if he gives up teaching for business．But he is so proud of being a teacher that he takes pleasure in helping young people．He stays at school from morning till late afternoon and works very hard．He always smiles at us when we go to ask him for help．He is kinder to us than anyone whom I?ve ever known．I think it must be easier to learn history or maths than to learn how to become such a man．He scolds（责备）us when we do something wrong，but it teaches us to try to do better. We all wish to study with him as long as possible，but that may be impossible．Some of us may become doctors，some become businessmen，

some become engineers, some become writers, but we all want one thing very much—to be come men like our teacher．

63．The writer always thought that B ．

A．a wise and good person would never become rich

B．a wise and good person would become rich

C．a wise teacher would become rich

D．a good teacher would never become rich at all

63.答案为B。由文中第一句话可知，作者以为一个聪明善良的人会变得很富有。所以答案选B。

64．The writers teacher is the following except that B ．

A．he is very kind B．he never scolds his students

C．he works very hard D．he likes to help his students

64.答案为B。根据题意首先去文中找the teacher，文中从第二句就在说他的老师，其中有一句话“He scolds us when we do something wrong ”,所以B选项他从来不责备他的学生是错误的，所以选B

65．What?s the meaning of this sentence “He is kinder to us than anyone whom I?ve ever known．”？

A

A．He is the kindest person I know．B．He is kinder than many people I know．C．I know many people who，kinder than he．D．Only a few people，kinder than he．

65.答案为A。联系上下文可知，这句话的意思是，“他比任何一个我认识的人都要和蔼可亲”，A选项表示他是我知道的最和蔼可亲的人；B选项表示他比我知道的许多人都和蔼可亲；C选项我知道许多人都比他和蔼可亲;D选项只有少数人比他和蔼可亲，综合以上答案选A更符合

66．From the passage，we know that the writer B ．

A．is now working B．is now still a student

C．is now a doctor D．is now also a teacher

66.答案为B。首先第一句话中This year he has learned……from his teacher，可知他今年从他老师那知道的，说明他还在上学。所以选B

C67．Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A．The writer is proud of his teacher very much．

B．The writer may become a teacher in the future，too．

C．It?s very easy to be a wise and good teacher.

D．The teacher may become rich if he gets down to business．

67.答案为C.本题用排除法。根据文章意思可知，A，B，D选项都正确，所以我们排除A，B,D，选择C

B: Choose the words or expressions and complete tile passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (5分)

本文主要讲了世界上不同的打招呼的方式。

How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug (拥抱) , a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 68 greeting to show friendliness and trust.

In many places in Europe, people prefer kiss to greeting, and 69 of them have very strict rules about how many times to kiss someone's cheeks (脸颊) and on which cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in other parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 70 the rule m Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and

Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 71 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.

Of course handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. The different greetings around the world 72 make you confused. But don't worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong.

B68. A. special B. common C. unusual D. wonderful

68.答案为B。这四个单词的的意思分别为特殊的，特别的；普通的；不寻常的；精彩的。联系上下文和常识可知，在美国握手是很普通的打招呼的方式，把四个词分别代入可知选B D69. A. none B. few C. some D. most

69.答案为D.这四个单词分别译为没有，几乎没有，一些，大部分。由后文对亲的次数的描写可知，一般是有很严格的的规矩的，所以是一个程度比较高的单词，所以选D

B70. A. always B. also C. again D. already

70.答案为B.这四个单词的意思分别为总是；也；再，又；已经。根据前文“and in other parts of France，keep it to two”，然后把四个单词分别代进去可知，b选项最符合

A71. A. Age B. Hearth C. Sex D. Nationality

71.答案为A。由后文的“as old as themselves”，可知答案选A

A72. A. may B. need C. shouldn't D. can't

72.答案为A。这四个单词分别为可能；必须，需要；不应该；不可能。这句话的意思为“世界上不同的打招呼的方式会让你觉得困惑，但是不要担心，当你不确定……”，然后把这四个单词代进去可知，A最符合

C：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格发限填一词，首字母已给): (6分)

It may be possible to enjoy a higher standard (标准) of living if you have a small family. There are clear advantages to having a small family. H__owever__73____, there can also be serious

73.答案为However.根据上下文意思前面提到了advantage，后面提到了disadvantage，所以此处为转折关系的单词，又因为以h开头，所以很自然想到however

disadvantages if it is a small family. The parents have big responsibilities (责任) of raising children by themselves if they have no help from other family m__embers__74____. Today, it is quite common for both parents to work full time in order to pay for the basic cost of living of

74.答案为Members。由句子结构可知此处填名词的复数形式，又由题意“父母有很大的责任去赡养自己的孩子如果他们没有得到其他家庭成员的帮助的话”，又其以m开头，所以很容易想到members这个单词

family. When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work. Still, they have to take care of the children, cook, clean, wash clothes, shop, etc. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h__eavier/_harder_75___ for him or her. They have to work out all the things by themselves. They just hope that everything goes right every day. More and more, people in small families have been 75.答案为heavier/harder。题意为“单亲家庭里的父母，照顾孩子的责任更重”，联系上下文及解题技巧可知，此处填大的比较级形式且以h偶的，我们可以想到heavier或者harder trying to create their own extended families (大家庭) to meet their needs. They often try to develop a net-work of friends and neighbors to be part of their self-created extended family. For example, small families may celebrate holidays t__ogether__76____ and, if there are children,

76.答案为together.由上下文及题意“一些小的家庭可能会在一起庆祝节日”，又句子结构可知此句不缺少成分，所以填副词，又由其以t开头所以很容易想到together

they may share responsibilities of child raising. Your child might go to a neighbor…s h____77__ouse__ or apartment after school on certain days, and then you would do something in e___78_xchange __ to help your neighbor out. Many of these arrangements are very successful and helpful for those families.

77.答案为house。又句中or知道，此处应是与apartment类似的单词，又由原意“你的孩子可能会去邻居家的房子或公寓”，又由其以H开头，很容易联想到house

78.答案为exchange。这句原意为“你可能会作为交换去帮助你的邻居脱离困难”，又联系上下文和以E开头的可知此处填exchange

D. Answer the question (根据短文回答问题) （共6分）

One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found that he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry.

He decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don?t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As the boy left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor?s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won.

Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the edge. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she took a look, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk”. Tears of joy filled her eyes as her happy heart prayed,” Thank you, God. Your love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands!”

79. Was the woman sent to the hospital in the big city at first?

____________________________________________.

80. Why did the boy sell goods from door to door?

Because he wanted to _______________________.

81. What did the boy asked for when a lovely woman appeared at the door?

He just asked for ____________________________.

82. What did Dr. Howard Kelly decide to do as soon as he knew who the woman was?

He decided to ______________________________.

83. Why did Dr Kelly ask the business office to pass the final bill to him?

__________________________________________.

84. What will you do after you have read this story?

I will ____________________________________.

II. Writing(共10分)

85. Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “The most shocking news to me”.(以“最令我震惊的新闻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

KEYS:

23-27 ACABA 28-32 CDCCD 33-37 BCACD 38-40 DBC

41-44 BEDA 45-48 CABD

49. succeed 50. traditional 51. responsibility 52. entrance 53. unlucky

54. radios 55. fourth 56. healthier

57. Neither studies 58. Was broken 59. What progress 60. How far 61. too catch

62. Linda stayed up very late yesterday evening.

63-67 BBABC

68-72 BDBAA

73-78 However members heavier/harder together house exchange

79. No, she wasn?t.

80. pay his way through school

81. a drink of water

82. do his best to save her life

83. Because he wanted to help her.

84. Any reasonable answer.